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FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice

... also shows that other languages often distinguish inchoatives and causatives by derivational morphology. As pointed out above, we factor out language-wide constructions when figuring out how many participants there are in a particular use of a particular LU. Thus, we don’t need an extra frame for th ...
Descriptions which have grown capital letters
Descriptions which have grown capital letters

... capitalised  descriptions  belong?  Are  they  simply  proper  names  but  with  vestigial   articles?   Or   are   they   genuine   definite   noun   phrases   but   with   unique   orthography?   Or   are   they   something   else   entirely? ...
Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction

... to know the details of how labio-velar consonants developed in Indo-European languages or the basis for the reconstruction of the locative plural case ending will not find them here; instead they will be able to review in detail arguments about the categories of the Indo-European verb or the syntax ...
Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais
Non-finites in North Saami - Suomalais

... impersonal inchoative indicative inessive infinitive interrogative pronoun locative masculine momentative noun negative element the so-called negative supine (North Saami) nominalizer nominative oblique stem possessive adjective partitive passive plural possessive pronoun progressive present particl ...
Theme markedness in English and Spanish: A
Theme markedness in English and Spanish: A

... Theme is defined, in Halliday’s words, as (Halliday, 1985:38) “the element which serves as the point of departure of the message; it is that with which the clause is concerned.” The thematic structure gives the clause its character as message, some form of organisation giving it the status of a comm ...
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

... Bantu noun class markers aspect benefactive complementizer causative morpheme clitic conditional dative depictive head desiderative elative feminine focus future tense final vowel genitive inessive infinitive locative masculine nominative object marker partitive passive past tense plural plain (leve ...
Insubordination and its ·uses • --
Insubordination and its ·uses • --

... Although Buscha (1976) claims that such clauses express 'an uncertainty regarding the opinion of the interlocutor or regarding objective possibilities',8 she does not demonstrate that this exceeds the general semantic conditions on the use of subordinated ob clauses, and examples like (7) from Weust ...
A Pronoun
A Pronoun

... What are the things to remember while using reciprocal pronouns? The phrases ‘one another’ and ‘each other’ are pronominal phrases or reciprocal pronouns that express a mutual relation referring to the subject in the plural. Reciprocal pronouns are used to indicate an action carried out by two perso ...
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN
CONJUNCTIONS AND GRAMMATICAL AGREEMENT WHEN

... Corpus data and sentence production experiments were used to test hypotheses about the mechanisms involved in producing agreement. A search of American English sentences from the World Wide Web revealed that speakers often produce singular verbs with conjoined subjects (28% singular verbs overall), ...
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*
ON THE SYNTAX OF PARTICIPIAL MODIFIERS*

... The participle rdᶾj-w-n in (3) above does not differ from the corresponding finite verb rdᶾ(j)-n in (4) in tense, but rather in its masculine plural inflection –w, which marks concord with the modifiee. In this respect, Older Egyptian is like Hebrew where participles must show concord in number and ...
Object Ellipsis as Topic Drop
Object Ellipsis as Topic Drop

... determined with respect to them (Reinhart, 1981; Strawson, 1964). Since sentences may have more than one topic, the ‘main’ topic (often the structurally highest one, i.e., a subject or a topicalized constituent) is the pivot for truth value assessment. Depending on context, however, any one of the t ...
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH
THE USE OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN ENGLISH SENTENCES ASIH

... Where is used to refer to places He does not know the hospital where his wife died. ii. When When is used to refer to time. Sunday is the day when people enjoy their holiday. 5. The form of adjective clause Two sentences with identical nouns may be combined to form one sentence with an adjective cla ...
Morphosyntactic sources for nominal synthetic compounds in
Morphosyntactic sources for nominal synthetic compounds in

... not only theoretically but also empirically challenging, even more so when you compare findings from different languages. Typically, research focuses on morphological constructions that consist of at least three morphemes, not allowing a straightforward analysis as a compound or a derivation. Such c ...
Part 9 English Idioms The English language abounds in idioms like
Part 9 English Idioms The English language abounds in idioms like

... conjunction  till,  an  article  the,  a  noun  cow,  a  verb  come  and  an  adverb  home,  means  `forever'  and  functions as an adverb, thus replaceable by the word `forever'. The same can be said of keep in mind  (remember), take off (imitate), to no avail (useless), like a breeze (easily) and  ...
Bonus questions to accompany The Official ACT Prep Guide
Bonus questions to accompany The Official ACT Prep Guide

... PASSAGE II: Down at the Laundromat [1] Down the street from the college, I attend, 16 the Save-U Laundromat is always open, and someone is always there. [2] It was 17 on a corner, across the street; from 18 a drugstore on one side and a big park on the other. [3] The park isn't really a park at all ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... There is an explanation of data (9) that the causative marker which is attached to intransitive verb changes the verb into causative construction. The attachment of causative marker causes the addition of causer argument of Ayah who is doing something to make the fence roboh. On the other hand, the ...
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice

... causative uses in the domain of scalar change. Second, cross-linguistic comparison also shows that other languages often distinguish inchoatives and causatives by derivational morphology. As pointed out above, we factor out language-wide constructions when figuring out how many participants there ar ...
Review Exercises
Review Exercises

RELATIONAL NOUNS, PRONOUNS, AND RESUMPTIONw
RELATIONAL NOUNS, PRONOUNS, AND RESUMPTIONw

... and internal syntax, yet give rise to ‘bound variable’ readings, as in (1), even though such readings are normally associated only with pronouns and epithets. ...
UNIT 2 Placing of adverbs - Академия управления при
UNIT 2 Placing of adverbs - Академия управления при

... доцент С.М. Володько – автор заключительной обзорной главы о системе ...
doc - KISS Grammar
doc - KISS Grammar

... "horse comfortable" as the direct object of "made." When they get to infinitives, they will learn that "horse" is the subject, and "comfortable" is the predicate adjective to the ellipsed infinitive "to be." The entire infinitive phrase is the direct object of "made." 7. "Himself" is an appositive t ...
Lessons, Exercises, and Readings in the Writer`s
Lessons, Exercises, and Readings in the Writer`s

... Grammar focuses on how a language is organized, or coded. For the purposes of this class, grammar includes punctuation and style. The rules of grammar, punctuation, and style vary from language to language; these ―rules‖ (also called ―conventions‖) create choices for writers while maintaining a gene ...
7. syntactic functions of adverbial clauses
7. syntactic functions of adverbial clauses

... 8.4.3. Open and hypothetical condition A direct condition may be either  an OPEN CONDITION IS NEUTRAL; it leaves unresolved the question of the fulfilment or nonfulfilment of the condition, and hence also the truth of the proposition expressed by the matrix clause: If Colin is in London, he is undo ...
Gerunds in Greek - Brill Online Books and Journals
Gerunds in Greek - Brill Online Books and Journals

... then, the difference between (6a) and (7) depends on the pragmatic interpretation of the main event in relation to the gerund. Similarly in the examples in (6c&d), the perfective/imperfective reading of the main verb favours a prior or simultaneous temporal interpretation of the gerund respectively, ...
A Typology of Verbal Borrowings
A Typology of Verbal Borrowings

... Similarly, a few helpful members of the “linguaphiles” community at livejournal.com1 will have to remain anonymous, since I only know their pseudonyms. However, I am not less thankful to them. While this work and my collection of loan verb data undoubtedly benefited very much from the kind support a ...
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Yiddish grammar

The morphology of the Yiddish language bears many similarities to that of German, with crucial elements originating from Slavic languages, Hebrew, and Aramaic. In fact, Yiddish incorporates an entire Semitic subsystem, as it is especially evident in religious and philosophical texts.
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