
The Misumalpan Causative Construction
... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
Adverb and preposition
... verb, adjectives and other adverbs. In language which distinguish between adjectives and adverb the primary difference is that adjectives modify nuoun (or stand in a predicative relation to noun phrases) while adverbs modify verbs, the modifiers of verbs can, to a very large degree, also modify adje ...
... verb, adjectives and other adverbs. In language which distinguish between adjectives and adverb the primary difference is that adjectives modify nuoun (or stand in a predicative relation to noun phrases) while adverbs modify verbs, the modifiers of verbs can, to a very large degree, also modify adje ...
Syntax I
... stress: I will talk to [the Jápanese now] and [the French later]. Further, similarly puzzling data can be obtained from movement. Consider the topicalization of infinitives in German/Dutch, e.g., “walk has he not” A verb that has two internal arguments can be topicalized either together with the fir ...
... stress: I will talk to [the Jápanese now] and [the French later]. Further, similarly puzzling data can be obtained from movement. Consider the topicalization of infinitives in German/Dutch, e.g., “walk has he not” A verb that has two internal arguments can be topicalized either together with the fir ...
parsing with a small dictionary for applications such as text to speech
... syntactic constructions, which one recognizes when reading a text aloud. Text to speech systems, especially when pronouncing sentences with few punctuation marks, perform much more poorly than humans do. In some systems, the problem is further complicated because the number of entries in the diction ...
... syntactic constructions, which one recognizes when reading a text aloud. Text to speech systems, especially when pronouncing sentences with few punctuation marks, perform much more poorly than humans do. In some systems, the problem is further complicated because the number of entries in the diction ...
DAYMUNC Resolution Writing Guide
... N.B. A quick check to see if a preambulary phrase is constructed properly is to combine it with the sentence subject and check if what results remains a sentence fragment. Then, combine it with a properly formed operative clause to ensure that combination is still a fragment. If it fails either test ...
... N.B. A quick check to see if a preambulary phrase is constructed properly is to combine it with the sentence subject and check if what results remains a sentence fragment. Then, combine it with a properly formed operative clause to ensure that combination is still a fragment. If it fails either test ...
Gramática - Beechen Cliff
... Reflexive pronouns are used with certain verbs to indicate that the action is done by the subject to itself. For example, levantar is to lift, but adding the reflexive pronoun makes levantarse, to get (oneself) up. The ‘reflexive’ meaning of some verbs is obvious, e.g. lavarse, to wash (oneself). Ot ...
... Reflexive pronouns are used with certain verbs to indicate that the action is done by the subject to itself. For example, levantar is to lift, but adding the reflexive pronoun makes levantarse, to get (oneself) up. The ‘reflexive’ meaning of some verbs is obvious, e.g. lavarse, to wash (oneself). Ot ...
English modal verbs - Basic Knowledge 101
... Like other auxiliaries, modal verbs are negated by the adshould. dition of the word not after them. (The modification of Similarly, may and might are from Old English mæg and meaning may not always correspond to simple negation, meahte, respectively present and preterite forms of magan as in the case ...
... Like other auxiliaries, modal verbs are negated by the adshould. dition of the word not after them. (The modification of Similarly, may and might are from Old English mæg and meaning may not always correspond to simple negation, meahte, respectively present and preterite forms of magan as in the case ...
MODES OF LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION
... words, without reference to the specific grammatical role a word might play in a sentence. In the formation of drinkable from drink, or disinfect from infect, for example, we see the formation of different words, with their own grammatical properties. Inflectional morphology studies the way in which ...
... words, without reference to the specific grammatical role a word might play in a sentence. In the formation of drinkable from drink, or disinfect from infect, for example, we see the formation of different words, with their own grammatical properties. Inflectional morphology studies the way in which ...
phrasal verb - WordPress.com
... coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. These are sometimes called ‘coordinators’ and ‘subordinators’ respectively. e.g. ...
... coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. These are sometimes called ‘coordinators’ and ‘subordinators’ respectively. e.g. ...
(Texto 308) 04/12/2007: Curso de gramática da
... thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someo ...
... thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someo ...
Sentence Fragments
... Our group did not work well together for two reasons. When members disagreed about priorities or fought about how to divide the work. Our group did not work well together for two reasons. Members disagreed about priorities or fought about how to divide the work. ...
... Our group did not work well together for two reasons. When members disagreed about priorities or fought about how to divide the work. Our group did not work well together for two reasons. Members disagreed about priorities or fought about how to divide the work. ...
Old Church Slavonic as a language with the middle voice morphology*
... At the same time, we will link the voice system with changing valency values of the verbs,3 (see Babby 1998, Alexiadou & Doron 2012) rather than with specific inflectional patterns (as was the case in Classical Greek). If the latter were considered, OCS would have just the active voice as OCS verbs ...
... At the same time, we will link the voice system with changing valency values of the verbs,3 (see Babby 1998, Alexiadou & Doron 2012) rather than with specific inflectional patterns (as was the case in Classical Greek). If the latter were considered, OCS would have just the active voice as OCS verbs ...
RULES: English Level 1
... FS English Level 2 Rules and Tools Phrases Long sentences may also include phrases. A phrase is a group of words, which does not contain a verb. In the following sentence, phrases have been added to the two clauses to give extra information. The man from the fire brigade ran into the house at the e ...
... FS English Level 2 Rules and Tools Phrases Long sentences may also include phrases. A phrase is a group of words, which does not contain a verb. In the following sentence, phrases have been added to the two clauses to give extra information. The man from the fire brigade ran into the house at the e ...
Adverbs - Deans Community High School
... • An adverb is a word which describes a verb. Adverbs describe how an action takes place. Adverbs add meaning to verbs. • For example: ‘She talked quietly’ gives us more information than ‘she talked.’ • ‘He stopped suddenly’ gives more information than ‘he stopped.’ ...
... • An adverb is a word which describes a verb. Adverbs describe how an action takes place. Adverbs add meaning to verbs. • For example: ‘She talked quietly’ gives us more information than ‘she talked.’ • ‘He stopped suddenly’ gives more information than ‘he stopped.’ ...
Implementation of Argumentation as Process in Theoretical Linguistics
... phenomena of words, phrases, and sentences. In linguistics mainly associated with meaning are semantics and pragmatics. Meaning is often called connotation. Reference is denotation. Sense and meaning can be in an idea, an image, a metaphor, or a symbol. In Linguistics Meets Exact Sciences Hajič wrot ...
... phenomena of words, phrases, and sentences. In linguistics mainly associated with meaning are semantics and pragmatics. Meaning is often called connotation. Reference is denotation. Sense and meaning can be in an idea, an image, a metaphor, or a symbol. In Linguistics Meets Exact Sciences Hajič wrot ...
Modal and Perfect Tenses
... Present modal progressive tense is used when it is unknown if the subject will be in the process of performing an action OR plans to take an action at some point in the future, but it’s possible, necessary or likely that he is or will. Present modal progressive tense begins with any present tense mo ...
... Present modal progressive tense is used when it is unknown if the subject will be in the process of performing an action OR plans to take an action at some point in the future, but it’s possible, necessary or likely that he is or will. Present modal progressive tense begins with any present tense mo ...
March 15 - ELT Council
... (b) Even though the glass doors were opaque, you could still make out what was happening behind them. (c) The demographic line of the city was faintly visible in the overcast distance. (d) When she put her reading glasses on for the first time, the words on the page were so much more distinct. Sente ...
... (b) Even though the glass doors were opaque, you could still make out what was happening behind them. (c) The demographic line of the city was faintly visible in the overcast distance. (d) When she put her reading glasses on for the first time, the words on the page were so much more distinct. Sente ...
Target List Export - St. John`s Church of England Primary School
... [KEY] Using modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility. ...
... [KEY] Using modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility. ...
Underline the appropriate words or phrases in bold in these short
... relative clauses, adjectives / adverbs, conditional - grammatical inaccuracy in the text does relative clauses, adjectives / adverbs, conditional structures, conjunctions, comparative not impede overall understanding. structures, conjunctions, comparative constructions, constructions, pronoun refere ...
... relative clauses, adjectives / adverbs, conditional - grammatical inaccuracy in the text does relative clauses, adjectives / adverbs, conditional structures, conjunctions, comparative not impede overall understanding. structures, conjunctions, comparative constructions, constructions, pronoun refere ...
Past Participles as Adjectives
... In ENGLISH past participles usually end in “ed” and they are frequently used with the verb “to be” to describe people, places, and ...
... In ENGLISH past participles usually end in “ed” and they are frequently used with the verb “to be” to describe people, places, and ...
Is Russian a verb classifier language?
... concept in radial categories, with a central prototype and other less central examples that bear some relationship to the prototype. Cognitive linguistics (cf. Lakoff 1987, Taylor 2003) has adopted the radial category model for semantic analysis as an effective means for modeling complex networks of ...
... concept in radial categories, with a central prototype and other less central examples that bear some relationship to the prototype. Cognitive linguistics (cf. Lakoff 1987, Taylor 2003) has adopted the radial category model for semantic analysis as an effective means for modeling complex networks of ...
Verb Tense
... Select the correct tense of the verb in parentheses: Evidence ____ (show) that disorientation is a major risk for inexperienced pilots. ANSWER: A) has shown B) showed C) has showed D) none of the above ...
... Select the correct tense of the verb in parentheses: Evidence ____ (show) that disorientation is a major risk for inexperienced pilots. ANSWER: A) has shown B) showed C) has showed D) none of the above ...
Sentence Variety
... 1 – She performed the surgery with great skill. 2 – She saved the patient’s life. 1 – The child pedaled furiously down the sidewalk. 2 – The child ignored the big kids on their flashy ten speed bikes. 1 – They conducted a survey of Jackson Heights residents. 2 – They found that most opposed construc ...
... 1 – She performed the surgery with great skill. 2 – She saved the patient’s life. 1 – The child pedaled furiously down the sidewalk. 2 – The child ignored the big kids on their flashy ten speed bikes. 1 – They conducted a survey of Jackson Heights residents. 2 – They found that most opposed construc ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.