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present perfect tense overview i: usage
present perfect tense overview i: usage

... "to have" plus the past participle of the main verb: He has learned a lot. They have gone to the movies. In German, The PRESENT PERFECT tense ("PERFEKT" auf Deutsch) is formed using the "helping" verbs haben or sein plus the past participle (“PARTIZIP II”) of the main verb. The past participle goes ...
Unit 7 - Wilson School District
Unit 7 - Wilson School District

... • When you tell about the past, you may need to relate actions in time. First use the past tense to tell what happened. The Socs attacked Ponyboy last night. • Then use the past perfect tense to tell what happened before the attack. The Socs attacked Ponyboy last night, but the Greasers had fought ...
Prepositional phrases
Prepositional phrases

... can’t figure out what parts of speech a word can be, they should look it up in Merriam-Webster (www.merriamwebster.com). If you are self-employed or are working somewhere that doesn’t have a formal training program, you’ll need to develop your own curriculum. I strongly recommend that you include ...
Manhattan 总结 CH ONE Split the answer choices and scan vertically
Manhattan 总结 CH ONE Split the answer choices and scan vertically

... the GMAT: active voice and passive voice. 主动和被动 The Simple Present tense is often used to express “eternal” states or frequent events. SIMPLE PRESENT: Sandy PLAYS well with her friend. SIMPLE PAST: Sandy PLAYED well with her friends yesterday. SIMPLE FUTURE: Sandy WILL PLAY well with her friends tom ...
Subject pronoun
Subject pronoun

... Where are you studying ? Why you didn’t come yesterday? How is your father? Which one is your brother? ...
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools
Parts of a Sentence - Scott County Schools

... • always ends with a question mark. Examples of Interrogative Sentences 1. What did you do this summer? 2. Which type of book do you like the best? ...
Study Guide for Latin 2 National Latin Exam
Study Guide for Latin 2 National Latin Exam

... -ablative of means -no Latin preposition= by means of, with, by- we just learned this in 28! gladiō vulneratum- wounded by a sword via, plaustrō clausa- the street, blocked by a cart -ablative of time - no Latin preposition; e.g. in the summer, at dawn tertiō diē- on the third day mediā nocte- in th ...
01 AG teacher title page
01 AG teacher title page

... For the next three units we'll be learning about those verbals we talked about back in Unit #4. There are three verbals in our language: participles, gerunds, and infinitives. This unit is about the participle. DEFINITION: A participial phrase is a group of words beginning with a participle which ac ...
Complex Clauses in Chipaya: Main Strategies of
Complex Clauses in Chipaya: Main Strategies of

... identify, describe and analyze complement and relative clauses in Chipaya. In effect, this language could be described specially in terms of the third of said strategies. Thus, the description of complementation and relativization has to do with the finite status of the dependent clause in a scale t ...
ch05 - s3.amazonaws.com
ch05 - s3.amazonaws.com

... and Interjections • A conjunction is a word that connects other words, phrases, or sentences. – Coordinating conjunctions join two or more sentence elements that are of equal importance. Examples include and, or, nor, but. – Subordinating conjunctions connect dependent clauses to independent clauses ...
Grade 5 Writing - lagovistaisd.net
Grade 5 Writing - lagovistaisd.net

... use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of [reading], writing, [and speaking] (i)* verbs (irregular verbs and active voice) (ii)* collective nouns (e.g., public, class) (iii)* adjectives (e.g., descriptive, including origins: French windows, American cars) and ...
common grammatical errors
common grammatical errors

... the antecedent is the word the pronoun refers to. Like a verb with its subject, the pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number (singular or plural) and in person (first, second, and third person). Faulty pronoun-antecedent agreement occurs when the pronoun does not agree with its antecedent. T ...
Morphosyntax of Muinane: Typological Remarks
Morphosyntax of Muinane: Typological Remarks

... Muinane is a language with a polysynthetic morphology. Word formation depends on the organization of grammatical and/or lexical morphemes. Morphemes in the language are mostly related with one semantic unit. Only a few, non-segmentable morphemes are related with more than one semantic unit. Bases su ...
Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns

... 7. If people don’t pay attention in a cave, (their, they’re) more likely to fall down or get lost. 8. Rescuing an injured person from a cave can be quite difficult, especially if (its, it’s) passageways are narrow and crooked. 9. You can sometimes find (you’re, your) way out of a cave by following ...
SECTION 1 Nouns and pronouns
SECTION 1 Nouns and pronouns

... The words -ci or -là are added to celui, celle, etc., to make it clear whether you mean this or that (these or those in the plural.) ...
Les amis
Les amis

... Regardless of what language we speak, we all interact with other people for various reasons. We use different expressions when greeting someone. In English for example, we usually acknowledge someone’s presence by saying Hi or Hello. The same thing happens in French. Possible French greetings includ ...
Phil1_12 - Amador Bible Studies
Phil1_12 - Amador Bible Studies

... The present tense is an aoristic present, which regards the action as a present fact without reference to its progress. This is also a descriptive present for what Paul wants to have happen as soon as the Philippians get the letter. The active voice indicates that the Philippians will produce the ac ...
Azeri morphology in Kryz (East Caucasian)
Azeri morphology in Kryz (East Caucasian)

... suffixal and prefixal. Not only verbs but also adjectives tend to agree with their head in East Caucasian, while adjective agreement is never found in Turkic; and while Turkic employs person markers for the category ‘subject’ on the verb, East Caucasian verbs very rarely agree in person, and verb ag ...
D. French Object Pronouns
D. French Object Pronouns

... by verbs. There are two types: 1) Direct object pronouns (pronoms objets directs) replace the people or things that receive the action of the verb in a sentence. 2) Indirect object pronouns (pronoms objets indirects) replace the people in a sentence to/for whom the action of the verb occurs. In addi ...
Lexicon Grammar within the Defining Matrix Analysis Model Amr
Lexicon Grammar within the Defining Matrix Analysis Model Amr

... -6-7sends it / in the direction of / a goal / to / -8-9score a point / by making it pass or enter through / this goal. The English expression (8) happens to include the nine positions5 corresponding to the nine components needed to actualize goal within this matrix. All the languages do not fill the ...
stylistic difference in the use of passive voice in english language
stylistic difference in the use of passive voice in english language

... Moreover, the voice is a special characteristic of a verb saying whether the subject is a doer/ performer of an action or whether it is someone who receives or suffers an action. (In this case we are talking about the passive form of a sentence). In other words we can notice that the change occurs i ...
The Participle and the Participial Phrase
The Participle and the Participial Phrase

... A peeled and sliced cucumber needs to be added to the salad. Peeled describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Sliced describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Needs is the action of the sentence…verb ...
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization

... AD) used no articles at all, but rather could change the position of nouns to show which were new and which were previously mentioned. Similarly, the English modal auxiliaries, which express grammatical distinctions within the categories of tense (future will) and modalities such as possibility (can ...
Gweno, a little known Bantu language of Northern
Gweno, a little known Bantu language of Northern

... - the shape of the demonstratives of the first and the third columns (on whose function more below) needs some explanation. As given, they are all L-toned, but preceded by a floating H. This can be seen most clearly when their head noun (to whose final syllable they cliticise directly) is itself ent ...
Guide to Common Punctuation Errors
Guide to Common Punctuation Errors

... Rachel B. Lake, MD, will be the principal speaker. When you use just the month and the year, no comma is necessary after the month or year. "The average temperatures for July 1998 are the highest on record for that month.") 12. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. John sa ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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