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automatic question generation: a syntactical approach to the
automatic question generation: a syntactical approach to the

... There are certain individuals that keep marks on the path of our life, in a way or another, those individuals stay in our memory, and those people are the ones that contribute to shape our present and future. This study was not to be completed without the great support and help from so many individu ...
Categorization and Category Change
Categorization and Category Change

... was held at the University of Tromsø in December 2011. The workshop was organized by Antonio Fábregas and Kaori Takamine with the support of the project “Nominalizations: explorations at the syntax-lexicon and the syntax-semantic interfaces (NOMEXPL)” which was funded by the Research Council of Norw ...
Parts of Speech Powerpoint
Parts of Speech Powerpoint

... • Some words that are often used as nouns may also be used as adverbs. • My parents left yesterday. (The noun yesterday is used as an adverb telling when.) • They will return home Saturday. (The noun home is used as an adverb telling where. The noun Saturday is used as an adverb telling when.) ...
15_chapter 5
15_chapter 5

... International Conference on Natural Language Processing; http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/icon/2009/nlptools http://ltrc.iiit.ac.in/icon/2010/nlptools ...
An  Introduction  to  Cognitive  Grammar RONALD
An Introduction to Cognitive Grammar RONALD

... series. The dotted lines indicate that the trajectors “correspond” from one state to the next (i.e., they are construed as identical), as do the landmarks. Figures 4(b) and 4(c) represent the sense of away that occurs in sentences like (l)(a), and the sense of gone found in sentences like (l)(b). (l ...
Writing Prose 01 SS final pages
Writing Prose 01 SS final pages

... hypothesis, and general theory. This formula works well for many social and natural science papers, and you will often want to apply it to your own work in these fields. History and literature papers are typically organized in quite different ways. Many historians prefer narrative forms in which the ...
THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC
THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC

... English are words such as big, old, and tired that actually describe people, places, or things. These words can themselves be modified with adverbs, as in the phrase very big. The articles a, an, and the and possessive nouns, such as Mary's, are classified as adjectives by some grammarians; however, ...
Constraining XP Sequences
Constraining XP Sequences

... "compound tense" forms shows that these are sequences of IPs, each a BPS unit. Thus, BPS units combine to form a Lexical Projection Sequence (or LPS). The LPS constrains the order and composition of thematic and non-thematic projections among the iterating BPS structures. In general, syntactic struc ...
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins

... and meet in the real world. Although a database might produce a list of possibilities and screen out obviously undesirable people, it can’t predict chemistry. More often than not, people who seem perfect online just don’t click in person. Electronic services do help single people expand their pool o ...
Aristotle`s Patterns Of Logic and Ontology
Aristotle`s Patterns Of Logic and Ontology

... It is the foundation for description logics such as OWL. The methods of conceptual analysis are essential for all work in ontology, semantics, and knowledge representation. But traditional logic is not sufficiently expressive: The controlled NL for syllogisms is a small subset of full NL. ● Euclid n ...
specificational copular sentences in russian and english
specificational copular sentences in russian and english

... much like the “heading” of a list, a list which may in these sentences have just one item. Williams (1983) and Partee (1986a) argued that in English a specificational sentence like (2) involves “inversion around the copula”: NP1 is ‘really’ a predicate (type ) and NP2 is a referential expressi ...
The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic
The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

... nuances of meaning possible in different English translations in order to render the Icelandic accux'ately, despite the greater complexity and difficulty involved, seemed an interesting field to study. ...
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit

... another. In the dissertation the ditransitive construction is presented as a polysemous one. Cognitive theory does not see categories (including grammatical ones) in the way that category membership is unambiguously delineated by a set of defining properties, the presence and absence of all of which ...
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs

... It is interesting to note that despite lack of consensus on what constitutes the meaning of a given mimetic word, mimetics in Japanese are extremely productive and ubiquitous. Speakers can easily create one with a normally agreed-upon sense of what it symbolizes although its strict definition is not ...
IV - Fountainhead Press
IV - Fountainhead Press

... 2. Many language learners who live outside their native country find themselves learning new vocabulary from another language quickly. 3. The younger that a language learner is, the more chance she has of learning a new language. 4. Language textbooks, which are often published by a variety of pu ...
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics
Bare resultatives - UCL Phonetics and Linguistics

... a laugh and to laugh. Such pairs would be related by incorporation of the noun into an empty verbal head: ...
Open Access - Biblio UGent
Open Access - Biblio UGent

... we.NOM are PRT been that our suitcases suddenly openscheurden. open-ripped ‘We’ve had it happen to us that our suitcases suddenly ripped open.’ The interpretation of these sentences is close to that of Experiencer patterns: the matrix subject has something happen to them and what happens to them is ...
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head
Subordinate clauses, switch-reference, and tail-head

... of Papuan languages use nominals (nouns or anaphoric pronouns) very infrequently. When they do so, they normally express no more than one nominal per clause, and tend to reserve that one nominal for encoding new information. As a result, these languages do not use nominals to track given, active ref ...
Relative clauses in Asante Twi
Relative clauses in Asante Twi

... Twi relative clauses, such as ɔ-ɔ-sɾɪ ‘she is laughing’ in (1), are preceded by an invariant relativizer āà, whose phonemic form is discussed in detail in §2. Relative clauses are frequently followed by the relative clause enclitic no (discussed further in §3), which is glossed in this work as a dep ...
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

... #38 When an inflectional category is marked on multiple elements of sentence or phrase, it is usually considered to belong to one element and to express agreement on the others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 #39 Verbs commonly agree in pe ...
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as a PDF

... Over the last decade, in Generative Grammar there has been an increasing interest in VPCs in the Germanic languages, which was mainly due to their ambiguous structural status between words and phrases (cf. the introductory chapter in Dehé et alii 2002). Indeed, the big question was: do they belong t ...
TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recognizer Using High
TAGARAB: A Fast, Accurate Arabic Name Recognizer Using High

... form would be the one selected. This makes sense in the case of such a highly deterministic morphology and also given our time and resource constraints. We wanted to ensure that we got the right readings for a large number of highly frequent items, as this would be the most useful way to constrain t ...
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with
Any student of Russian as a foreign language has been faced with

... Biaspectual Verbs and Their Implications for the Category of Aspect in Russian Verbal aspect is one of the most unique characteristics of the Slavic languages, and one of the most difficult concepts for non-native speakers to grasp. Conceptualizing this category within Russian (and other Slavic lan ...
Full Paper
Full Paper

... Being Actor Voice is likely a syntactic invariant of Malagasy grammar [K&S]. This property is syntactically significant in that: (1) Only AV verbs are m-initial in present tense; (2) AV verbs form imperatives (K&P, Koopman 2005) by suffixing -a, non-AV verbs suffix -o (= /u/), or -y (= /i/) if the r ...
A-Z of Correct English
A-Z of Correct English

... by boat. (= another possibility) The ALTERNATIVES are simple: work or go hungry. (= two choices) Strictly speaking, the choice can be between only two alternatives (one choice or the other). However, the word is frequently used more loosely and this precise definition is becoming lost. ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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