5.34 MB - S
... -TE. It is this PAST that does not allow an imperative or propositive sentence to carry -TE. This PAST is not inherently related to the time of an even t, although naturally past PERCEIVING is more frequently associated with past events. The PAST in -TE indicates any time prior to the time of uttera ...
... -TE. It is this PAST that does not allow an imperative or propositive sentence to carry -TE. This PAST is not inherently related to the time of an even t, although naturally past PERCEIVING is more frequently associated with past events. The PAST in -TE indicates any time prior to the time of uttera ...
Para todos - Randolph College
... exercises of Para todos are designed to do, then not trying to include everything was, I felt, a necessary tradeoff. Of course, any instructors who wish to use this text may address such omissions with supplemental material, and may leave out other material covered if they choose. Why Para todos? I ...
... exercises of Para todos are designed to do, then not trying to include everything was, I felt, a necessary tradeoff. Of course, any instructors who wish to use this text may address such omissions with supplemental material, and may leave out other material covered if they choose. Why Para todos? I ...
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource
... In English, grammatical gender is based on biology and is only relevant for pronouns (he, she, it) and possessive determiners (his, her, its). Gender in French, on the other hand, affects all nouns, pronouns, adjectives and articles.A noun's gender is indicated by the article that precedes it. Mascu ...
... In English, grammatical gender is based on biology and is only relevant for pronouns (he, she, it) and possessive determiners (his, her, its). Gender in French, on the other hand, affects all nouns, pronouns, adjectives and articles.A noun's gender is indicated by the article that precedes it. Mascu ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
... It has to be stressed that the “stative” hypothesis rests largely on the opposition between the dentalless 3sg. *-o and the 3sg. mid. *-to (and the 3pl. *-ra in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is ...
... It has to be stressed that the “stative” hypothesis rests largely on the opposition between the dentalless 3sg. *-o and the 3sg. mid. *-to (and the 3pl. *-ra in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is ...
Kanza Reader
... Using the Supplemental Audio CD This audio CD is intended to improve your ability to understand spoken Kanza with or without the aid of written material. Try following along in the written text as the CD plays. Once you are familiar with the texts, the CD can be audited without the assistance of the ...
... Using the Supplemental Audio CD This audio CD is intended to improve your ability to understand spoken Kanza with or without the aid of written material. Try following along in the written text as the CD plays. Once you are familiar with the texts, the CD can be audited without the assistance of the ...
Discovering Light Verb Constructions and their Translations from
... and apply it. Having this goal set, the idea is testing the approach first with other patterns and, then, making a robust evaluation. We would also like to extrapolate this method to other language pairs and MWE categories, specially those MWE translated as single words. In this case, we are still i ...
... and apply it. Having this goal set, the idea is testing the approach first with other patterns and, then, making a robust evaluation. We would also like to extrapolate this method to other language pairs and MWE categories, specially those MWE translated as single words. In this case, we are still i ...
Objects in Resultatives
... say that its head denotes a function over a patient. In order to leave such questions open, I will not presumptively state any relations to the R event in my logical forms, from now on. An event of causation may also have an agent, a thing responsible for its happening. One might suggest that this e ...
... say that its head denotes a function over a patient. In order to leave such questions open, I will not presumptively state any relations to the R event in my logical forms, from now on. An event of causation may also have an agent, a thing responsible for its happening. One might suggest that this e ...
Journal of Language Modelling 1
... people are brought into focus and their names enter common vocabularies. At the same time, large knowledge sources become publicly available, and some of them are constantly developed and updated by a collaborative effort of large numbers of users, Wikipedia being the most prominent example. The dat ...
... people are brought into focus and their names enter common vocabularies. At the same time, large knowledge sources become publicly available, and some of them are constantly developed and updated by a collaborative effort of large numbers of users, Wikipedia being the most prominent example. The dat ...
Missing Objects in Persian
... Irish have VVPE. In these languages, the main verb obligatorily raises out of the verb phrase and VVPE is derived by V→T movement, followed by vP ellipsis.4 However, Persian lacks obligatory verb movement and there is independent evidence that verb movement out of the verb phrase is only triggered b ...
... Irish have VVPE. In these languages, the main verb obligatorily raises out of the verb phrase and VVPE is derived by V→T movement, followed by vP ellipsis.4 However, Persian lacks obligatory verb movement and there is independent evidence that verb movement out of the verb phrase is only triggered b ...
HANDBOOK OF AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES
... on the one hand, and the relatively euphonious languages of the Sacramento valley (Maidu, Yana, Wintun) on the other, inclining rather to the latter than to the former. From the former group it differs chiefly in the absence of voiceless i-sounds (L, 1,2 .rd) and of velar stops (q, g, g!); from the ...
... on the one hand, and the relatively euphonious languages of the Sacramento valley (Maidu, Yana, Wintun) on the other, inclining rather to the latter than to the former. From the former group it differs chiefly in the absence of voiceless i-sounds (L, 1,2 .rd) and of velar stops (q, g, g!); from the ...
Grammaticization of reflexive pronoun into a marker of passive
... anonymous agent. Section 5 relates the analysis to a broader typology of passives and suggests a representation of the contrast between the Czech and Russian systems, in the form of a network of partially overlapping grammatical patterns. Section 6 briefly concludes the paper. 2. be-passive Let us s ...
... anonymous agent. Section 5 relates the analysis to a broader typology of passives and suggests a representation of the contrast between the Czech and Russian systems, in the form of a network of partially overlapping grammatical patterns. Section 6 briefly concludes the paper. 2. be-passive Let us s ...
Understanding Natural Language - Department of Information and
... computer), typing out answers to questions, and accepting information to use in reasoning later on. We had three main goals in writing such a program. The first is the practical desire to have a usable language-understanding system. Even though we used the robot as our test area, the language progra ...
... computer), typing out answers to questions, and accepting information to use in reasoning later on. We had three main goals in writing such a program. The first is the practical desire to have a usable language-understanding system. Even though we used the robot as our test area, the language progra ...
revisiting agreement paradigms: predicative
... language, LF” does not contain “complex agreement or inflectional elements”. The fundamental question raised by these statements is how dependent agreement marking really is on syntactic relations and operations. This dissertation will examine an unusual agreement paradigm in predicative adjective c ...
... language, LF” does not contain “complex agreement or inflectional elements”. The fundamental question raised by these statements is how dependent agreement marking really is on syntactic relations and operations. This dissertation will examine an unusual agreement paradigm in predicative adjective c ...
ENG 206 two - University of Maiduguri
... simplify your study. In each topic of the unit, we have introduction, objectives, in-text, summary and self-assessment exercise. The study unit should be 6-8 hours to complete. Tutors will be available at designated contact centers for tutorial. The center expects you to plan your work well. Should ...
... simplify your study. In each topic of the unit, we have introduction, objectives, in-text, summary and self-assessment exercise. The study unit should be 6-8 hours to complete. Tutors will be available at designated contact centers for tutorial. The center expects you to plan your work well. Should ...
Handling Arabic Morphological and Syntactic Ambiguity within the
... Acknowledgments In a few weeks time I will be back to Egypt, where I come from. Yet my stay in the UK was a thought-provoking, eye-opening experience. It has been a chance to learn and ponder, not only through books and lectures, but also through the revealing encounters with the society and the pe ...
... Acknowledgments In a few weeks time I will be back to Egypt, where I come from. Yet my stay in the UK was a thought-provoking, eye-opening experience. It has been a chance to learn and ponder, not only through books and lectures, but also through the revealing encounters with the society and the pe ...
1 Possessive voice in Wolof: A rara type of valency operator 1
... I helped him build his house. Note that the causative derivation –le is different from the possessive le-derivation presented in this study. In possessive le-construction, the possessive relationships are induced, whereas in causative –le, if there is a possessive relationship between two entities, ...
... I helped him build his house. Note that the causative derivation –le is different from the possessive le-derivation presented in this study. In possessive le-construction, the possessive relationships are induced, whereas in causative –le, if there is a possessive relationship between two entities, ...
The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment
... Modeling both the site and the nature of the attachment of a PP into the tree structure is important. Distinguishing arguments from adjuncts is key to identifying the elements that belong to the semantic kernel of a sentence. Extracting the kernel of a sentence or phrase, in turn, is necessary for a ...
... Modeling both the site and the nature of the attachment of a PP into the tree structure is important. Distinguishing arguments from adjuncts is key to identifying the elements that belong to the semantic kernel of a sentence. Extracting the kernel of a sentence or phrase, in turn, is necessary for a ...
SUBJUNCTIVE RELATIVES IN BULGARIAN AND MACEDONIAN
... Subjunctive relatives perform a combined purpose and modification function.3 The speaker anchors an unspecified participant in the discourse, through a modifying goal-oriented event. The lexical semantics of the “quest/acquisition” matrix verb and the goal meaning of the subjunctive clause have impl ...
... Subjunctive relatives perform a combined purpose and modification function.3 The speaker anchors an unspecified participant in the discourse, through a modifying goal-oriented event. The lexical semantics of the “quest/acquisition” matrix verb and the goal meaning of the subjunctive clause have impl ...
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine
... be classified as a change-of-state verb, and the same pattern is observed in the causative use of other change-of-state verbs, such as crack and melt. Moreover, it is important to note that this pattern also holds for other classes of verbs (e.g., change-of-possession verbs like give). It is also th ...
... be classified as a change-of-state verb, and the same pattern is observed in the causative use of other change-of-state verbs, such as crack and melt. Moreover, it is important to note that this pattern also holds for other classes of verbs (e.g., change-of-possession verbs like give). It is also th ...
lm-8-answer-key - Hillside Education
... their ideas out and revising them. Then they review all the papers after they have some distance from them. This is another great teaching moment. Look over all the writing, has there been improvement, what things were done really well, what things still need work. This is something a textbook can’t ...
... their ideas out and revising them. Then they review all the papers after they have some distance from them. This is another great teaching moment. Look over all the writing, has there been improvement, what things were done really well, what things still need work. This is something a textbook can’t ...
E NGLI SH
... as the history of Uzbekistan, higher mathematics, physics, chemistry, ... languages and others. 4. There are many labs at our ... . 5. There we do lab. works on special subjects and get ... with all the of the newest ... of tins. 6. Highly quilified teachers help us to ... our difficult subjects bec ...
... as the history of Uzbekistan, higher mathematics, physics, chemistry, ... languages and others. 4. There are many labs at our ... . 5. There we do lab. works on special subjects and get ... with all the of the newest ... of tins. 6. Highly quilified teachers help us to ... our difficult subjects bec ...
Arabic Treebank Guidelines include Penn Arabic Treebank Guidelines
... 1.2.1 Diacritization: Vocalized and Unvocalized text /Case and Mood endings............... 10 ...
... 1.2.1 Diacritization: Vocalized and Unvocalized text /Case and Mood endings............... 10 ...
Appendix A - Center for Sprogteknologi
... Trivalent ...............................................................................................................................................................53 Tetravalent ................................................................................................................... ...
... Trivalent ...............................................................................................................................................................53 Tetravalent ................................................................................................................... ...
À Hubert Cuyckens - Université Paris
... word fors means “chance”, while the second is the verb “be” in the present subjunctive with a possibility value and an, the final word, was probably originally a subordinator that was cut off from the subsequent subordinate clause it originally introduced. The original literal meaning would be “the ...
... word fors means “chance”, while the second is the verb “be” in the present subjunctive with a possibility value and an, the final word, was probably originally a subordinator that was cut off from the subsequent subordinate clause it originally introduced. The original literal meaning would be “the ...
the linguistics of endangered languages
... classification in Nkak and compares nominalization and nominal classification with similar constructions in other languages of the region (Wãnsöjöt, Yujup, Hup, Nadeb, and Dâw). In particular, she presents the few derivational processes the language has by which nouns are derived from verbs or nou ...
... classification in Nkak and compares nominalization and nominal classification with similar constructions in other languages of the region (Wãnsöjöt, Yujup, Hup, Nadeb, and Dâw). In particular, she presents the few derivational processes the language has by which nouns are derived from verbs or nou ...