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THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE
THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE

... This study was aimed at analyzing the Lunyala 'K' simple sentence using a Role and Reference Grammar theoretical framework, purposely to ascertain how the RRG’s layered structure of the clause can account for the simple sentences in this Language. The syntactic, semantic and focus structures of the ...
Unit 3 - I blog di Unica
Unit 3 - I blog di Unica

... Olga Denti & Luisanna Fodde ...
Teaching Guide 3
Teaching Guide 3

... students, the teaching and learning process is never uniform nor should it be if the teacher is focussed on meeting the learning needs of a particular group. This means there can never be one correct way to teach a given topic hence these teaching guides can only be guides. The skilled, experienced ...
Reaching agreement as a core syntactic process
Reaching agreement as a core syntactic process

... Both linguistic theory and psycholinguistic research have considered the issue of agreement in great detail. In linguistics, the study of grammatical constraints on agreement has uncovered highly specific evidence for syntactic structure, such that agreement is viewed as ‘a key diagnostic in the syn ...
- Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies
- Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies

... “expensive”.� d.�adverb: /zi/�“yesterday”,�/b�:z/�“much”,�/go��(n)/�“ then”,�/zabr/�“well”.� e.�particle: /pa(r)/�“for”,�/�a/�“from”,�/gu�/ “with”,�/ke/� “that”.� Non-simple�words,�on�the�other�hand,�consist�of�at�least�two�roots�or�a root� and� a bound� morpheme� called� affix.� Non-simple� words� ...
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis
Deixis and anaphora F. Recanati Institut Jean Nicod (CNRS) 1bis

... there are pronouns which tolerate only free uses, and there are pronouns which do not tolerate free uses. The former tolerate neither bound nor anaphoric uses, while the latter tolerate both. This suggests that bound and anaphoric uses fall into the same category. Second, anaphoric and bound uses ha ...
Seminar workbook for Bc study programmes
Seminar workbook for Bc study programmes

... The guitarist's finger-picking was extraordinary. (gerund – noun function) The guitarist, finger-picking, was extraordinary. (participle – adjective function) Exercise 1: Decide if the non-finite verb forms written in bold are gerunds or participles. He was not impressed with them competing. ....... ...
pages 213–231 - Stanford University
pages 213–231 - Stanford University

... for that NP). However, we see clearly that the ECC treats N+Copula as a lexical constituent, and that the copula alone cannot function as a pure V in the syntax, from the contrast in (6)a and (6)b. The facts in (6) contrast directly with the ECC facts involving the negative copula ani-, which takes ...
elementary - Turkish Campus
elementary - Turkish Campus

... The exercises are intended to present the student with the elements of Turkish in a form which he can begin to use. New vocabulary occurring in the exercises can be located in the Glossary. An effort has been made to limit the material presented to those forms and patterns that in fact make up eleme ...
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second

... that the book has done its intended job well. Thus, my first thanks go to the many students who made such extensive use of the first edition that this second edition was needed. I would be remiss not to acknowledge again those persons who were instrumental in the preparation of the first edition: Gi ...
On the Origin and History of the English Prepositional Type A
On the Origin and History of the English Prepositional Type A

... There seems to be common agreement in ascribing the origins of the phrase a-hunting in English to a prepositional pattern of the type on + verbal noun in -ing l-ung, which, apparently, was already in use from OE times. Van der Gaaf (202) holds that there is a prepositional construction of the type o ...
General Tone
General Tone

... General Tone Word Choice Grammar Organization Presentation Topic Structure Argumentation ...
Noun-Verb Complex Predicates In Kurmanji Kurdish A syntactic
Noun-Verb Complex Predicates In Kurmanji Kurdish A syntactic

... pattern in the present tense and the ergative pattern in past tense transitive constructions (Dorleijn 1996; Haig 1998, 2004; Thackston 2006; Gündoğdu 2011, 2013; Karimi 2012). Therefore, transitivity and intransitivity of the verb in Kurmanji are assessed with respect to ergative alignment in the p ...
Auxiliaries in spoken Sinhala
Auxiliaries in spoken Sinhala

... Sinhala is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sri Lanka, its closest relative being Maldivian. Sinhala differs considerably from other Indo-Aryan languages due to language contact with the neighboring Dravidian languages Tamil and Malayalam, which has not only resulted in heavy lexical borrowing, but a ...
Text structure and grammar
Text structure and grammar

... those of others by identifying the grammatical choices authors have made and how appropriate they are for the purpose and audience of the text. Students use this knowledge to identify points of view, identify how language is used to manipulate for certain effects and how language is used to position ...
Pearson Grammar with exercises
Pearson Grammar with exercises

... This new edition of Exercises for Understanding English Grammar follows the goals and design of the previous editions: to provide additional practice and supplemental instruction for users of Understand­ ing English Grammar. The exercises in this book will enable students to reinforce their grasp of ...
Thongsley_overview_english
Thongsley_overview_english

... and superlative adjectives, conditionals, imperative, superlative adjectives, conditionals, imperative, bullet subordinate/relative clause. points, subordinate/relative clause. Vocabulary building towards structure/poetic form (2 weeks) – could be split into two separate week blocks, completed in ei ...
an investigation into negative sentences in english and vietnamese
an investigation into negative sentences in english and vietnamese

... for the most percentage (83%). Within this type, predicate negation takes the top place with 51.06 % and subject negation takes the second place with 23.6%. Only 3.47 % of this type belongs to complement negation. There is no sample of object complement. With 10.67%, questions are in the second rang ...
Egenéto he basileia tou kosmou tou kyríou hêmon kai tou
Egenéto he basileia tou kosmou tou kyríou hêmon kai tou

... one who happened to observe of some past event. Rather he is defined by the actual delivery of his “witness” or testimony. The Hebrew term comes from a root having to do with repetition. In this perspective, to “witness” is basically to say something over and over again – hence to present vital info ...
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller
The South Caucasian languages - Friedrich-Schiller

... cut across genetic boundaries, for instance the development of additional evidential forms found in Mingrelian, Laz, Svan and some western and southern Georgian dialects. Similarly, specific analytic future tense formations (derived from ‘to want’) are found in some dialects both of Laz and of South ...
Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguution
Race-Based Parsing and Syntactic Disambiguution

... the latter attachment with two rules, whereas the former requires only one, as in Figure 1. This assumption about the grammar is ad hoc because it makes a distinction that is not required by the theory of context-free grammars. However, given such a grammar, a parser looking for the preferred attach ...
Chapter 3 -- Principles of Army Writing Style
Chapter 3 -- Principles of Army Writing Style

... (he became), feeling (she likes), or existence (you are). A buried verb is one that has been hidden in other words. Buried verbs decrease the forcefulness of your writing while increasing the potential for misunderstanding. If you free these verbs, they will add force to your writing. We bury verbs ...
Agree in the Functional Domain: Evidence from the Morphosyntax of
Agree in the Functional Domain: Evidence from the Morphosyntax of

... This leaves us with the following two questions regarding imperatives in SA: (4) a. Why is person agreement morphologically manifest on the verb in negative imperatives, but not in positive imperatives? b. Does the presence of jussive marking tell us anything interesting about the morphosyntactic pr ...
english a: writing the college essay
english a: writing the college essay

... Generating ideas before you write your essay is a great idea. To generate ideas, use one of the following prewriting techniques. ...
The Function and Signification of Certain
The Function and Signification of Certain

... which purists attempt to disown. Our dictionaries list many everyday terms and expressions as “colloquialisms” or “slang.” Many more are not even listed, and in fact some of them are fads which go from our language as suddenly as they entered it. Into this latter category fits the terminology we ref ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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