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Useful Grammatical Terms - VCC Library
Useful Grammatical Terms - VCC Library

... Independent clauses can stand alone as complete sentences. Dependent clauses are not complete sentences; they connect to an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Dependent clauses function as a noun, adjective or adverb in a sentence. Examples: She walks to work ...
English Grammar
English Grammar

... A preposition introduces a noun or pronoun or a phrase or clause functioning in the sentence as a noun. The word or word group that the preposition introduces is its object. ...
Image Grammar
Image Grammar

... participle phrases • Definition: a participle along with any modifiers that complete the image. • Example: Flying through the air on the wings of a dream, the Olympic long jumper thrust the weight of the whole ...
Verbals
Verbals

... The general rule is that no word should separate the to of an infinitive from the simple form of the verb that follows. If a word does come between these two components, a split infinitive results. Look at the example that follows: ...
Absolute Brush Stroke
Absolute Brush Stroke

... Painted Sentence: Engine smoking, gears grinding, the car went into the parking lot. ...
The last of the verbals…
The last of the verbals…

...  We hoped to travel this summer.  I am learning to ski this winter.  To write a book would be easy.  The best habit is to work slowly.  The book was easy to read.  He started to faint, so he went to the doctor.  The doctor to see was out to lunch. ...
LABEL ALL NOUNS LABEL ALL ARTICLES LABEL ALL
LABEL ALL NOUNS LABEL ALL ARTICLES LABEL ALL

... Conjunction - connects words, phrases and clauses. The words that a conjunction connects are normally the same part of speech, such as, noun to noun, verb to verb, etc. Interjection - a single word or non-sentence phrases used to express emotion or a command. Interjections are not used in formal wri ...
Adult Education Dictionary: Grammar
Adult Education Dictionary: Grammar

... Subordinate clauses are patterned like sentences, having subjects and verbs and sometimes objects or complements. But they function within sentences as...   ...
Practice Exercise
Practice Exercise

... C. Using suitable pronouns complete the following passage. On Sunday, all our families, that is Raju’s, Sana’s and mine, went on a picnic. ___________ate a big lunch and elders went to sleep under the trees. Sana, Raju and ____________went for a walk. ___________crossed a big field. ______________he ...
Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation
Vocabulary, Grammar and Punctuation

... Subordination (using when, if, that, because) and co-ordination (using or, and, but) Expanded noun phrases for description and specification [for example, the blue butterfly, plain flour, the man in the moon] How the grammatical patterns in a sentence indicate its function as a statement, question, ...
Year 2: Detail of content to be introduced
Year 2: Detail of content to be introduced

... Subordination (using when, if, that, because) and co-ordination (using or, and, but) Expanded noun phrases for description and specification [for example, the blue butterfly, plain flour, the man in the moon] How the grammatical patterns in a sentence indicate its function as a statement, question, ...
PDF
PDF

... Fred went to the shop when the rain stopped. ...
Business English At Work, 3/e - Walla Walla Community College
Business English At Work, 3/e - Walla Walla Community College

... she it we they ...
Unpacked L3.1i
Unpacked L3.1i

... An understanding of language is essential for effective communication. “The inclusion of language standards in their own strand should not be taken as an indication that skills related to conventions, knowledge of language, and vocabulary are unimportant to reading, writing, speaking, listening, and ...
Unit 7:<Contracting long sentences>
Unit 7:<Contracting long sentences>

... These single-word adjectives can come before or after the nouns ...
Eng 430 Base Patterns of Clauses A base pattern includes the
Eng 430 Base Patterns of Clauses A base pattern includes the

... Eng 430 Base Patterns of Clauses A base pattern includes the minimum elements needed for the pattern to be complete. Modifying elements many be added, but they don’t have to be. There are six major clause patterns in English; the main verb of the clause determines which pattern is followed. Verbs ma ...
File - CyENGLISH TUTORIAL
File - CyENGLISH TUTORIAL

... does. The same is true with the next sentence - The cause of my weight gain was eating. This should work for most, if not all, N+LV+N sentences. The situation is a little different with N+LV+Adj sentences. These usually cannot be reversed and still make sense. (Almost impossible was stopping the bus ...
Document
Document

... 7. Nouns used as adjectives: (possessive nouns - ’s or s’) My sister’s goal is to become an auto mechanic The coach collected the players’ uniforms. 8. Pronouns used as adjectives: demonstrative That evidence should be disregarded. indefinite I received several packages. interrogative Which book bel ...
The vast desert of linguistics…
The vast desert of linguistics…

... Grammar – the set of structural rules that controls the way language works. There are 3 aspects to grammar: word class, syntax and morphology • word class = define the roles that each word can play in a sentence • syntax = the set of rules that control where each word class can appear in a sentence ...
VERBS
VERBS

... When a verb cannot work alone, it needs a helper.  Helping verb + main verb = verb phrase  Common helping verbs: am, is, are, was, were, will, would, has, can, could, have, had, may, might  Example: ...
Parts of Speech:
Parts of Speech:

... Verb: Expresses an action, a condition, or state of being. The two main types: action and linking verbs. *Every sentence must have two parts: a subject and a predicate 1) Subject—tells who or what the sentence is about. Is a noun or a pronoun. 2) Predicate—tells what the subject is or does. The ver ...
Seventh Grade English Memorization Lists
Seventh Grade English Memorization Lists

... A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and another word in the sentence. Megan walked beside the lake. Megan walked to the lake. Memorize the prepositions, below. “The Preposition Song,” sung to the tune of “Yankee Doodle,” includes many, but not all, of the ...
Parts of Speech Overview
Parts of Speech Overview

... Below is a list of prepositions in the English language: Aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, amid, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, over, past, since, throug ...
你考得怎么样? - Kingswood Oxford School Chinese
你考得怎么样? - Kingswood Oxford School Chinese

...  In this lesson, the words that function as the descriptive ...
Sixth Grade OMG Week 8
Sixth Grade OMG Week 8

... a. REMEMBER, A Very Easy Noun Add -es for words ending in s, x, z, ch, and sh. This makes noun forms plural or makes third person present tense verb. a. Watch - watches vs. A bee buzzes. An appositive is a word or phrase that follows nouns and explains its meaning. A restrictive appositive adds info ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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