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Prefixes and the Delimitation of Events*
Prefixes and the Delimitation of Events*

... 2.1. Quantization and Telicity The form and meaning of complex nominal and verbal predicates are partly motivated by the intuition that “we do not use the expressions that chunk up our experience with (singular) expressions that provide that experience already chunked up” (Bach 1981: 74). For exampl ...
Agreement: Matching Sentence Parts
Agreement: Matching Sentence Parts

... 6. Two or more singular subjects joined by or or nor must have a singular verb. This makes perfect sense: You are making a choice between two singular subjects. The or shows that you are only choosing one. Either the dog or the cat has to go. sing. subject. or sing. subject sing. verb Only one pet w ...
Phrase vs. Clause
Phrase vs. Clause

... conjunctions include: after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though, because, before, even if, even though, how, if, in order that, lest, since, though, till, unless, until, when, whenever, where, wherever, while ...
5 Morphology and Word Formation
5 Morphology and Word Formation

... [Note: the regular past participle morpheme is {-ed}, identical to the past tense form {-ed}. We use the irregular past participle form {-en} to distinguish the two.] However, because of its long and complex history, English (like all languages) has many irregular forms, which may be irregular in ...
Slide 1 - Amy Benjamin
Slide 1 - Amy Benjamin

... How many? Adverbial information: Where? When? Why? To what extent? How often? In what manner? ...
The Problem of the Parts of Speech
The Problem of the Parts of Speech

... Latin ,both of which are quite different from Modern English in several respects. More recently, other methods have developed for the analysis of languages. Our objective here will be an attempt to compare these methods, not so much to choose the best. TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR THEORY Traditional grammar ...
Lexical Representations in Sentence Processing, ed.
Lexical Representations in Sentence Processing, ed.

... Stevenson and Merlo propose that the unergative/unaccusative difference can be explained using Hale and Keyser’s (1993) syntax-in-the-lexicon model, couched within Government and Binding Theory, in which important aspects of lexicalconceptual structure are mirrored by syntactic structures within the ...
Department of English Sameera Sultan Baloch
Department of English Sameera Sultan Baloch

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Participles and Participial Phrases
Participles and Participial Phrases

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That “certain cut”: towards a characterology of Mandarin Chinese
That “certain cut”: towards a characterology of Mandarin Chinese

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Grammar without functional categories
Grammar without functional categories

... them as belonging to word or sub-word categories.) The obvious example of a subword category is INFL, to the extent that this corresponds merely to the verb's inflection or to zero. It is a matter of debate whether sub-word categories have any place at all in syntactic theory, and most theories at l ...
Chapter 34: Deponent Verbs Chapter 34 covers the following: the
Chapter 34: Deponent Verbs Chapter 34 covers the following: the

... future participles are active in both form and meaning; and, second, the future passive participle (the gerundive) is passive in both form and meaning. (2) The imperatives of deponent verbs end re (singular) and -mini (plural). (3)Semi-deponents have regular present-tense forms, but in the perfect t ...
- ePrints@Bangalore University
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... sentences from one native language to another. Developing a program that understands natural language is difficult task due to large number of different sentences and the ambiguity in a natural language. The native languages have distinctive ...
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Is the Subject of a Sentence Always a Noun?

... to come. He had a really good time. It enjoyed seeing Matthew. She has changed so much since last year. Do it think that Matthew and I look alike? I think you look more like brothers than cousins! Thank me for showing me how to plant flowers. I planted flowers at home. It look beautiful. Mom likes t ...
Top Twenty Errors
Top Twenty Errors

... instructors and students know better. We know that there are rules but that rules change all the time. “Is it okay to use I in essays for this class?” asks one student. “My high school teacher wouldn’t let us.” “Will more than one comma error lower my grade?” asks another. Such questions show that r ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... After certain verbs which can be followed by to infinitive or by a noun or pronoun in the accusative plus a to infinitive, that is, the structure can be verb + toinfinitive: I want to go to the pictures, or verb + object + to infinitive: I want him to come with me to the pictures, where HIM act as ...
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DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 7
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 7

... 2. Label the parts of speech in the sentence above by using the abbreviations in the word bank below. Day 1 Word Bank:  n - noun (1)  N – proper noun (2)  pos pro – possessive pronoun (1)  av – action verb (1) – pres (present), past (past), f (future)  nom pro – nominative pronoun (1)  prep - ...
relative clauses - Professor Catherine Hatzakos
relative clauses - Professor Catherine Hatzakos

... The person for whom these plane reservations were made never picked up the tickets. (Whom is the object of the preposition for and refers to the person) The history class in which Adela enrolled requires a term paper. (Which is the object of the preposition in and refers to the history class.) ...
Basic sentence Transformation: Active/Passive
Basic sentence Transformation: Active/Passive

... Some of the following transitive verb sentences have indirect objects, while others do not. Transform any indirect objects you find into appropriate to and for prepositional phrases. Transform any to and from prepositional phrases into indirect objects, if possible. ...
Prepositions: Locators in Time and Place
Prepositions: Locators in Time and Place

... on the couch. We watch a film at the theater but on television. For native speakers, these little words present little difficulty, but try to learn another language, any other language, and you will quickly discover that prepositions are troublesome wherever you live and learn. This page contains so ...
Lesson #8: CAPITALIZATION RULES
Lesson #8: CAPITALIZATION RULES

... ________ 1. The dance committee, Blake, Rita, and (I. me) met in Room 222. ________ 2. The Johnsons and (we, us) are going in their car. ________ 3. But it wasn't (I, me) who dented your fender. ________ 4. The playbill said the star is (who, whom)? ________ 5. What makes you think it was (he, him) ...
pronouns
pronouns

... Categories of Pronouns There are eight categories of pronouns. The categories of pronouns are: Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Relative Pronouns Reciprocal Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns ...
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian

... In running text, the ratio of strongly governed Ps to all occurrences of Ps is rather low; in our physics text, the ratio is estimated at 1 to 5 for approximately 34,000 occurrences of Ps. Quantitatively, the major task is the attachment of weakly governed or "adjoined" prepositional phrases to the ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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