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Dr. Cahit Karakuş WEB PAGE
Dr. Cahit Karakuş WEB PAGE

... 1.4. Conversation ................................................................................................................. 63 2. Nouns ................................................................................................................................... 77 2.1. Plural Noun..... ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging

... provide eight basic parts-of-speech, derived from Latin grammar. However, most tag set developers wanted to capture finer grammatical distinctions, leading to larger tag sets. Pos-tagged English corpora have been used in a wide range of applications. Section 2 examines criteria used in development o ...
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging
Development of tag sets for part-of-speech tagging

... The different pos-tag sets used in these English general-purpose corpora are illustrated in Table 23.1, derived from the AMALGAM multi-tagged corpus (Atwell et al. 2000). This corpus is pos-tagged according to a range of rival English corpus tagging schemes, and also parsed according to a range of r ...
existence - Semantics Archive
existence - Semantics Archive

... views about that notion can be found throughout the history of philosophy. While some philosophers think that notions of existence and ontological commitment can and perhaps should be pursued independently of the linguistic form of the relevant sentences, the linguistic form of statements of existen ...
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND
THE SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS OF AND

... This study examined the nature of and-coordination in Kaonde. In order to meet this goal, the study sought, firstly, to identify conjuncts that are coordinated by and-equivalent in Kaonde. Secondly, the study sought to identify and-coordinators in Kaonde. That is, it tried to identify coordinators i ...
Article 10: Cognitive Construction Grammar
Article 10: Cognitive Construction Grammar

... about the use, internal composition, combinatory potential, or meaning of the pattern under study to some independently motivated principles or already known construction(s), it may become necessary to propose a separate construction. 4 When a new construction is posited it is important to keep in m ...
DEICTIC AND ANAPHORIC TENSE IN KOREAN: A TWO
DEICTIC AND ANAPHORIC TENSE IN KOREAN: A TWO

... relative tense (Comrie 1985). which has reference points other than the deictic center. A third time point. the reference point (Reichenbach 1947) or shifted secondary deictic center, is needed to account for relative tense. In this thesis, I show that the notions absolute and relative ...
THE USE OF THE PRETERITE AND THE PRESENT PERFECT IN
THE USE OF THE PRETERITE AND THE PRESENT PERFECT IN

... This master thesis deals with the use of the present perfect and the preterite in both English and German. The aim of the investigation is to find out to what extent the use of the present perfect and the preterite vary in English and German and how the original forms are translated into the other ...
Syntactic, semantic and phonological factors determining the
Syntactic, semantic and phonological factors determining the

... not affecting the word order of syntactic constituents, such as AspP, TenseP, and AgrP.) The Hungarian sentence is assumed to involve a layered verb phrase, dominated by a PredP projection. PredP, a projection argued for by Zwart (1994) and Koster (1994), serves to establish a specifier–head relatio ...
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet
Rune - Open Journal Systems vid Lunds universitet

... (futhark) constitutes a very special fragment of the Swedish of its time (about 800-1100). Because of the ritual character of the inscriptions the language is rather standardized. The greatest variation is in proper names. As has long been noted the typical formula is (in English translation): raise ...
Prepositions and ESL Learners: the Malaysian Scenario
Prepositions and ESL Learners: the Malaysian Scenario

... Different prepositions can have very similar uses ...
UM_Sintaksis_(teorgrammatika)_022600_st
UM_Sintaksis_(teorgrammatika)_022600_st

... which have intonation of their own. It is also important to notice that the formal coincidence of subject-predicate structures with sentences is not at all regular: cnf. She sells books vs* She sells; He bought a newspaper vs* He bought. The formal coincidence of subject-predicate structures and sen ...
Natural Language Generation
Natural Language Generation

... Machine-readable database Used as a base/standard by most NLP researchers ...
The case of German relatives
The case of German relatives

... In almost all cases of "inverse attraction", however, there is always a pronoun in the matrix clause so what we actually have is a left-dislocated structure (for more examples cf. Behaghel 1928: 756f., Grimm 1866: 327ff.) There are some studies dealing with attraction where it is observed to follow ...
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO
The Latvian dative and genitive: A Cognitive Grammar - DUO

... My first encounter with the Latvian case system was in August 1991, when I arrived in Riga to spend a year in Latvia as an exchange student. As I gradually mastered the language, I was struck by what I saw as the simplicity and logic of the Latvian case system. The fact that my fascination for the s ...
Japanese Grammar Guide - Tae Kim`s Guide to Learning Japanese
Japanese Grammar Guide - Tae Kim`s Guide to Learning Japanese

... 4.4.2 Expressing a sequence of verbs with the te-form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 Expressing reason or causation using 「から」 and 「ので」 . . . . . . . 4.4.4 Using 「のに」 to mean "despite" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.5 Expressing contradiction using 「が」 and 「けど」 . . . . . . . . . ...
Hausa Verbal Compounds
Hausa Verbal Compounds

... VNCs with no linker – with adverb or second VN (verb transitive or intransitive)...............194 6.2.4.2 Some fairly transparent compounds...................................194 ...
lexical and structural ambiguity in humorous headlines
lexical and structural ambiguity in humorous headlines

... them sound ridiculous because of other characteristics (see section 3.1 below for examples). By contrast, the headlines collected in the corpus analyzed here were selected precisely because the sources of ambiguity that produced the humorous effect were of a linguistic nature, in an attempt to propo ...
Collocation
Collocation

... functional words, they are essentially analogous to separate functional words and are used as connectors and specifies of notional elements of various status. Cf.: from out of, up to, so that, such as must be able, don`t let`s. Functional phrases of such and like character constitute limited groups ...
POS Review Game - Mrs. Stoltzfus
POS Review Game - Mrs. Stoltzfus

... compound ...
Master`s Thesis - Nikhil Krishnaswamy
Master`s Thesis - Nikhil Krishnaswamy

... proposition of the original verb, and not simply with subprocesses. Overall, we can say that the total meaning of a given verb sense is generated from its qualia, that qualia are calculated based on context, and that di↵erent verbs and di↵erent verbal senses of the same lexical item have di↵erent qu ...
18 The Instrumental Case Feminine declension nouns Masculine
18 The Instrumental Case Feminine declension nouns Masculine

... The instrumental is one of the most complex Russian cases, but the idea behind it is fairly simple. You can think of it as an accessory for something else. Rather than serving as a source for energy (which is the primary task of NOMINATIVE: A NAME), the instrumental is a peripheral attachment for so ...
Chapter 4: Syntactic Relations and Case Marking
Chapter 4: Syntactic Relations and Case Marking

... the postulation of grammatical relations in addition to semantic roles. The traditional description of these phenomena is in terms of the grammatical relations of subject, direct object and indirect object, but the investigation of Philippine, ergative and active languages has shown that analyses ba ...
MACHINE TRANSLATION An Introductory Guide
MACHINE TRANSLATION An Introductory Guide

... which we call the transformer architecture. Though now somewhat old hat as regards the research community, this is still the design used in most commercial MT systems. In the second part of the chapter, we describe approaches which involve more extensive and sophisticated kinds of linguistic knowled ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION CLASS
ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND COMPOSITION CLASS

... In this passage the verbs are in italics. They are called finite verbs. The word 'finite' means "limited'. They are called 'finite 'because they are limited to their subjects. In other words, they agree with their subjects in number and person. In the first sentence the subject 'Mr Abdulluh' is thir ...
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Yiddish grammar

The morphology of the Yiddish language bears many similarities to that of German, with crucial elements originating from Slavic languages, Hebrew, and Aramaic. In fact, Yiddish incorporates an entire Semitic subsystem, as it is especially evident in religious and philosophical texts.
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