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Grammar Glossary
Grammar Glossary

... A noun is a word that denotes somebody or something. In the sentence My younger sister won some money in a competition, ‘sister’, ‘money’ and ‘competition’ are nouns. Many nouns (countable nouns) can be singular (only one) or plural (more than one). For example sister/sisters, problem/problems, part ...
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen

... Even more forms for some irregular verbs (e.g. put: I put food on the table yesterday [finite: past indicative]; I have put food on the table every day [nonfinite: past participle]; I still put food on the table every day [finite: present indicative – but He/she still puts food on the table every da ...
Constituent Structure - Middle East Technical University
Constituent Structure - Middle East Technical University

... most of the basic terms for volitional actions (run, dance, eat), we would label that class VERB. The grammatical criteria used to determine word classes are diagnostic features rather than definitions. E.g. In English, not all adjectives can take the comparative and superlative suffixes. ...
SPaG Glossary for Parents and Carers
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Common Grammar Mistakes presentation
Common Grammar Mistakes presentation

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Chains of freedom : Constraints and creativity in the macro
Chains of freedom : Constraints and creativity in the macro

... We can now summarize the results of these first observations about Mwotlap. In this language, a single verb phrase may include more than one verbal lexeme at a time, with no other element intervening. The surface pattern 〈V1+V2+V3…〉VP recalls similar strings of verbs in certain languages – like Tari ...
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Patrick - Cloudfront.net
Patrick - Cloudfront.net

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The aims of the theoretical course of Grammar
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Not Your Grandma`s Grammar
Not Your Grandma`s Grammar

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Nina`s slides on Goldberg 2005
Nina`s slides on Goldberg 2005

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Curriculum Map French 2 - Iowa City Community School District
Curriculum Map French 2 - Iowa City Community School District

... party preparation; asking for help and advice; to check if things have been done; for wishing someone a good time; Fruits, vegetables, and cooking; Food; Specialty store; Town  Grammar: Possessive adjectives; Full avoir and être conjugations; Meaning and usage of conjugated forms; Relationship betw ...
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Subject-Verb Agreement

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The Parts of a Sentence - Immaculateheartacademy.org
The Parts of a Sentence - Immaculateheartacademy.org

... The subject in a sentence expressing a command or a request is always understood to be you, if the word you does not appear in the sentence. If a command or a request contains a noun of direct address , a word naming the one or ones spoken to, the subject is still understood to be you. The subject o ...
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Morphology Morphemes

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1 Grammar - Beck-Shop
1 Grammar - Beck-Shop

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Yes/No Questions

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DOCTOR Q
DOCTOR Q

... upside down question or exclamation mark at the beginning. Vocabulary is accurate, use a text book or dictionary. Names, places and titles have capital letters e.g. Pedro, Madrid, Señoras Thomas y Craig. In Spanish, days of the week, months and nationalities don’t have a capital letter. A variety of ...
(11)Basics
(11)Basics

... of the sentence (as can occur after certain intransitive verbs). Predicate nominative: A noun (or phrase or clause acting as a noun) that occurs in the predicate but is in the nominative case and renames the subject of the sentence (as can occur after intransitive verbs closely related to "to be"). ...
Cognitive Linguistics Croft & Cruse 10
Cognitive Linguistics Croft & Cruse 10

... syntactic elements in construction grammar? • Constructions are the basic units, and syntactic categories are defined in relation to constructions. There are no atomic schematic units defined independently of constructions. Constructions are organized into radial categories with prototypes and exten ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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