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An analysis of the Yoruba language with english
An analysis of the Yoruba language with english

... Yoruba forms a Yes-No question by adding a Q particle to the beginning of the sentence. It forms a content question by moving the object NP to the beginning of the sentence. ...
Latin Grades 9-12 - Waterford Public Schools
Latin Grades 9-12 - Waterford Public Schools

... Latin I Advanced This introductory course is designed for students who have had no previous instruction in Latin. Students receive a thorough grounding in basic Latin grammar, syntax and vocabulary. The value of Latin in enhancing students’ understanding of English grammar and vocabulary is emphasiz ...
Topics in English Syntax
Topics in English Syntax

... Topics in English Syntax – a complex sentence contains at least one full dependent clause which functions as a constituent and is introduced by a subordinating conjunction – subordinating conjunctions: after, although, as, as if, as/even though, because, before, how, however much, if, in order that ...
The Sentence (LINK)
The Sentence (LINK)

... “This is a great deal of information that would benefit from a hyperlinked table of contents so that students could pick and choose topics of interest.” “Perhaps the PPT could be broken up into a sequence of shorter PPTs to help students stay focused on meaningful chunks of information. I wondered w ...
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni

... read as: ‘marko is a term of type p’, i.e. the expression Marko is a phonological word b. ` sam : c read as: ‘sam is a term of type c’, i.e. the expression sam is a clitic ...
Comma Notes
Comma Notes

... Nonrestrictive phrases and clauses add an additional idea but do not substantially modify the meaning of a sentence. If they are were removed, the meaning of the sentence would not be altered. Use commas to set off nonrestrictive word groups from the remainder of the sentence. ...
X-BAR MOTIVATED
X-BAR MOTIVATED

... edible (even if disgusting) while the latter is not physically tangible And things get more complicated when we look at clausal complements. Ling 216 ~ X-Bar Motivated ~ Cherlon Ussery ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
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... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science
PPT - Department of information engineering and computer science

... So take a look! ...
24 Important Words and Phrases
24 Important Words and Phrases

... extremely useful and beautiful language quickly and effectively. If you are willing to spend just 24 hours of your time studying the grammar, vocabulary, and phrases presented in the lessons, you will find that you will be able to understand and communicate in Spanish in various types of everyday si ...
simple steps to sentence sense
simple steps to sentence sense

... cuts through the confusing grammar rules found in most textbooks and shows you a logical sequence of ‘simple steps’ to use for instructing the parts of a sentence. Carefully designed, reproducible practice exercises and tests are provided with each step in the process. In addition, the “Sentence Ana ...
Encoding focus in Kanuri verbal morphology
Encoding focus in Kanuri verbal morphology

... years. The competing terminologies and various functional labels that have been used in the descriptions are indicative of the morphological, syntactic and semantic challenges that the Kanuri verbal inflexion system pose for analysis. In particular, labels such as predicative, relational, verb empha ...
33 HOW COMPLEMENTS DIFFER FROM ADJUNCTS IN PERSIAN
33 HOW COMPLEMENTS DIFFER FROM ADJUNCTS IN PERSIAN

... functions respectively.1 Lambton (1961:61), however, recognizes neither 'adjunct' nor 'complement' as Persian functional categories, mainly because she does not recognize AdvPs, NPs, and AdjPs as formally distinct syntactic classes. Bateni (1969) recognizes four types of complement: direct object, p ...
The Morphosyntax of Portuguese and Spanish in Latin - Ebook-dl
The Morphosyntax of Portuguese and Spanish in Latin - Ebook-dl

... these are not coordinating structures. Modesto discusses the distribution of inflected infinitives in BP and EP and shows that they may appear in the context of Partial Control Structures. He attributes this possibility to the availability of a bigger structure in the cases of Partial Control Struct ...
Identifying Chinese Dependent Clauses in the Forms of Subjects
Identifying Chinese Dependent Clauses in the Forms of Subjects

... sentences look like finite ones. On the other hand, from the perspective of the Generalized Control Rule, the interpretation pattern of embedded null subjects of independent clauses seems to be the same as that of dependent clauses of control constructions, and thus all Chinese sentences look like n ...
Inherent and context inflection YoM
Inherent and context inflection YoM

... inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, comparative and superlative degree of the adjective, and tense and aspect for verbs. Other examples of inhere ...
On participles
On participles

... and Rappaport 1986, among others, who claimed that all prenominal participles are adjectival. For more than two decades the most influential works on passive participles rejected the possibility of having verbal participles in prenominal position in English. Cinque (2003, 2005a, b) offers a detailed ...
Laura A. Michaelis University of Colorado at Boulder Proceedings of
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... construals in conjunction with certain verbs, as in examples like I began the book, where the book is construed as an activity prototypically associated with books (Pustejovsky & Bouillon 1995). The second type, which I will refer to as EXOCENTRIC , is that in which a nonhead, say a determiner, does ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents

... In other words, non-active morphology seems to be obligatory for these verbs (non-alternating or non-oppositional non-active verbs, cp. Kemmer 1993 and the collection in Zombolou and Alexiadou 2014a). These, too, fall into some cross-linguistically stable and more or less well-defined verb classes, ...
24 Important Words and Phrases
24 Important Words and Phrases

... extremely useful and beautiful language quickly and effectively. If you are willing to spend just 24 hours of your time studying the grammar, vocabulary, and phrases presented in the lessons, you will find that you will be able to understand and communicate in Spanish in various types of everyday si ...
A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes Within the United States East of the
A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes Within the United States East of the

... the nineteen others, ten are west of the Stony Mountains; and seven of these inhabit, south of the sixtieth degree of north latitude, the islands and the narrow tract of land contained between the Pacific Ocean and the continuation of the Californian chain of mountains, as far south as the forty-sev ...
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili

... linguists would probably agree that propositions are not linguistic units, they are instead information that may be EXPRESSED BY MEANS OF linguistic units. For example, as defined by Lyons (1977, pp. 141-142), ‘[a] proposition is what is expressed by a declarative sentence when that sentence is utte ...
Referentiality in Spanish CPs Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the
Referentiality in Spanish CPs Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the

... Note that semifactives can lose their factivity in questions, if embedded in the antecedent of a conditional, and under certain modals. Semifactives correspond to the Hooper & Thompson 1973 (H&T) class E predicates, and allow main clause phenomena (MCP), unlike true factives (H&T’s class D). Thus, w ...
Introduction to Sumerian Grammar - CDLI
Introduction to Sumerian Grammar - CDLI

... 4) When one wishes to spell out the components of a compound logogram, for example énsi(PA.TE.SI) 'governor' or ugnim(KI.KUŠ.LU.ÚB.ĜAR) 'army'. 5) When referring to a sign in the abstract, as in “the ŠU sign is the picture of a hand.” In bilingual or Akkadian contexts, a variety of conventions exist ...
Language notes Unit 1 A great read - Assets
Language notes Unit 1 A great read - Assets

... “Well, she obviously changed careers – a lot of people do these days. But it sounds like she took a risk by choosing a career that’s not as lucrative, which is what I did, too. I hope it works out for her. It did for me, but for some people it doesn’t.” “I’d say this person worked hard in college, w ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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