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Grammar Basics
Grammar Basics

... may commonly be used to refer to other objects in other sentences; these are called common nouns. Nouns of this last type are called proper nouns and are always capitalized. Singular nouns (like “soldier”) refer to just one object or person, while plural nouns (like “soldiers”) refer to multiple obj ...
Grammar Voyage - Royal Fireworks Press
Grammar Voyage - Royal Fireworks Press

... Verbals show how creative our minds are. If we can take an action verb and make a noun out of it somehow, then we can make ideas not just about things, but also about actions. Verbals are not verbs in sentences, but they are still verby enough to do verby things. For example, look at this gerund ph ...
Verbals and Verbal Phrases
Verbals and Verbal Phrases

... adjective phrase of the famous soprano modify the gerund singing. Singing is used as the object of the preposition to.] The Mallorys enjoy talking about their vacation. [The adjective phrase about their vacation modifies the gerund talking, which is the direct object of the verb enjoy.] The harsh cla ...
An Approach to Academic Written Grammar
An Approach to Academic Written Grammar

... 2 Steele’s (1997) “wise” schooling was implemented at the University of Michigan as changes in the learning environment that were designed to reduce the stereotype threat of African American students. Some of the changes implemented included optimistic teacher-student relationships, giving challengi ...
Indirect Obj. Pronouns
Indirect Obj. Pronouns

... © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Checklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs
Checklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs

... These three tenses combine the features of the previous two. Notice that each tense below has the “had, have, has”+ the past participle “been” + an “ing” word (present participle). Present Perfect Progressive: I have been trying to reach you; you have been being difficult, she has been seeing a coun ...
Using indirect object pronouns
Using indirect object pronouns

... © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Using indirect object pronouns
Using indirect object pronouns

... ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Indirect object pronouns
Indirect object pronouns

... ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH - Word Classes – there are 9 word
MORPHOLOGY OF ENGLISH - Word Classes – there are 9 word

... - modal auxiliary verbs (modals) – are in a closed system. In English, we have 9 modal verbs + 4 marginal modals. Characteristic features of modal auxiliary verbs are, that they followed by infinitives (used to, ought to). They cannot occur in non-finite functions. They have no –s inflection for the ...
Smith & Wilhelm 19
Smith & Wilhelm 19

... subjects and verbs to agree, they should: • “cross out all of the words that separate subjects from their predicates and then check that their verb choice was correct.” • Remember that each, either, every, everyone, everybody, someone, and somebody are grammatically singular. (Smith & Wilhelm 124-12 ...
There are 3 types of subordinate clauses
There are 3 types of subordinate clauses

...  A group of related words that is used as part of a sentence  Contains a verb and its subject  Can be a complete thought; does not have to be Example: ...
present
present

... stem (I walk), but it is, after all, present tense—it is finite. The assumption is that the pronunciation of the present tense suffix in English is Ø, null, nothing. That is, a finite verb always has a tense suffix, but sometimes it is pronounced as -ed, sometimes as Ø. • Present tense is a zero mor ...
33A Verbs–¶ errs (941)
33A Verbs–¶ errs (941)

... After a couple weeks my mother handed a picture to me that I took with my aunt and let me to keep it for memory. And when I grown up I understood what it mean ―dead‖ and I found that not even gold or diamond is valuable sometime an very simple object or piece of junk can be more valuable and memory ...
SURVEY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAMMAR
SURVEY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GRAMMAR

... 7b Incorrect placement of adverbs! (Rules: (1) do not put adverbs between verb and direct object; (2) adverbs of definite time are put in front or end position; (3) adverbs of place usually have end position; (4) indefinite time adverbs – always, sometimes usually often etc. – as well as the adverb ...
Grammar Notes by Gayathari - Test 201. We provide Free GMAT
Grammar Notes by Gayathari - Test 201. We provide Free GMAT

... 1. Some idioms allow only one structure: Most often, ideas can be expressed in more than one way. For example, I can say… I'm afraid of being late. (or) I'm afraid that I'll be late. Each has its own emphasis, but the point is that these two structures exist. When there is NO other alternative like ...
Chapter 4 PowerPoint
Chapter 4 PowerPoint

... pronoun that comes after the action verb. It receives the action of the verb, so ask whom or what after the verb to find the direct object. ...
Lecture Analysis Notes
Lecture Analysis Notes

... On your own, try to fix the fused sentence: You said you knew me I doubt you do. ...
CHAPTER 4 in depth
CHAPTER 4 in depth

... inflection  of  all  neuter  nouns,  no  matter  which  declension  they   belong  to,  which  you  may  want  to  commit  to  memory:  (1)  the   nominative  and  accusative  forms  of  neuters  nouns  are  always  like   each  other ...
Unit 2 - Faculty of Arts, HKBU
Unit 2 - Faculty of Arts, HKBU

... a good understanding already of what the noun head is in all the above groups of words. It is ‘boy’ (or ‘boys’). It is the ‘noun head’ because the rest of the group is really all about this noun – ‘young’ (the boy is young), ‘who won the chess tournament’ (the boy won the chess tournament), and so o ...
Grammar
Grammar

... • A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. It answers the question what? or whom? after the verb. • An indirect object is a noun or pronoun in the predicate that answers to whom? or for whom? or to what? after an action verb. An indirect always comes before a direct ...
Sentences
Sentences

... The boldfaced clause is a subordinate clause: It needs the rest of the sentence to make sense. The narrator’s mother liked to invent gadgets, and her father worked at a more traditional job. The two boldfaced clauses each express a complete thought. They are independent clauses joined by the conjunc ...
introduction
introduction

... Memorizenouns with the singulardefinite article;in most casesthe article will tell vou if the noun is masculineor feminine.l lThere areonly a few exceptionsto this statement.The primary exceptionsare those feminine nouns that b!gin with a stresseda- and which for pronunciation purposestake el as the ...
Grammar Worksheet 4 - KEY
Grammar Worksheet 4 - KEY

... after the first auxiliary, whether the clause is a main clause or a subordinate clause. If you place the adverbial before the first auxiliary, then you’ve actually emphasised the verb (‘You always have been…’). That can also be all right in certain contexts, but it’s definitely not neutral, especial ...
Using Adjectives and Adverbs
Using Adjectives and Adverbs

...  These words are all adjectives  A hot day  A happy camper  A silly twit  A big, smelly mess (both “big” and “smelly” modify “mess”)  She is creative (“creative” is a subject complement that follows the linking verb “is”)  A boring course (present participle used as an adjective ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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