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Lecture
Lecture

... Two base forms join to form a new word ...
Ingmar Söhrman* The Position of Clitics in Phrases with an Infinite
Ingmar Söhrman* The Position of Clitics in Phrases with an Infinite

... pronouns are clitics and they are clearly enclitically linked to the finite verb (8a and 8b), even prosodically and not just orthographically with a hyphen. This word-order is also found in Galician and Asturian (8c). However, in Portugese, Galician and Asturian this SVC order is substituted by SCV ...
Future and Conditional Tenses
Future and Conditional Tenses

... It all depends on context. But the long and short of it is that the future can be translated Present + probably OR future When it’s translated with “probably,” we call it “the future of probability.” A good example is if someone asks you what time it is. You don’t have a watch, but you say, “Serán l ...
The negative form. The perfect tense. The imperfect tense. Reflexive
The negative form. The perfect tense. The imperfect tense. Reflexive

... > I sang/I have sung ...
Grammar Check!
Grammar Check!

... Beautiful trees, they are happy. Click to see a video on adjectives! ...
ESLG 320 Ch. 12
ESLG 320 Ch. 12

... Adverb: a word that describes verbs *and adjectives *and other adverbs Preposition: a word that describes where something is (or when) Pronoun: a word that replaces a noun ...
Leccion 5
Leccion 5

... Did you look over page 2 BEFORE the test so you understood the directions for the test? Sí _____ No _____ ...
Sentence Parts Cheat Sheet
Sentence Parts Cheat Sheet

... Ask yourself a question framed like this: Subject Verb What? If there is no answer to the question, there is no direct object, predicate nominative or predicate adjective. If there is an answer to this question, that word is the complement in the sentence. Example: Jason jogged this morning. Questio ...
Notice that you could replace all the above gerunds with "real" nouns
Notice that you could replace all the above gerunds with "real" nouns

... When the phone rang, she was writing a letter. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain. What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm. You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off. While John was sleeping ...
here - Claremont Primary School
here - Claremont Primary School

... The difference between structures typical of informal speech and structures appropriate for formal speech and writing [for example, the use of question tags: He’s your friend, isn’t he?, or the use of subjunctive forms such as If I were or Were they to come in some very formal writing and speech] ...
Swahili Made Simple
Swahili Made Simple

... The Neuter Classes in Verb Form/Locatives There are things which inanimate objects may do: knives cut, cups break, water dries up, etc. Thus there are subject prefixes, singular and plural, which must be attached to verb stems for all things (as they are for people) which can act or be acted upon. ...
IAAO Style and Usage Guidelines
IAAO Style and Usage Guidelines

... IAAO (singular), not the IAAO or our or your association; IAAO is an “it” not a “they” IAAO members, not our or your members i.e., stands for id est (“that is”), spell out that is unless in parentheses include (verb), use to introduce a nonexhaustive list, not for “consists of,” e.g., The three colo ...
1 Grammar Basics Noun = person, place or thing Pronoun
1 Grammar Basics Noun = person, place or thing Pronoun

... More quickly or less quickly [comparative form of the adverb] Most quickly or least quickly [superlative form of the adverb] Some intransitive verbs in some uses may be linking verbs and take a predicate adjective, but in other uses may be complete verbs or transitive verbs and be followed by an adv ...
USAGE MANUAL
USAGE MANUAL

... work, they have assembled here a few rules, definitions, and suggestions that will assist you in expressing your ideas in correct, effective English. You need to know the principles contained in this booklet for use in ordinary relationships of life so that you may express yourself with good taste. ...
will and would
will and would

... The modal verb need may be used either as a defective or as a regular verb. 1) Need as a defective verb has only one form which is the present tense. In reported speech it remains unchanged. It is followed by the infinitive without to. Need expresses necessity. When reference is made to the present ...
Auxiliary verbs - Brilliance College
Auxiliary verbs - Brilliance College

... do and to have. For example: the auxiliary to do is needed to ask questions in the present and past simple tenses. To be is needed for the present and past continuous, and all the passive forms. The auxiliary to have is used in the present and past perfect tenses. Here are some examples of the commo ...
Auxiliary verbs - CareerCouncillor
Auxiliary verbs - CareerCouncillor

... do and to have. For example: the auxiliary to do is needed to ask questions in the present and past simple tenses. To be is needed for the present and past continuous, and all the passive forms. The auxiliary to have is used in the present and past perfect tenses. Here are some examples of the commo ...
Document
Document

... B. verbs followed by either infinitive or –ing p. 1. without change of meaning I can’t bear living alone. I can’t bear to see the child so badly treated. Phil prefers doing it that way. He prefers to go by train this evening. • verbs such as begin, cease, continue, start and emotive verbs such as c ...
Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses
Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses

... More on Adverb Clauses and how these clauses function in sentences … Remember that adverb clauses modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or verbals (gerund, participial, and infinitive phrases) by telling where, when, in what way, to what extent, under what condition, or why. ...
the passive voice - Aula Virtual Maristas Mediterránea
the passive voice - Aula Virtual Maristas Mediterránea

... ACTIVE: SUBJECT + VERB+ OBJECT. The object of the verb in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence. The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent in the passive sentence. PASSIVE : OBJECT + VERB + SUBJECT: by agent when necessary) ...
Brushstrokes Adjectives Shifted Out of Order
Brushstrokes Adjectives Shifted Out of Order

... Adjectives can be put in many places in a sentence: The red bird perched on the branch. The bird on the branch was red. You can string adjectives together before a noun, but lots of people get confused about when to separate them with commas.1[1] Two small black shapes moved toward the sleeping infa ...
Literacy glossary - Professional skills tests
Literacy glossary - Professional skills tests

... Luckily, all the children were happy with the arrangements - modifies a whole sentence. Adverbs are often (but not always) formed by adding the letters 'ly' to the end of an adjective. Adverbs of manner are used to describe the way in which something is done (slowly, noisily); adverbs of place descr ...
1) Subject and predicate
1) Subject and predicate

... first auxiliary in a complex verb phrase The predication comprises the main verb with its complementation (object, complement or adverbial). ...
Some common examples
Some common examples

... I have confidence in learning German and to learn English teacher (T) can go through the following procedure with students (Ss): 1. Ss underline all elements in coordination or in lists. e.g. I have confidence in learning German and to learn English. 2. T analyzes the structures of the constituents ...
Bellwork * A Day * 9.2.14
Bellwork * A Day * 9.2.14

... • Recognize a gerund when you see one. • Every gerund, without exception, ends in ing. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. The problem is that all present participles also end in ing. What is the difference? • Gerunds function as nouns. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject comple ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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