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Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... sentence is about. Many people belong to different kinds of clubs. • The complete predicate includes all the words that tell what the subject is/does. A. Draw one line under the complete subject and two lines under the complete predicate. 1. My neighbor, Mr. Johannsen, is in a model railroad club. 2 ...
The Verbal System of the Cape Verdean Creole of Tarrafal
The Verbal System of the Cape Verdean Creole of Tarrafal

... This thesis deals with the verbal markers of tense, mood and aspect (TMA) in Cape Verdean Creole (CVC), focussing on the influence of context and time adverbials in determining the markers’ meaning. It is based on a corpus recorded in Fazenda, a small fishing community in the Tarrafal district of Sa ...
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`

... found in MRDs (which are our main source of data), and to meet the user-requirements. However, since these 'new' relations require more complicated procedures in order to be acquired, for the time being their values will be coded only in relation to those subsets of verbs for which we have enough da ...
1 Using Strong Verbs – Suggested Answers and Teaching Tips
1 Using Strong Verbs – Suggested Answers and Teaching Tips

... Answer: James Archer conducts the survey and reports the results to the school administration. Answer: James Archer will conduct the survey and report the results to the school administration. Teaching Tip: Here we are confronted with some redundancy. By this time, most students will recognize “The ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
Practice - TeacherLINK

... sentence is about. Many people belong to different kinds of clubs. • The complete predicate includes all the words that tell what the subject is/does. A. Draw one line under the complete subject and two lines under the complete predicate. 1. My neighbor, Mr. Johannsen, is in a model railroad club. 2 ...
Complex Feature Values
Complex Feature Values

... which we will call a head-complement phrase, must be specified as [COMPS h i], because that mother must satisfy the description on the left-hand side of the rule.4 In short, the COMPS list of a lexical entry specifies a word’s co-occurrence requirements; and the COMPS list of a phrasal node is empty ...
Summary of Unity Language Patterns
Summary of Unity Language Patterns

... Unity Pattern 1: NOUNS, VERBS, ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS This pattern generates nouns, verbs and adjectives in the 45 sequenced user area. The pattern also generates nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs ending in –ly in the 60 and 84 sequenced user areas. ...
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller

... in words with a secondary, dissociated meaning, only the latter preserves syncope: tval-i (1) genitive tval-is ‘eye’, (2) genitive tvl-is ‘gem, jewel’. 2.3.2 Similarly, quantitative ablaut in Georgian verb stems occurs before full-grade suffixes. Again, the extension formant -i- (in first and second ...
Empty categories in the Hindi-Urdu binaa participle clause.
Empty categories in the Hindi-Urdu binaa participle clause.

... sentence is odd if there is an overt pronoun rather than an empty object. While this point deserves further investigation, the explanation may be independent of the issue of parasitic gaps. The overt pronoun yah ‘3sg this’ and woo ‘3sg that’ have some semantic content in addition to being pronouns, ...
The finite independency A study of the relevance of the notion of
The finite independency A study of the relevance of the notion of

... from the finite ones and Kistane (South Semitic, Gurage, north-eastern Gurage), also called Soddo, that has a separate set of verb forms for subordinate clauses. In Kistane the main and subordinate clauses are divided into perfective and imperfective respectively (Bisang 2007: 125ff). According to B ...
German Grammar in English for International Students
German Grammar in English for International Students

... Prepositions with the genitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepositions with the Dative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepositions with the accusative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepositions with dative or a ...
Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic
Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic

... core that is the vestige of the parent language. As the languages developed, often diverging from each other typologically, they carried this core with them, and this influenced the types of grammaticalizations that could occur in those languages. We find for example that, except for some languages ...
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge

... there is an indication from the candidate that other material should be considered the candidate has continued their answer outside the space provided there is no answer in the space provided. ...
direct object pronoun - Anderson School District 5
direct object pronoun - Anderson School District 5

... Notice the placement of the direct object pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish: ...
Widespread but Not Universal: Improving the Typological Coverage
Widespread but Not Universal: Improving the Typological Coverage

... Scott Drellishak Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Assistant Professor Emily M. Bender Department of Linguistics The LinGO Grammar Matrix provides a foundation for building grammars of natural languages in hpsg. It includes a web-based questionnaire that allows a linguist to describe a natural lan ...
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar

... Such are, for instance, the categories of number or mood in morphology, the categories of communicative purpose or emphasis in syntax, etc. Since the grammatical forms and regularities are meaningful, it becomes clear that the rules of grammar must be stated semantically, or, more specifically, they ...
Grammar Book - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar Book - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • All sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a period or question mark. Write sentence, question, or fragmentt for each group of words. Write each group of words as a sentence with the correct punctuation. 1. the cat feeds her kittens 2. is very hungry today 3. his lunch bag is missing 4 ...
Learn To read parT 1 - Yale University Press
Learn To read parT 1 - Yale University Press

... Vocabulary notes follow the word list in each chapter. Since essential information about the forms, meanings, and usage of new vocabulary words is contained in these notes, students should always read them, and the teacher should emphasize the most important points. Particularly in the early chapter ...
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

... Such are, for instance, the categories of number or mood in morphology, the categories of communicative purpose or emphasis in syntax, etc. Since the grammatical forms and regularities are meaningful, it becomes clear that the rules of grammar must be stated semantically, or, more specifically, they ...
Clitics in Word Grammar
Clitics in Word Grammar

... as mere inflectional affixes - Sag and Godard 1994; Miller and Sag 1997), • their position is accounted for by postulating extra syntactic relationships which allow ‘clitic climbing’ (discussed below). However Volino’s analysis is purely syntactic, whereas I shall invoke a morphological relationship ...
the global and the local: modern trends in english studies and
the global and the local: modern trends in english studies and

... metaphor and metonymy is discussed by Koevesces (2015). He differentiates between global context and local (immediate) context. The global context is the general knowledge that the whole group shares and that, as a result, affects all group members in using metaphors. This is roughly what Bloor and ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... sentence is odd if there is an overt pronoun rather than an empty object. While this point deserves further investigation, the explanation may be independent of the issue of parasitic gaps. The overt pronoun yah ‘3sg this’ and woo ‘3sg that’ have some semantic content in addition to being pronouns, ...
`Shortest Move` versus `Fewest Steps`
`Shortest Move` versus `Fewest Steps`

... T itself hosts features which must be eliminated by the verb, and conversely, the tense features of the verb must be checked by the corresponding features in T. So, V and T are mutually dependent, as are T and C. The sentences in (17) contain two finite clauses, each containing a C, a T, and a finit ...
Agreement Paper - rci.rutgers.edu
Agreement Paper - rci.rutgers.edu

... gender, but not in person (the Person Case Constraint). However, a unified account of these two similar patterns has rarely been attempted. In this article, I review how a single syntactic principle from Baker 2008—the Structural Condition on Person Agreement (SCOPA)—can explain both phenomena, in c ...
A Text-based Grammar for Expository Writing
A Text-based Grammar for Expository Writing

... chapters—the first semester—of the ERWC. Unlike many grammar texts, this supplement begins with the clauses, the subjects, and the verbs with which they are constructed. As the title, “Sentence Fundamentals for Expressing Ideas,” suggests, teaching students to identify clauses, subjects, and verbs i ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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