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30. Basic Patterns and Elements of the Sentence
30. Basic Patterns and Elements of the Sentence

... unfamiliar terminology in this textbook or in your class, refer to this section for help. For more on sentence grammar, see English Fundamentals by Emery, Kierzek, and Lindblom (Macmillan) for a thorough discussion of sentence grammar, along with exercises. ...
Adverbs
Adverbs

... We have a problem. Rarely .......... (1) we had a student population like this one. .......... (2) since the 1980s can I remember so many troublesome students in our school at any one time. Not only .......... (3) some of them treat the staff with absolute scorn, .......... (4) they are also clearly ...
adverbs - iVyucovani.cz
adverbs - iVyucovani.cz

... B) Mary was sick, but now she is well. WELL = an adjective meaning HEALTHY, NOT SICK. It follows the verb BE and describes the subject SHE. ...
Bell Work
Bell Work

... • Example: My brother bought my dad a wallet. ...
Writing Grammatical Sentences
Writing Grammatical Sentences

... 10. Thirty hours a week (is, are) a heavy work schedule, especially if you are taking two classes. ...
Year 5 Glossary
Year 5 Glossary

... doing or did. There must be verb agreement between the subject and the action e.g. Jack flipped the pancake. Ken and Dan build the house. Adverbs: Adverbs are words that give extra information about the events described in a sentence. A lot of adverbs give us information about how things happen e.g. ...
Exam Review Powerpoint
Exam Review Powerpoint

... plural and should be used with a plural noun. You can replace them with the pronoun “they” and it will always work. • Ex: pincers, pliers, scales, scissors, shears, tongs, ...
Grade 8 Semester One English Exam Review
Grade 8 Semester One English Exam Review

... plural and should be used with a plural noun. You can replace them with the pronoun “they” and it will always work. • Ex: pincers, pliers, scales, scissors, shears, tongs, ...
Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs Transitive verbs direct action toward
Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs Transitive verbs direct action toward

... Why does this matter in German? In German different forms of the article (der, die, das, ein, eine…) can signal different functions of a noun phrase. The different functions are called cases. Subjects are said to be in NOMINATIVE case, while most direct objects are in ACCUSATIVE case. ...
Pronouns as Adjectives
Pronouns as Adjectives

... In addition to their other uses, pronouns can also be used as adjectives. Demonstrative Pronouns ~ This, That These, Those ...
Document
Document

... a grammatical case indicating separation, direction away from, sometimes manner or agency, and the object of certain verbs. It is found in Latin and other Indo-European languages. Number is a grammatical category with a relatively clear semantic basis. It is a category primarily for nouns. Not all t ...
Document
Document

... In the above sentence, tossed is no longer a verb because it doesn't show time or tense in the sentence. Tossed modifies or describes the noun salad, so it is an adjective. Adjectives formed from verbs may come before the nouns they modify: The assigned homework was difficult. Or they may come after ...
6. Past Tense Verbs and Past Participles
6. Past Tense Verbs and Past Participles

... In the above sentence, tossed is no longer a verb because it doesn't show time or tense in the sentence. Tossed modifies or describes the noun salad, so it is an adjective. Adjectives formed from verbs may come before the nouns they modify: The assigned homework was difficult. Or they may come afte ...
European Curriculum for Ancient Greek
European Curriculum for Ancient Greek

... to define word classes and to distinguish their forms Contents: Word classes: verbs, nouns, article, adjectives, pronouns, prepositions, adverbs, numerals, conjunctions, interjections. Verbs: the Greek verb system is composed of three voices (active, middle, passive), four moods (indicative, imperat ...
Pre-Course Grammar Module - internationalteflacademy.com
Pre-Course Grammar Module - internationalteflacademy.com

... -ies (most words ending in –y preceded by a ...
I Arrived for class. The Fire alarm rang.
I Arrived for class. The Fire alarm rang.

... Compound Sentence! The Coordinating Conjunctions (and) divides two nouns and not two full sentences with Subjects and Verbs! ...
The Perfect with avoir
The Perfect with avoir

... I did play In French, we can translate all three of the phrases using the same sentence! French is easy!! ...
Nouns
Nouns

... usually called the possessive (genitive) case and the unmarked form of the noun, usually called the common case. The genitive case is formed by means of the inflection -’s which is added to singular nouns and to irregular plural nouns. Gender English makes very few gender distinctions. Gender applie ...
Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses
Noun, Adjective, and Adverb Clauses

... Usually connected to the word it modifies by one of the relative pronouns (that which, who, whom, or whose). Sometimes, it is connected by a relative adverb (after, before, since, when, where, or why). ...
teaching the art of poetry working your verbs
teaching the art of poetry working your verbs

... •Clichéd verbs Zadie Smith has said ‘In each of my novels somebody "rummages in their purse" for something because I was too lazy and thoughtless and unawake to separate 'purse' from its old, persistent friend 'rummage'. To rummage through a purse is to sleepwalk through a sentence.’ How many other ...
Document
Document

... The book demonstrates an understanding of each part of speech, including each part’s function in our language — noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, verb, preposition, present participle, past participle and infinitive. Technology/ Creativity ...
Grammatical Terms Relating to English and Greek
Grammatical Terms Relating to English and Greek

... A transitive verb is a verb that 'transfers' the action to and affects a noun (or substantive). This noun that it transfers motion to is called the 'direct object'. Therefore by the very nature of a transitive verb, it is a verb that requires a direct object. Conversely, if there is a verb that has ...
- Darlington High School
- Darlington High School

... A phrase is a group of words that have a function in a sentence, but do not have a subject and verb. If it had a subject and a verb, it would be a clause. Phrases can function in the sentence like nouns, adverbs, or adjectives. Four of the main kinds of phrases are infinitive, participle, prepositio ...
Expressing Possession
Expressing Possession

... Ownership for “él” “ella” “ellos” “ellas” “usted” “ustedes” : su + singular noun sus + plural nouns ...
With Assignments Embedded File
With Assignments Embedded File

... • 4. The council member whom she wants to interview is out of town today. • 5. We found ourselves in an embarrassing situation. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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