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Helping verbs
Helping verbs

... There is a word in the sentence that answers the question whom? or what? After a verb that shows action, that word is a direct object, and the verb is transitive.  Did you notice that sing was used on the last 2 slides as both a transitive and intransitive verb? It just depends on whether there is ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... Studied ...
Some Basic English Grammar
Some Basic English Grammar

... Express location or relationship: in, on, to, into, with, through, under, between, before, etc. ...
Prepositions - Columbia College
Prepositions - Columbia College

... critical to conveying meaning, overusing prepositional phrases can sometimes make a sentence wordy and confusing. Thus, becoming conscious of the use of prepositional phrases can help the writer determine if they are in fact necessary. Identifying prepositional phrases is perhaps most important to b ...
download
download

... but not for readers. Be specific. You know exactly what and where, but your readers may have to search (sometimes through much preceding material). Affect, effect -- Affect is a verb and means to influence. Effect, as a verb, means to bring about; as a noun, effect means result. All of, both of -- J ...
Regular Verb Conjugation IN PRETERITE TENSE One of the most
Regular Verb Conjugation IN PRETERITE TENSE One of the most

... • What is the only kind of infinitive that will stem-change in preterite tense? • -GARs, -CARs and –ZARs have spelling changes in only which form? • In a –ZAR verb, what does the “Z” change to? ...
The Infinitive Phrase
The Infinitive Phrase

... The Infinitive Phrase Recognize an infinitive phrase when you see one. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive [to + simple form of the verb]. It will include objects and/or modifiers. Here are some examples: To smash a spider To kick the ball past the dazed goalie To lick the grease from ...
The Rise of Realism - Kentucky Department of Education
The Rise of Realism - Kentucky Department of Education

... pronouns or a noun and a pronoun, drop the other noun for a moment. Then you can see which case you want. Not: Bob and me travel a good deal. (Would you say, "me travel"?) Not: He gave the flowers to Jane and I. (Would you say, "he gave the flowers to I"?) Not: Us men like the coach. (Would you say, ...
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous

...  What you’ll need (in order of appearance): ...
add an s
add an s

... 4. I tasted the soup. Action 5. He grew into a tall man. Action 6. He grew tired of walking. Linking 7. Mother appeared happy at her party. Linking 8. Mother appeared quietly in the room. Action 9. The bugle sounded loudly. Action 10. The bugle sounds loud. Linking ...
Sentence development
Sentence development

... This grid gives an overview of how to develop teaching sentences and should be read vertically, not horizontally. It is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying “Grammar progression” sheet and overview for each year group. Most of the columns are laid out with an element of progression in min ...
1. In a cloud of dust, Drip-Along Daffy rides across the desert with his
1. In a cloud of dust, Drip-Along Daffy rides across the desert with his

... the answer to the town’s woeful plight. 4. Once in the town, Daffy takes a drink at the bar, oblivious to the approach of Nasty Canasta. 5. Nasty Canasta (rustler, bandit, AND square dance caller) is both unpleasant and named after a popular card game for some odd reason. Verbals Verbals are forms o ...
Pronoun Agreement
Pronoun Agreement

...  Let’s learn more about pronouns by listening to this catchy little tune…  Be prepared to answer the following questions: • Why does the pronoun in this song have the blues? • What types of pronouns are listed? ...
Common punctuation and wording errors
Common punctuation and wording errors

... 1) Comma and: Before a coordinate conjunction (and, or, but, so) there must not be a comma unless the items connected are main clauses (or unless there are three or more entities being connected). In particular, when two predicates* have a common subject*, do not put a comma before the conjunction. ...
Prepositions - UNAM-AW
Prepositions - UNAM-AW

... after them. – Please forgive me for crashing your car! ...
Grammar Lessons 36
Grammar Lessons 36

... • A predicate nominative is joined to the subject by a linking verb such as: • Is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been, become, seem ...
parts of speech
parts of speech

... **test: REVERSE SENTENCE: read all after verb, read verb, read all before verb predicate adjective- ADJ- follows a linking verb & modifies subj ex) Mr. X is cool. {cool is PA modifying Mr. X, the subj} * note- can follow transitive & intransitive verbs prepositional phrases- (prep + obj of prep) *co ...
21.1 The Four Principal Parts of Verbs
21.1 The Four Principal Parts of Verbs

... With regular verbs that already end in e-verbs such as move and charge-you simply add -d to the present. The principal parts of regular verbs because their past, past participle, and present participle forms follow a simple pattern. Using Irregular Verbs While most verbs are regular, many very commo ...
Grammar Guide - Dundee and Angus College
Grammar Guide - Dundee and Angus College

... Cooking ...
Minimum of English Grammar
Minimum of English Grammar

... instance, in the sentence There are likely to be presented many issues, it seems that the verb are agrees with the lower argument (its true subject) many issues rather than agree with its spec of head There. Such agreement cannot be accounted for by a local Spec-Head agreement. However, if we assume ...
File
File

... 1. There are three article adjectives: a, an, the. Article adjectives are also called noun markers because they tell that a noun is close by. Article adjectives are memorized. 2. To identify an article adjective, say “article adjective” each time you see “a, an, or the” in a sentence. Label the arti ...
II. Agreement of Subjects and Verbs
II. Agreement of Subjects and Verbs

... D. The first auxiliary (helping) verb in a verb phrase must agree with its subject. Examples: The class is building bird feeders. The students have been building bird feeders. * Remember that verbs with an "s" are singular!!! *The words "I" and "You" are exceptions to the rule. They will always take ...
Object pronouns before –ing forms
Object pronouns before –ing forms

...  I don't mind your coming late.  I hate all this useless arguing.  There is no hope of his arriving on time.  She was angry at John’s trying to lie to her. In an informal style, it is more common to use object pronouns (like John, me, him, you) instead of possessives (your, his, my, John’s) with ...
Verbs - Weebly
Verbs - Weebly

... • The laughing children enjoyed the clown show. ...
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases
Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases

... In these sentences, the prepositional phrase is underlined and the object of the preposition is in italic print. Why don’t you come with me? At school, Nell is quiet, but at home, she has a lot to say. We hiked up the path and through the woods. A prepositional phrase can act as an adjective. It can ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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