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Writing Strategy: Parts of Speech
Writing Strategy: Parts of Speech

... One difference between the English and Spanish Languages is that in Spanish, the adjectives come after a noun in a sentence and in English they come before the noun. For example: La silla roja. The red chair Vi el perro grande. I saw the big dog. Henry le gusta a su amigo bonita. Henry likes his pre ...
noun clauses. - WordPress.com
noun clauses. - WordPress.com

... Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun [who, whom, whose, that, or which] or a relative adverb [when, where, or why]. Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one? ...
Chapter 34: Deponent Verbs
Chapter 34: Deponent Verbs

... comedy Casina, or like the men who broke into the all-female Bona Dea festival, deponent verbs are not what they seem. To give another analogy, Latin deponents in some ways resemble the Sony Aibo, the robotic dog. When it is turned off, the Aibo is completely passive. Turn it on, however, and it is ...
Sentence Imitation Notebook Entries
Sentence Imitation Notebook Entries

... more information about the first noun O Example: Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my reaction.” –F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby O Create: Write your own sentence using an appositive phrase modeling the sentence shown above. ...
Español 1: Capítulo 5, Direct Object Pronouns
Español 1: Capítulo 5, Direct Object Pronouns

... 1. Is it feminine or masculine?_________ 2. Is it plural or singular? _________ Pick the appropriate Direct Object Pronoun to replace the following direct objects: 1. the hotel 2. the luggage 3. nosotros 4. María 5. José 6. the passports 7. the bed 8. las playas 9. yo ...
Constituent Structure - Middle East Technical University
Constituent Structure - Middle East Technical University

...  She is crying.  The little girl wearing a red hat with a blue ribbon is crying. ...
Syntax: Introduction
Syntax: Introduction

... phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a noun or pronoun as its head, and functions as the subject or as various objects in a sentence Verb phrase (VP) phrasal (syntactic) category: contains a verb as its head along with its complements such as noun phrases and prepositional phrases Adjective phrase ...
lecture 2a
lecture 2a

... They elected him their first president. I made him my friend. e. Objects of prepositions I will meet you after the concert. I gave a book to Mary. (also "oblique object" of the verb) I depend on friends. (also "oblique object" of the verb) If the preposition is closely associated with the verb, as i ...
DownloadGrammar support: adverbs of frequency
DownloadGrammar support: adverbs of frequency

... She works overtime every once in a while. (= rarely) He speaks Spanish at work from time to time. (= occasionally) They play chess now and again. (= occasionally) ...
Phrases Review
Phrases Review

... Prepositional phrases are used as adjectives or adverbs. A. When prepositional phrases are used as adjectives, the phrase comes immediately after the noun or pronoun it modifies. The phrase answers one of the following questions about the word it modifies: Which one? What kind of? How many? Whose? M ...
TRANSITIVE PREDICATES Properties: Eg.(1) Mary built a house
TRANSITIVE PREDICATES Properties: Eg.(1) Mary built a house

... occupies the subject position, namely the Spec position. The problem that appears is case assignment, because the maximal projection can be considered as a barrier to government. Kayne considers that the Particle projection is not a barrier, so the verb governs the NP inside the small clause and ass ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... of hypotheses one step further and account not only for the native speaker judgments but also for how children come to have these judgments, our hypotheses are explanatorily adequate. It’s this last level that we are hoping to achieve. ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... of hypotheses one step further and account not only for the native speaker judgments but also for how children come to have these judgments, our hypotheses are explanatorily adequate. It’s this last level that we are hoping to achieve. ...
Language L1
Language L1

... d. Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how). e. Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with). f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. Grade 1 - Demonstrate comma ...
没有幻灯片标题
没有幻灯片标题

... are not regularly added to the closed class as they are in the case of open-class items. Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, etc. are all closed-system words. ...
Preposition review
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... the prepositional phrase is adjectival OR adverbial by writing an ADJ or ADV above each phrase. NOTE: Although both prepositional phrases and infinitives begin with to, a PREPOSITIONAL phrase ALWAYS ends with a NOUN or PRONOUN. An INFINITIVE ALWAYS ends with a VERB. 1. I had to program my cell phone ...
Think Before You Ink
Think Before You Ink

... In English, you can use several adjectives to describe something without sounding awkward. The problem is that cumulative adjectives have to be in a certain order or you might confuse your English-reading audience. You also have to separate similar types of adjectives with commas. Of course, you can ...
Think Before You Ink
Think Before You Ink

... In English, you can use several adjectives to describe something without sounding awkward. The problem is that cumulative adjectives have to be in a certain order or you might confuse your English-reading audience. You also have to separate similar types of adjectives with commas. Of course, you can ...
Common Problem: Being Chased by the Grammar Dragon
Common Problem: Being Chased by the Grammar Dragon

... sentence. George W. Bush, the current President, was also the former Governor of Texas. d. Separate words in a series or lists. Jennifer says that to be an effective writer, one must have a good word processor, a quiet place to think, and soft music playing in the background. e. Set off a less impor ...
Multi-word verbs
Multi-word verbs

... Free combinations consist of a verb followed by either an adverb that carries its own distinct meaning, or by a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial. In practice, it is hard to make an absolute distinction between free combinations and fixed multimulti-word verbs; one should rather think ...
Grammar Practice #9 (Adverbs)
Grammar Practice #9 (Adverbs)

... Adverbs answer questions of how, when, where, and to what extent. Here are some examples. Mandy caught that ball easily. (How did Mandy catch the ball?) “easily” is the adverb. Today Ernie cut the lawn. (When did Ernie cut the lawn?) “Today” is the adverb. Would you bring your skis here? (Where shou ...
Handout_LanguageStandardsAtAGlance_2014
Handout_LanguageStandardsAtAGlance_2014

... -past tense of irregular verbs -use modal auxiliaries (can, may, must) ...
Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation in Years 1 to 6
Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation in Years 1 to 6

... Regular plural noun suffixes –s or –es [for example, dog, dogs; wish, wishes], including the effects of these suffixes on the meaning of the noun Suffixes that can be added to verbs where no change is needed in the spelling of root words (e.g. helping, helped, helper) How the prefix un– changes the ...
Document
Document

... The subject of a sentence is most typically that part of it which causes the event named by the predicate [Handlungsträger]. It is that part of the sentence to which the predicate is most intimately related. The information given to us by the predicate tells us first of all about the subject – and t ...
Daily Edit-Parts of Speech and Agreement
Daily Edit-Parts of Speech and Agreement

... Tall woman, steep mountain, exciting story Which one? This year, last answer, middle row How much or how many? Less time, many mistakes, few marbles ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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