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Present participles, gerunds and `–ing`
Present participles, gerunds and `–ing`

... she ran screaming out of the room = she was screaming she walked out smiling = she was smiling 9. We often use determiners when using –ing forms like nouns (gerunds) the opening of parliament the ending of the film was fantastic When –ing forms are used with an article they cannot normally have an o ...
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us

... Linking Verb: a word or group of words that links a noun or adjective to the subject. Ex. I feel proud. She will become president. Active Voice: The subject in the sentence performs the action (verb). Ex. Charlie found the winning ticket in the chocolate bar. Passive Voice: The action (verb) in the ...
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File

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Example - Warren County Schools
Example - Warren County Schools

... • A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition, to another word. • Examples: • The leader of the scout troop led the scouts out of the woods. • The scout troop went on a hike. ...
Language Arts Review for Entering Seventh Graders
Language Arts Review for Entering Seventh Graders

... Identifying and Punctuating Sentences There are four kinds of sentences.  A declarative sentence is a statement, and it always ends with a period. o The nurse told Mr. Kennedy to roll up his sleeve so that she could check his blood pressure.  An interrogative sentence is a question, and it always ...
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english grammar without tears
english grammar without tears

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Direct and Indirect Objects
Direct and Indirect Objects

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Editorial Assignment Grading Rubric
Editorial Assignment Grading Rubric

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Theme 6 Study Guide
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Action and Linking Verbs
Action and Linking Verbs

... Use the following rules for verbs that tell about the present time. • If the subject is a singular noun or he, she, or it, add -s or -es to most verbs. A horse runs. A dog chases the horse. It barks loudly. • If the subject is a plural noun or I, you, we, or they, do not add -s or -es to the verb. H ...
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Review of Chapter 2 – ENG 314
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present tense verb
present tense verb

... verb to help you understand what action is taking place. ...
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Syntax (LANE-334)
Syntax (LANE-334)

...  Elements before the head: • The head noun can be preceded by a determiner or an adjective.  a Determiner can be: • a definite article such as the • an indefinite article such as a and an. • a possessor pronoun such as his , her, their, our, my, your and its. • a demonstrative pronoun such as this ...
Grammar Review - English with Mrs. Lamp
Grammar Review - English with Mrs. Lamp

... – This sentence has two independent clauses. Each has a subject (Tina/Alex) and a verb (had/took). – It is made of many phrases! • Verb phrases (had to work tonight/took the night off) • Infinitive phrase acting as a noun because it is the object of the verb “had” (to work tonight) • Noun phrase bec ...
Relative Pronouns - SD43 Teacher Sites
Relative Pronouns - SD43 Teacher Sites

... Personal Pronouns I, me, you, she, her, he, him, it, we, us, they, them Possessive Personal Pronouns my, mine, your, yours, his, hers, its, their, our, ours, their, theirs Relative Pronouns: The relative pronoun is used to introduce subordinate clauses -who, whom, which, what, that Interrogative Pro ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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