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lexical semantics - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture
lexical semantics - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture

... think the word means, and is central in the case of homonymy and polysemy. How do we usually know which meaning is intended in a particular sentence? We usually do so on the basis of linguistic context: a) on the north bank of the river, we have no problem deciding which type of 'bank' is meant; b) ...
COMPLEMENTS AND PHRASES
COMPLEMENTS AND PHRASES

...  Volunteers, boys or girls, are wanted.  These poems, “The Sea Gypsy” and “Before the Squall,” are about a love for the sea. ...
bound morpheme
bound morpheme

... sofa (Arabic), tattoo (Tahitian), tycoon (Japanese), yogurt (Turkish) and zebra (Bantu). loan translation: a type of borrowing in which each element of a word is translated into the borrowing language, also called calque ‫شكل من االستعارة حيث كل عنصر من الكلمة يترجم إلى اللغة المستعيرة‬ (e.g. gratte ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... because they modify nouns by answering the questions which one. • Pronouns become adjectives when they stand before a noun and answer the question which one. • see chart on pg. 382 ...
English Lit.
English Lit.

... A preposition is a connecting word that shows the relation of a noun or a pronoun to some other word in a sentence. Avoid ending a sentence with a preposition unless necessary to prevent an awkward sentence construction. However, avoid stacking prepositional phrases on top of one another. ...
Add Your Title Here - Catawba County Schools
Add Your Title Here - Catawba County Schools

... French this sad ...
Parts of Speech Practice – Sentence Imitating
Parts of Speech Practice – Sentence Imitating

... Helping verbs help form some of the tenses of the main verb. They are also called auxiliary verbs. Example: He was running. ...
Using Adjectives and Adverbs
Using Adjectives and Adverbs

...  These words are all adjectives  A hot day  A happy camper  A silly twit  A big, smelly mess (both “big” and “smelly” modify “mess”)  She is creative (“creative” is a subject complement that follows the linking verb “is”)  A boring course (present participle used as an adjective) ...
Year 5 - Spring - Handwriting Booklet
Year 5 - Spring - Handwriting Booklet

... affect: usually a verb (e.g. The weather may affect our plans). effect: usually a noun (e.g. It may have an effect on our plans). If a verb, it means ‘bring about’ (e.g. He will effect changes in the running of the business). ...
Sentences Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences
Sentences Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences

... as sentences A and D, a comma is required at the end of the dependent clause. When the independent clause begins the sentence with subordinators in the middle as in sentences B, C, and E, no comma is required. If a comma is placed before the subordinators in sentences B, C, and E, it ...
English 1 for Management (1EA)
English 1 for Management (1EA)

... Possessive pronouns are NOT followed immediately by a noun. They stand alone. Example: That shirt is mine. Those are yours over there. ...
Grammar terms - St. Andrew`s and St. Mark`s
Grammar terms - St. Andrew`s and St. Mark`s

... Did you come here by car? Are you coming with me? They jumped over a fence. What’s the name of this street? I fell asleep during the film. Prepositions often indicate time (at midnight/during the film/on Friday), position (at the station/in a field) or direction (to the station/over a fence). There ...
Sentence fluency
Sentence fluency

...  A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator.  The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.)  Coordinators are always preceded by a comma.  In the following compound ...
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... Simple Sentence: A simple sentence may have a single subject or a compound subject. It may have a simple predicate (verb) or a compound predicate. A simple sentence has only one independent clause, and it has no dependent clauses. My head aches. Her brother and sister argued. The old man tripped and ...
Grammar Review: Noun Clauses
Grammar Review: Noun Clauses

... I must decide which English course to take. (This noun clause is used as a direct object.) ...
Inferring Meaning from Context
Inferring Meaning from Context

... Nouns are often marked by these words: a, an, the, some I’d like an apple. Can you make some rice for the party? my, your, his, her, our, their The professor liked my journals. They sold their house. this, that, these, those Watch out. That water is hot. ...
Study Guide Final Exam
Study Guide Final Exam

...  I was among the first runners to enter. (Infinitive as an adjective)  I am eager to win. (Infinitive as an adverb) o An Infinitive Phrase is a phrase made up of an infinitive and all of its modifiers and complements. It may contain one or more prepositional phrases.  To land on the moon was once ...
English – Vocabulary, grammar and punctuation Much of this work
English – Vocabulary, grammar and punctuation Much of this work

... Use of suffixes – er – est in adjectives Use of –ly to turn adjectives into adverbs Formation of nouns using a range of prefixes e.g. super-, anti-, autoWord families based on common words, showing how words are related in form and meaning ...
Grammar & Mechanics
Grammar & Mechanics

... “Many verbs in English are followed by an adverb or a preposition (also called a participle), and these two-part verbs, also called phrasal verbs, are different from verbs with helpers. The particle that follows the verb changes the meaning of the phrasal verb in idiomatic ways.  Idiom- a saying, u ...
Nomen________________ Latin 1: Midterm Grammar Review
Nomen________________ Latin 1: Midterm Grammar Review

... 7. What is likely to be Lesbia’s real name in Catullus’ poem? How does Catullus feel about Lesbia’s pet sparrow? ...
Hake 8 Grammar Guide
Hake 8 Grammar Guide

... Introduction: This grammar guide was made for you to contain the notes for  Hake grammar lessons 1­55. Some of you have already learned these  lessons in your English class, some of you have not. This guide is set up by  lesson numbers in order to provide you with quick notes and review.   Some les ...
Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles. Oh my!
Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles. Oh my!

... • Everyone wanted to be team captain. Everyone wanted to be team captain. Is it working as a noun, adjective, or adverb? A noun! It tells us WHAT everyone wanted. It’s working as the direct object of the verb wanted. • I have no desire to see that movie. I have no desire to see that movie. Is it wo ...
Sentence Patterns*
Sentence Patterns*

... The Interrupting Cow, Modifier, adds information to the sentence: it describes the subject. • My mother, the greatest woman in the history of the world, is hungry. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... -Clause has its own subject and verb and a phrase doesn’t. -Sentences must be formed from clauses but phrases are not necessary. ...
5th Grade Final Exam Study Guide
5th Grade Final Exam Study Guide

... Practice: Male lions have thick manes They look proud and fierce. Articles and Demonstratives (pgs. 156-157; extra practice pg. 175) l. A, an, and the are special adjectives called ______articles______________. 2. A and an refer to any person, place, or thing. Use a before a singular noun starting w ...
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Compound (linguistics)

In linguistics, a compound is a lexeme (less precisely, a word) that consists of more than one stem. Compounding or composition is the process of word formation that creates compound lexemes. That is, in familiar terms, compounding occurs when two or more words are joined to make one longer word. The meaning of the compound may be similar to or different from the meanings of its components in isolation. The component stems of a compound may be of the same part of speech—as in the case of the English word footpath, composed of the two nouns foot and path—or they may belong to different parts of speech, as in the case of the English word blackbird, composed of the adjective black and the noun bird.
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