The war progresses
... Allies fought valiantly but in vain - the German war machine advanced unperturbed. In England, the invasion forced Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to resign, to be replaced by Winston Churchill. ...
... Allies fought valiantly but in vain - the German war machine advanced unperturbed. In England, the invasion forced Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to resign, to be replaced by Winston Churchill. ...
World War I Date Summary Detailed Information 28 June 1914
... There outraged protests from the United States at the German U-boat campaign, when the Lusitania, which had many American passengers aboard, was sank. The Germans moderated their U-boat campaign. ...
... There outraged protests from the United States at the German U-boat campaign, when the Lusitania, which had many American passengers aboard, was sank. The Germans moderated their U-boat campaign. ...
Encyclopedia Page Example
... from 1940 to 1945, Churchill led Britain to victory. During the Battle of Britain, Churchill's speeches boosted the British morale during the darkest moments. Russia – Joseph Stalin Stalin was very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). In the years before World War 2 Stalin murdered or im ...
... from 1940 to 1945, Churchill led Britain to victory. During the Battle of Britain, Churchill's speeches boosted the British morale during the darkest moments. Russia – Joseph Stalin Stalin was very brutal Communist dictator of Russia (1928-1953). In the years before World War 2 Stalin murdered or im ...
World War One Timeline - Beechen Cliff School Humanities Faculty
... Britain and France, Russia's allies, declared war on Turkey, because of the help given to the German attack on Russia. The German advance through Belgium to France did not go as smoothly as the Germans had hoped. The Belgians put up a good fight destroying railway lines to slow the transport of Germ ...
... Britain and France, Russia's allies, declared war on Turkey, because of the help given to the German attack on Russia. The German advance through Belgium to France did not go as smoothly as the Germans had hoped. The Belgians put up a good fight destroying railway lines to slow the transport of Germ ...
File
... losses, or were thwarted by the pace of events. The British Expeditionary Force, along with the best units of the French army, were still in the north and had seen little fighting. But the German breakthrough to the south now forced them into rapid retreat to avoid being cut off with their backs to ...
... losses, or were thwarted by the pace of events. The British Expeditionary Force, along with the best units of the French army, were still in the north and had seen little fighting. But the German breakthrough to the south now forced them into rapid retreat to avoid being cut off with their backs to ...
File
... complicit in Nazi atrocities. Still viewed as the most shameful episode in French history. The Free French forces led by Charles De Gaulle were the main political group to oppose Vichy. De Gaulle based HQ in London and Algiers. Civil war between the French Resistance and French pro-Nazi groups. Péta ...
... complicit in Nazi atrocities. Still viewed as the most shameful episode in French history. The Free French forces led by Charles De Gaulle were the main political group to oppose Vichy. De Gaulle based HQ in London and Algiers. Civil war between the French Resistance and French pro-Nazi groups. Péta ...
End of WW2 in Europe
... refused to assure the British that the fleet would not fall into German hands – July 1940: the British Navy attacked and severely damaged the anchored fleet, killing over 1200 French sailors – The animosity from this situation was difficult for the French to forget. – There was a fear Americans and ...
... refused to assure the British that the fleet would not fall into German hands – July 1940: the British Navy attacked and severely damaged the anchored fleet, killing over 1200 French sailors – The animosity from this situation was difficult for the French to forget. – There was a fear Americans and ...
Taking Sides - s3.amazonaws.com
... 1935: Hitler denounced the Versailles Treaty & the League of Nations [re-arming!] ...
... 1935: Hitler denounced the Versailles Treaty & the League of Nations [re-arming!] ...
France and Britain in WW2 Early in the war, Nazi Germany had
... European Nations. So far, the blitzkrieg tactic was very successful and the future looked bright for Hitler and the Nazis. But the war was far from over. Hitler still had to deal with the two most powerful nations in Western Europe; Britain and France. These were the foes that Germany lost to in the ...
... European Nations. So far, the blitzkrieg tactic was very successful and the future looked bright for Hitler and the Nazis. But the war was far from over. Hitler still had to deal with the two most powerful nations in Western Europe; Britain and France. These were the foes that Germany lost to in the ...
The Rhineland - Learning on the Loop
... military nor economic sanctions. Even Anthony Eden declared that the German action fortunately carried no threat of hostilities. In any case, Britain had no forces to send, even if she had wanted to. Thus no one moved. The British and French consulted. The Council o ...
... military nor economic sanctions. Even Anthony Eden declared that the German action fortunately carried no threat of hostilities. In any case, Britain had no forces to send, even if she had wanted to. Thus no one moved. The British and French consulted. The Council o ...
WWII - The Fall of France
... assumptions on which Britain had planned to fight Hitler completely obsolete. With France out of the equation, Britain's war for the next four years was fought in the air, at sea, and in the Mediterranean - but not on the Western Front. Not until D-Day, 6 June 1944, did a major British army return t ...
... assumptions on which Britain had planned to fight Hitler completely obsolete. With France out of the equation, Britain's war for the next four years was fought in the air, at sea, and in the Mediterranean - but not on the Western Front. Not until D-Day, 6 June 1944, did a major British army return t ...
World War II
... Hitler wanted grain, oil, iron; thought he could quickly take over Stalin had stayed out until this point, Soviets used “scorchedearth policy” ...
... Hitler wanted grain, oil, iron; thought he could quickly take over Stalin had stayed out until this point, Soviets used “scorchedearth policy” ...
Attack on Mers-el-Kébir
The Attack on Mers-el-Kébir, part of Operation Catapult and also known as the Battle of Mers-el-Kébir, was a British naval bombardment of the French Navy (Marine Nationale) at its base at Mers-el-Kébir on the coast of what was then French Algeria on 3 July 1940. The raid resulted in the deaths of 1,297 French servicemen, the sinking of a battleship and the damaging of five other ships.The combined air-and-sea attack was conducted by the Royal Navy as a direct response to the Franco-German armistice of 22 June, which had seen Britain's sole continental ally replaced by a collaborationist, pro-Nazi government administrated from Vichy. The new Vichy government had also inherited the considerable French naval force of the Marine Nationale; of particular significance were the seven battleships of the Bretagne, Dunkerque and Richelieu classes, which collectively represented the second largest force of capital ships in Europe behind the British. Since Vichy was seen by the British (with a good deal of justification) as a mere puppet state of the Nazi regime, there was serious fear that they would surrender or loan the ships to the Kriegsmarine, an outcome which would largely undo Britain's tenuous grasp on European naval superiority and confer a major Axis advantage in the ongoing Battle of the Atlantic. Despite promises from Admiral Darlan, the Commander of the French Navy, that the fleet would remain under French control and out of the hands of the Germans, Winston Churchill, still reeling from Dunkirk and stung by the Vichy French collaboration, determined that the fleet was simply too dangerous to remain intact, French sovereignty notwithstanding.In response to the British attack at Mers-el-Kébir and another at Dakar, the French mounted air raids on Gibraltar. The Vichy government also severed diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom. The attack remains controversial. It created much rancour between Vichy France and Britain, but it also demonstrated to the world and to the United States in particular, Britain's commitment to continue the war with Germany at all costs and without allies if need be.A great deal of debate has taken place over the motivations of the British. P. M. H. Bell argues that from London's point of view: The times were desperate; invasion seemed imminent; and the British government simply could not afford to risk the Germans seizing control of the French fleet.... The predominant British motive was thus dire necessity and self-preservation.The French on the other hand thought they were acting honorably in terms of their armistice with Germany, and were fully convinced they would never turn over their fleet to Germany. French grievances over what they considered a betrayal by their ally festered for generations.