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How to fix problems in agreement Compound subjects
How to fix problems in agreement Compound subjects

... Either flowers or a book usually makes a nice gift. The verb makes agrees with the nearer subject, book. Singular ...
Multi-word verbs
Multi-word verbs

... prepositional verbs, the complement of the preposition in these constructions functions as the direct object of the phrasalphrasal-prepositional verb. ...
EUROPEAN CURRICULUM FOR OLD GREEK
EUROPEAN CURRICULUM FOR OLD GREEK

... Construction replacing clauses: Indirect statement (accusative and infinitive, nominative and infinitive), genitive absolute Syntactic and semantic main functions of cases The different use and the relation of tenses: The tenses may express two relations. They may designate the time of an action as ...
Year 6 - Polam Hall School
Year 6 - Polam Hall School

... Teachers should continue to emphasis to pupils the relationships between sounds and letters, even when the relationships are unusual. Once root words are learnt in this way, longer words can be spelt correctly if the rules and guidelines for adding prefixes and suffixes are also known. Many of the w ...
Action verbs and verbals
Action verbs and verbals

... fading light. A vast silence reigned over the land. Infinitive functioning as an adverb (How did they seem?) Present participle functioning as an adjective (What kind of light?) ...
GRAMMAR STUDY-4 - ITS
GRAMMAR STUDY-4 - ITS

... followed by a direct object. To LIE often means to repose. In this meaning, to LIE cannot be followed by an object, These two verbs are confusing because some of their principal parts are the same form. Base Form Past Form Past Participle Present Participle lay laid laid laying lie lay lain lying Ye ...
pdf format - Skyline College
pdf format - Skyline College

... When the pronouns he, she or it are used as a subject in a sentence, the verb is always singular, and therefore will contain an –s or –es ending.  He takes the money.  She stacks the papers.  It chimes hourly. All other pronouns (I, you, we, they) require a plural verb (one without an –s or –es e ...
doc format - Skyline College
doc format - Skyline College

... When the pronouns he, she or it are used as a subject in a sentence, the verb is always singular, and therefore will contain an –s or –es ending.  He takes the money.  She stacks the papers.  It chimes hourly. All other pronouns (I, you, we, they) require a plural verb (one without an –s or –es e ...
Classes of verbs
Classes of verbs

... Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Object Complement Subject+Verb+[direct] Object+Adverbial ...
Week 15
Week 15

... This type of gerund is part of a gerund ____________________ because there is more than one word that makes the sentence meaning clear. In fact, in all of the types of gerunds we have studied, they could be part of a gerund phrase. We will learn more about those later. The gerund phrase functions as ...
LITERARY TERMS 1. onomatopoeia: The use of words whose
LITERARY TERMS 1. onomatopoeia: The use of words whose

... 12. idiom: when the phrase is not taken literally (We were just shooting the breeze – meaning not talking about anything important) 13. symbol: when something stands for something else. (The pearl represents avarice or greed in THE PEARL) 14. flashback: interruption in the present action to show wha ...
Useful Terminology for Analysis of Unfamiliar Text
Useful Terminology for Analysis of Unfamiliar Text

... I’ve got tonnes of homework ...
wonderful world of phrases and clauses
wonderful world of phrases and clauses

...  Clause-is a group of words that contains a subject ...
Direct and Indirect Object PPT
Direct and Indirect Object PPT

... The message reached the lawyer. ...
action verb - WordPress.com
action verb - WordPress.com

... The message reached the lawyer. ...
Fundamentals 1 Supplemental Worksheets Answer Key
Fundamentals 1 Supplemental Worksheets Answer Key

... e. When  will  the  other  children  come  play  with  us? f. Are  you  going  to  dance  class  on  Tuesday? g. General  George  Washington  was  a  famous  general  in  the  Revolutionary  War. (Note:  the  second  “general”  is  not  c ...
Eliminating “to be” Verbs
Eliminating “to be” Verbs

... “be” verb with an action verb The girl was running down the road. The girl ran down the road. But this oftentimes does not produce a better sentence. ...
Grammar Notes
Grammar Notes

... Noun - a word used to name a person, place, thing or an idea (house, car, Bill, faith, love) Pronoun - a word that takes the place of a noun ( I, you, he, it, we) Verb - a word that shows action or a state of being (is, are, run, jump, was, come, went) Adjective - a word that describes or modifies a ...
(Actually, articles are adjectives and not a different
(Actually, articles are adjectives and not a different

... Article: There are only three articles--the, a , an (Actually, articles are adjectives and not a different part of speech) ...
The Verb - mrbarham.com
The Verb - mrbarham.com

... his grave, you can find an inscription placing a curse on anyone who moves his bones. [6] Out of respect for his wish or because of fear of his curse, nobody has disturbed the grave. [7] As a result, his remains have never been moved to Westminster Abbey, where many other famous English writers are ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

... Just like a single-word adverb, an infinitive used as an adverb always describes a verb. An adverbial infinitive usually occurs at the beginning or at the end of a sentence and does not need to be near the verb it describes. EXAMPLE: Adverbial infinitive at sentence beginning ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... Functional info comprises information about the function of the different parts of a phrase as well as a small set of axioms. For instance, a phrasal constituent may function as the subject of the verb and another as its object. At the axiomatic level, no predicate is allowed to have more than one s ...
Gerund or Infinitive
Gerund or Infinitive

... • Examples: – “I remember attending to dance classes when I was a child” – “Remember to revise the questions before handing out the exam” – “My grandmother forgot to lock the door when she left the house” – “I repeated the activity because I forgot doing it last week” ...
Parts of a sentence check 1. Find the subject 2. Find the verb Ask
Parts of a sentence check 1. Find the subject 2. Find the verb Ask

... Ask yourself if the verb is transitive or linking Transitive has an object after it Linking is a “to be” verb or can be replaced with a “to be” verb If it’s a transitive verb: 3. Ask “whom?” or “what?” after the verb – if it stops here, it’s the Direct Object. 4. Ask “to whom?” or “to what?” the act ...
Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns - Grade 5
Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns - Grade 5

... The subject and verb in a sentence must agree, or work together. A singular subject needs a singular verb. A plural subject needs a plural verb. Use the following rules for verbs that tell about the present time. • If the subject is a singular noun or he, she, or it, add -s or -es to most verbs. ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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