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Adjectives and adverbs
Adjectives and adverbs

... A: And she c t her feet stuck through netting - so she was flappin% and the net was just & up and down! <. . .> B: Now as she, I flapped it, I m t hold of it and I flapped it so it, I sort of bounced about, she sort of bumped along ( c o ~ v t ) Text sample 1 illustrates the dense use of adjectives ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... Our proposal is to extend the analysis in (5a) and (5b) to include the force patterns of events. More specifically, the internal properties of events are accessed through the paths they describe in real or conceptual space, as in e.g. Gärdenfors (2000). In line with Wolff (2007), we assume that such ...
Stiahnuť prednášku
Stiahnuť prednášku

... 1.) it is always and AdvP, PP, Clause or NP 2.) it is independent of a VP 3.) they are optional - apart from SVA, SVOA - we can add as many we want 4.) they might have a mobile position - initial, middle or end position for example “yesterday” - can be in the beginning or at the end of a sentence 5. ...
Situation entity types (annotation manual).
Situation entity types (annotation manual).

... prior to reference time. In (9), the action of entering the room happens at the reference time, which is some point in the future (later than speech time). (9) The students will be quiet when I enter the room. The event of entering the room is a single event without structure, and hence the when-cla ...
to the entire required Student Handout for this class in MS
to the entire required Student Handout for this class in MS

... discussion as soon as possible. Chapters 2 – 7 include ESL TIPS. If your native language isn’t English, these tips can help you with some of the peculiarities of English. Future chapters will include additional sections for helping you look back at what you've learned: Review and Practice, which hel ...
Sentence meaning and compositionality
Sentence meaning and compositionality

... ã Semantic roles typically map onto grammatical functions systematically â AGENT is usually the subject â PATIENT is usually the object ã It is possible to predict how arguments are linked to the verb from their semantic roles, and hence their grammatical functions. ã Many verbs allow alternations “ ...
The semantics of the Turkish accusative marked
The semantics of the Turkish accusative marked

... These examples, however, can receive a plausible account under the analysis provided in this paper. To give a hint of what to expect, I will look into what an addressee presupposes with the question uttered and I will refer to this as the presupposition carried by the question under discussion (QUD) ...
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive

... plural of the preterit, drop the –ron, and add the imperfect subjunctive endings listed on the previous page. However, there are lots of irregulars and stem-changing verbs in the preterit, such as the following: fueron supieron durmieron pidieron ...
a contrastive investigation into linguistic features of socio
a contrastive investigation into linguistic features of socio

... structure and vocabulary. In Vietnam, Mai Xuan Huy [44] discusses advertising language in the book titled “Ngôn ngữ quảng cáo dưới ánh sáng của lý thuyết giao tiếp”. He says that the messages on such issues as health, family planning, environment, traffic safety, smoking, etc…do not pertain to comme ...
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Higher Lessons
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Higher Lessons

... sentence. He should be able to put the principal and the subordinate parts in their proper relation; he should know the exact function of every element, its relation to other elements and its relation to the whole. He should know the sentence as the skillful engineer knows his engine, that, when the ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

... J’ai fait goûter la confiture au bébé. (Le bébé a goûté la confiture). I had the baby taste the jam. (The baby tasted the jam.) Notice what happens when both the subject and the direct object of the outcome sentence are included in the causative sentence: the direct object immediately follows the in ...
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge
Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge

... there is an indication from the candidate that other material should be considered the candidate has continued their answer outside the space provided there is no answer in the space provided. ...
Early comprehension of the Spanish plural.
Early comprehension of the Spanish plural.

... Spanish-speaking children show – for novel words – an earlier systematic production of /-s/ in development than /-es/ (Bedore & Leonard, ; Kernan & Blount ; Pérez-Pereira, ). Thus, a child learning Spanish must learn two rather than three cues; in addition the statistical distribution of ...
The function and the syntax of the verbal particle.
The function and the syntax of the verbal particle.

... syntactic analysis correctly predicts that particles accompany only transitive and unaccusative verbs; unergatives can accept a particle only if they are complemented by a pseudo-theme. It also falls out that telic predicates expressing the creation, or the coming into being, of their theme can invo ...
Accepted Version  - Queen Mary University of London
Accepted Version - Queen Mary University of London

... “weak sampling” and “strong sampling” and has been used in previous work on concept learning and word learning [16,17,22]. In weak sampling, learners assume that there is no systematic relationship between the concept or word that they are learning and the way in which their observations are generat ...
Gustar, Interesar, Aburrir
Gustar, Interesar, Aburrir

... Actually, the verb encantar is just like the verb gustar, but it means “to delight. – Me encantan los tacos.  I am delighted by the tacos.  The tacos delight me.  The tacos are delighting to me. ...
Martha Palmer`s 2004 talk slides
Martha Palmer`s 2004 talk slides

...  Variety of ArgM’s (Arg#>4):  TMP - when?  LOC - where at?  DIR - where to?  MNR - how?  PRP -why? ...
Learning English
Learning English

... A syllable is a group of letters with ONLY one vowel sound。 As we learned in chapter 1 ‘one vowel sound’ can contain one or more vowels, for example the word ‘loud’ contains one syllable, which contains two vowels and one vowel sound。 These vowels are ‘ou’。In another example the word ‘cat’ contains ...
The english language - the WAC Clearinghouse
The english language - the WAC Clearinghouse

... Written in a clear style, it guides its readers on topics including basic assumptions about language and discourse, pronunciation, word-formation strategies, parts of speech, clause elements and patterns, how clauses may be combined into sentences, and how clauses and sentences are modified to suit ...
Analysis on the Semantics of Word Trip
Analysis on the Semantics of Word Trip

... Semantic Field of Word “trip” Semantically, all words are related in one way or another. A word which is related to other words is related to them in sense, hence sense relations. 4.1 Evolvement of Polysemy The development of word-meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses, traditionally ...
From Holophrases to Abstract Grammatical Constructions: Insights
From Holophrases to Abstract Grammatical Constructions: Insights

... and meanings, then the infant must have some pre-linguistic capacity for representing this meaning. From this perspective, already at 6 months of age, children are capable of processing causal events with agents, objects and actions, and using these representations to understand simple action scenar ...
Metonymy Interpretation Using X NO Y Examples
Metonymy Interpretation Using X NO Y Examples

... to make a detailed database. This paper therefore describes a method that instead interprets metonymy by using examples in the form of noun phrases such as “Noun X no Noun Y (Noun Y of Noun X)” and “Noun X Noun Y.” When we interpret a source word “torusutoi (Tolstoi)” in the sentence “boku ga torusu ...
General Tone
General Tone

... 20. Proofread: Read your paper several times before you turn it in. ▪ If you cannot stand to read it, why would anyone else feel differently? ...
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
A Practical Sanskrit Introductory

... represents one, and only one, sound. In English, the letter `a' for example, may indicate many sounds (e.g. fat, fate, fare, far), but not so in Sanskrit. The alphabet is systematically arranged according to the structure of the mouth. It is essential to use the correct mouth position and not to mer ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris

... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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