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The past participle and the present perfect tense
The past participle and the present perfect tense

... • To say that someone has or has not done something we use the present perfect. In English it looks something like this: I have finished. • Note that there are two parts to its formation which makes it a compound tense. ...
Linking - GEOCITIES.ws
Linking - GEOCITIES.ws

... Past Progressive: was or were + present participle Future Progressive: will be + present participle ...
AME vs BRE Introduction Speakers of American English generally
AME vs BRE Introduction Speakers of American English generally

... Speakers of American English generally use the present perfect tense (have/has + past participle) far less than speakers of British English. In spoken American English it is very common to use the simple past tense as an alternative in situations where the present perfect would usually have been use ...
Grammar!!!
Grammar!!!

... word is not only because of its meaning, but also because its form can be changed in certain ways: nearly all nouns can take endings that show plurality and possession. Ex: dog, dogs, and dog’s are all nouns both because of meaning and because of the endings (GA24). ...
Grammar Overview
Grammar Overview

... In English, not all adjectives can take comparative and superlative affixes: we don’t say someone is intelligenter or the beautifullest Some nouns can’t be pluralized: moisture, bravery, knowledge Collective nouns: A noun that denotes a collection of persons or things regarded as a unit. 3. Distribu ...
Sentence Structure and development
Sentence Structure and development

... beginning of sentences; these often delay the sentence's true subject and verb It is expensive to upgrade computer systems Upgrading computer systems is expensive Omit "this" from the beginning of a sentence by joining it to the preceding sentence with a comma Chlorofluorocarbons have been banned fr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • If the subject is made up of singular and plural words joined by or, either … or, neither … nor or not only … but also, the verb should agree with the nearer subject. – Either Joey or his sisters have taken care of their mother day to day. – The Johnsons or their older son drives to the airport to ...
Nominative, Objective and Possessive Case of Pronouns Q: What
Nominative, Objective and Possessive Case of Pronouns Q: What

... A: The “case” refers to how a noun or pronoun is used in a sentence. For example, is it being used as the subject, direct object or object of the preposition? I. Nominative Case (think subject) A. Used as the subject of the verb I love to listen to jazz music. He and she will call the guests. They w ...
grammatical structure of thesis/project report
grammatical structure of thesis/project report

... addressee. The addressee may be singular or plural, depending on how many individuals are being addressed. 3) Third person pronouns are “he, she, it, and they”. These are used when referring to any person, place, or thing other than the speaker and the addressee. NOTE: 1. In the final Project or The ...
Lecture 3 Review of English Grammar
Lecture 3 Review of English Grammar

... • Verb is the only part of speech that can make a statement about the subject. It is used to form predicates that are absolutely necessary to form a sentence. Verbs refer to actions/events/states. The men work in the field. The men are working in the field. The men have been working in the field. ...
Editing for Comma Splices and Run-Ons
Editing for Comma Splices and Run-Ons

... gave my dog Ralph the bone. He liked it so much that it was gone in a minute. I gave my dog Ralph the bone; he liked it so much that it was gone in a minute. I gave my dog Ralph the bone, and he liked it so much that it was gone in a minute. ...
Sentence and its parts
Sentence and its parts

... Jamie is no taller that a giraffe on stilts. Raisa woke up and smelled the coffee. The simple subject is always a verb, but don’t assume that all the verbs in a sentence are part of the simple predicate. Only the verbs that answer what? I like the skirt that Sally wore. The coat hat Grey bought is n ...
8th Lecture Lecture Elements Phrases and sentences: grammar
8th Lecture Lecture Elements Phrases and sentences: grammar

... One basic step is determining how words go together to form phrases. In the following sentence, we can identify eight constituents at the word level: Her father brought a shotgun to the wedding. her father / a shotgun / the wedding = noun phrases. to the wedding = a prepositional phrase. brought a s ...
Review of Sentence Structure
Review of Sentence Structure

... HOWEVER, it is possible to have a subject and predicate and still not express a complete thought. EX. This coffee tastes. EX. She always was. Ex. I told In these situations, you need additional words to complete the thought- a complement. (COMPLEments COMPLETE the thought) ...
Grammar and Punctuation
Grammar and Punctuation

... Other titles: name of a boat (Titanic), a house (The White House), a pub, hotel, restaurant (The Kings Arms), stadium/venues (Old Trafford, Hampden Park, The Rep Theatre) Section titles in your essays and writing should have capital letters, much like the ones in this guide. Publications are also pr ...
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

... me→ me te→ you lo→ for masculine singular direct objects la→ for feminine singular direct objects nos→ us os→ you all (Spain only) los→ for masculine plural direct objects las→ for feminine plural direct objects ...
Beni Culturali e Spettacolo
Beni Culturali e Spettacolo

... amaze, etc), but some do not. For example, there is no verb *to talent, corresponding to a talented singer. Like other adjectives, participial adjectives may be gradable: A very complicated process an extremely rewarding experience They also have comparative and superlative forms: complicated reward ...
Capital Letters The
Capital Letters The

... the thief heard her shouts he dashed out of the flat siti grabbed his shirt but he broke free and ran down the stairs he stepped on a banana peel and slipped thud thud thud he went rolling down he cried aloud in pain ive sprained my ankle and I can t get up please send me to the hospital said the th ...
preschoolers` developing morphosyntactic skills
preschoolers` developing morphosyntactic skills

... • Weird Al Yankovich Word Crimes ...
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement

... 3. The tremendous force of tidal waves sometimes (causes, cause) great destruction. 4. Walls of earth and stone along the shore (is, are) often too weak to protect coastal villages. ...
Grammar Level 3: Phrases
Grammar Level 3: Phrases

... subject and an object is an object.” It is possible, in an infinitive clause, for an infinitive to act as a predicate of an object pronoun, even though only subject pronouns usually take predicates. Here is ...
Present tense, -ar verbs
Present tense, -ar verbs

... • Pattern rules are a set of rules for each of the 3 endings (-ar, -er, -ir) • Each pattern will tell you which endings to use for the person you are talking to or about. – Applies to all regular verbs – In the future, you will encounter some irregular verbs that slightly differ from the pattern ...
Lesson 33
Lesson 33

... Introduced by ut or ne Ex. Pugnabamus ut urbem defenderemus ‒ We were fighting to defend the city ...so as to defend ...in order to defend ...that we might defend ...so that we might defend ...in order that we might defend ...
Basic Sentences
Basic Sentences

... • A verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. • The verb forms the main part of the predicate. • A predicate is the part of the sentence or clause that contains a verb. • In a sentence, the verb has to tell: 1) What is done to the subject. 2) What the subject does. 3) What the ...
Finite and Non
Finite and Non

... the non-finite verb is camping and it is used as a noun. These kind of non-finite verbs are called gerunds. I need to go to sleep. - Here the nonfinite verb phrase is to sleep, it is acting as a noun. Non-finite verbs that use ‘to’ before them are called infinitives. ...
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Turkish grammar

Turkish is a highly agglutinative language, i.e. Turkish words have many grammatical suffixes or endings that determine meaning. Turkish vowels undergo vowel harmony. When a suffix is attached to a stem, the vowel in the suffix generally agrees in frontness or backness and in roundedness with the last vowel in the stem.
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