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Paradigmatic uniformity and markedness
Paradigmatic uniformity and markedness

... The result of this hypothetical change would have been perfectly functional (e.g. 1 sg. present drīve vs. preterite †drīv), but no such change happened. The significant difference between this hypothetical change and the actual pattern of changes is that all the actual changes can be regarded as ext ...
Audit Report Writing Guide
Audit Report Writing Guide

... information you have gathered. Your reports also need to be accessible to other readers and be to a publishable standard. Any member of the public may read the full audit report, as a published document. It is important that full audit reports do not contain information that could breach the Health ...
When is New Year?
When is New Year?

... day of the year, where we have the shortest amount of daylight, and the day when the midday sun (at noon) is at its lowest point above the horizon, usually on or about December 21) and the lunar new year begins between January 21 and February 20. Thus, Chinese New Year falls sometime between Januar ...
Jeopardy - jackson12
Jeopardy - jackson12

... This word describes a noun or pronoun. ...
Grammar: Part II - Parts of the Sentence
Grammar: Part II - Parts of the Sentence

... Much confusion may be removed if learners realize that parts of speech and parts of the sentence are two very different parts of grammar. When dealing with parts of speech questions, there are only eight (8) possible right answers (the 8 parts of speech). Parts of the sentence includes many more con ...
Nominalization – Lexical and Syntactic Aspects
Nominalization – Lexical and Syntactic Aspects

... See Jackendoff (1997, 2002) for instructive discussion of these points. This has important consequences for the analysis of nominalizations, as I will not distinguish, like e.g. Grimshaw (1990) and especially Alexiadou (this volume), between nominalizations with AS and referential nominals without A ...
Roots and Lexicality In Distributed Morphology
Roots and Lexicality In Distributed Morphology

... Outside Distributed Morphology, the direct encoding of diacritic features on roots is also argued for in analyses that share the assumption of lexical decomposition but not of distinct post-syntactic morphological operations: see Josefsson (2001) and Alexiadou and Müller (2005), who interpret in syn ...
How Sentence Stress Works - KSU Faculty Member websites
How Sentence Stress Works - KSU Faculty Member websites

... He’s writing quickly, so it’s difficult for him to hear me. A Note on Sentence Stress and English “rhythm” ...
Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian
Complex Passive Constructions in Norwegian

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Eimi and the adjectival participle in Ancient Greek
Eimi and the adjectival participle in Ancient Greek

... 3. 1. Adjectivisation of the present participle? In the second part of this paper, I want to take a closer look at the categorial status of the adjectival participle. In the past, it has been repeatedly suggested that the adjectival present participle not only functions as an adjective but should be ...
www.gramatika.org
www.gramatika.org

... Exception ─ was, were Remember ─ In the present tense form, the verbs change to agree with their subjects in number. Exception ─ I and you (singular) In the past tense form, the verbs do not change. Exception ─ was, were ...
ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE AKAN
ASPECTS OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE AKAN

... It is these considerations and others which constitute the object of this paper. It focuses primarily on the semanticity of the Akan phrasal verb and especially how it responds to the questions of idiomaticity and transparency or relativity. It examines the issue of sense relations as far as the ph ...
Identifying and Writing Infinitive Phrases Skills Focus
Identifying and Writing Infinitive Phrases Skills Focus

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Story PowerPoint
Story PowerPoint

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Deriving Greenberg`s Asymmetry in Arabic
Deriving Greenberg`s Asymmetry in Arabic

... Linguists have posited a dichotomy in languages according to the way they form words. On the one hand, in languages like Latin or English words are formed by joining or concatenating sequences of recombinable phonological strings. So the word ‘speaking’ [spiki_], for instance, is formed by joining t ...
Subject: ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS (THEORY) Subject
Subject: ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS (THEORY) Subject

... difficult to understand or learn other languages. In such a situation English helped in bridging the gap between state to state and province to province. Many popular freedom fighters started using this language as a tool to reach the mass. English worked not only as a language for communication but ...
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice
New Observations on Ancient Greek Voice

... deponent verb.” But these verbs are intransitive—it is absurd to say that they carry an “active” sense. The term “deponent” seems to imply that verbs lacking an active form are somehow misbegotten: either they must once have had an active form and lost it, or else they never had an active but really ...
Parts of Speech Jeopardy
Parts of Speech Jeopardy

... This part of speech shows a relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in the sentence. ...
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication

... enemy!", "Look, the house is on fire!" etc. However, if it appears in dictionary it is nothing but a word. ...
What Is Morphology?
What Is Morphology?

... is not to say that no progress has been made, only that the basic issues about word-internal structure have remained stable for quite a long time. One fundamental assumption that goes back to the beginnings of modern linguistics is that each language is a system where everything holds together (“la ...
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource
Grammar Slammer--English Grammar Resource

... We do not say: "Us want ease of use." We say: "We want ease of use." Therefore we do not say: "Us computer users want ease of use." Instead, we should say: "We computer users want ease of use." The Chronicles of Narnia says: "Come in front with us lions." That is correct. We say "with us," not "with ...
Chuyên đề : điền hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc – Lớp 12
Chuyên đề : điền hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc – Lớp 12

... somehow carefully anyhow also how Ex: We went to school together The birds sang sweetly 3.3.1.2- Adverbs of time: express when an action is done today once before since now soon always seldom rarely already early ago then often sometimes Ex: It often rains in the tropics. I have never seen a seahors ...
Participle Phrases
Participle Phrases

... In written English, ambiguity is possible, but in spoken English, the gerund gets emphasis and a rise in pitch. Try saying the two above and listening to the difference. Or try these ...
Information structure and grammaticalization
Information structure and grammaticalization

... subordinated by the universal subordinator (‘that’). It is open in the sense that one of its arguments or satellites, viz. X, is missing. The order of S1 and S2 is not crucial, although it is usually that order.8 The cleft sentence is the grammatical construction functioning as argument focus constr ...
- Goldsmiths Research Online
- Goldsmiths Research Online

... A case in point is Bulgarian. This language has two synthetic past tenses: imperfect and aorist. A verb like rabotja ‘work’, for example, has two inflected past tense forms (here in the 3SG): the aorist raboti, and the imperfect raboteše. Bulgarian also has a rich system of periphrastic tenses. Amon ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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