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Building Statives - Semantics Archive
Building Statives - Semantics Archive

... According to (14), the stativity of target state participles is the result of existentially quantifying the Davidsonian argument of a category-neutral predicate that has an additional target state argument. Lieber 1980 has argued that what makes adjectival participles adjectival in English and Germa ...
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their

... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
Phrase particles in the Somali language
Phrase particles in the Somali language

... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
IEA Style Guide - IEA: Publications
IEA Style Guide - IEA: Publications

... verbs also differ between the two countries. For example, the past tense and past participle versions of the verbs burn, learn, dream, and spoil are burnt, learnt, dreamt, and spoilt in UK English but burned, learned, dreamed, and spoiled in US English. For more guidance on these differences and the ...
Compounding/Composition
Compounding/Composition

... says that they haven’t. ...
http://www.bktit.org BKTIT `s What ? - Tài Nguyên Số
http://www.bktit.org BKTIT `s What ? - Tài Nguyên Số

... For ease of reference, all the entries in this book have been listed alphabetically rather than being divided into separate spelling, usage, punctuation and grammar sections. You will therefore find hypocrisy following hyphens; paragraphing following paraffin; who or whom? following whiskey or whisky?; ...
UNIDAD 1b NOTE TO THE STUDENT
UNIDAD 1b NOTE TO THE STUDENT

... Observe how verbs from the -er and -ir conjugations share a similar pattern, with the exception of the nosotros form. This similarity will appear again and again as you progress through the tenses. Also, note that within the verb endings themselves there are certain “sounds” that you can identify wi ...
Trique Clause and Sentence - Nahuatl Learning Environment
Trique Clause and Sentence - Nahuatl Learning Environment

... exponents of certain sentence-level tagmemes; and (2) further variants of these clause types have noncontrastive distribution in sentence-level tagmemes and are therefore not further types. To do this it is necessary to sketch somewhat fully not only the system of Trique clause types but also one of ...
Verbs are a necessary component of all sentences
Verbs are a necessary component of all sentences

... all the information presented by the speaker in a more than a few sentences. Moreover, it is difficult to reconstruct shades of meaning of speech when several people are talking. Very important information may be presented in a pause, a gesture, an intonation or the arrangement of words in a phrase ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics

... not in dispute. Most irregular verbs fall into clusters with similar sounds (e.g., sing-sang, ringrang, drink-drank; find-found, wind-wound, bind-bound), and when people are asked to provide past-tense forms for meaningless words such as plip or spling, they show high agreement in guessing plipped a ...
Style/Clarity Assessment Module
Style/Clarity Assessment Module

... Change phrases into single-words and adjectives Using phrases to convey meaning that could be presented in a single word contributes to wordiness. Convert phrases into single words when possible. Wordy: The employee with ambition... (4 words) Concise: The ambitious employee... (3 words) Wordy: The d ...
MeN
MeN

... perjalanan 'journey'. A base cannot be broken down into smaller units. Words are listed under their base in a dictionary, basic clause An independent clause which is described without reference to any other clause type, beneficiary The person for whose benefit an action is performed. It is usually p ...
Towards a Standard for the Creation of Lexica
Towards a Standard for the Creation of Lexica

... thorough approach as EAGLES, there is still room for different interpretations within the “standard”. Certain sorts of information can be arranged in various ways, possibly without detriment to the value of the lexicon to particular users. For example whilst for the major word classes (verb, noun) t ...
Preposition Att problem - Indian Institute of Technology
Preposition Att problem - Indian Institute of Technology

... Difficult problem • PP attachment problem is simpler or no problem for human being - who use world knowledge to process it. • This world knowledge is not available to ...
Inter- and intrasentential anaphora: the case of the Ancient Greek
Inter- and intrasentential anaphora: the case of the Ancient Greek

... Representation Theory (SDRT, Asher & Lascarides 2003) in its combination of dynamic semantics and discourse structure. However, since discourse effects that we find with participles are much more constrained than what we find between main clauses, we believe that they are to a strong degree grammati ...
Industrial Ontologies Group
Industrial Ontologies Group

... is given by linking to a normal form of the word (e.g. singular form for nouns or present tense for verbs, etc.). The same idea is usually used in the Lexical Databases - the database itself consists only of normal forms, and also there is some way to get normal form for any arbitrary word we have. ...
Eccentric Agreement and Multiple Case-Checking
Eccentric Agreement and Multiple Case-Checking

... In our view, the SAP is a normal transitive clause syntactically. Thus, it has a normal transitive derivation, as the arrows indicate: both subject and object raise to T for case-checking, as in (4). What “goes wrong” is in the morphological interpretation of such a clause. As pointed out above, the ...
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template

... For Learning: Give students several paragraphs to rewrite in different tenses or in active voice. Have students identify the varieties of sentences (declarative, imperative, etc.) in a given paragraph. ...
Linguistics behind the mirror
Linguistics behind the mirror

... spective word order phenomenon is violated and the The above abstract ideas call for methods for discover- string is to be considered ungrammatical. ing and describing the “unrules” of the “ungrammar”. Example: in an English do-interrogative sentence conIn doing this, the following two points can be ...
Illustrating the prototype structures of parts of speech
Illustrating the prototype structures of parts of speech

... can be explained as prototypes that emerge from the use of broad semantic classes of words—objects, properties, and actions—in basic propositional act functions of discourse—reference, modification, and predication. This theory predicts that each of these broad semantic classes will be typologica ...
Constructing grammatical meaning
Constructing grammatical meaning

... The material thus presents interesting observations with respect to simple iconic correlations between relative bulk and predictability/familiarity as they have been applied in the semantically based accounts of Russian (Haiman 1983, Kemmer 1993), and it also speaks to Kemmer’s typology of reflexives ...
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with

... Biaspectual Verbs and Their Implications for the Category of Aspect in Russian Verbal aspect is one of the most unique characteristics of the Slavic languages, and one of the most difficult concepts for non-native speakers to grasp. Conceptualizing this category within Russian (and other Slavic lan ...
3 syntactic functions of gerund
3 syntactic functions of gerund

... The diploma work to be presented here deals with the issue of English gerund, one of the non-finite verb forms. The English gerund represents a complex linguistic issue, because it displays a variety of different morphological, syntactic and functional properties. The gerund as such is a topical phe ...
Portuguese Syntax
Portuguese Syntax

... focussing on different aspects of syntactic form and function. Morphologically, form is the way in which words are composed and inflected the basic unit being a morpheme - while morphological function deals with a given morphemes function within the word. The word ’comamos’, for instance, can morpho ...
Portuguese Syntax
Portuguese Syntax

... focussing on different aspects of syntactic form and function. Morphologically, form is the way in which words are composed and inflected the basic unit being a morpheme - while morphological function deals with a given morphemes function within the word. The word ‟comamos‟, for instance, can morpho ...
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Polish grammar

The grammar of the Polish language is characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement is subject–verb–object (SVO). There are no articles, and there is frequent dropping of subject pronouns. Distinctive features include the different treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural, and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers.
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