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Active Reading Strategies pages 43-55
Active Reading Strategies pages 43-55

... A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without a punctuation mark or a conjunction. Run-on sentences are also known as fused sentences. Some run-ons can be caused by a comma splice which occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined with a comma but without ...
Lesson 10.1 Action Verbs and Direct Objects 333 Lesson 10.2
Lesson 10.1 Action Verbs and Direct Objects 333 Lesson 10.2

... Streams and wells create oases in the desert. Camels can travel in the desert for days without water. Not even cars cross the sand dunes. In the eastern Sahara, the sun shines for thousands of hours every year. Boats transport goods down the Nile River. In flat regions the Nile River flows slowly. M ...
Using Commas After Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses
Using Commas After Introductory Words, Phrases, and Clauses

... Introductory Clauses A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a predicate. A complex sentence includes “an independent clause and at least one dependent clause” (ELAR TEKS Glossary). An independent clause is “a group of words containing a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a compl ...
Noun clauses
Noun clauses

... Holding me responsible for your errors will hurt you. ...
An introduction to syntax according to Generative
An introduction to syntax according to Generative

... • Words combine to make up sentences. • The rules to combine words vary from language to language. • If we compare both Spanish and English we can see this easily: ...
WRITING/LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS CHART (Conventions
WRITING/LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS CHART (Conventions

... Proper grammar, (including regular/ irregular verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions.) ...
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles

... generally end with an –ed or –ing ending. Since participles are derived from verbs, they do express actions or states of being. When participles function as adjectives, they are usually found preceding the nouns and pronouns in a sentence. When participles function as adverbs, they are typically fou ...
9 Phrases
9 Phrases

... expectation of two objects, as in Sally gave [her] [a shot of morphine]; certain other verbs create the expectation of two complements, though one or both need not be an NP, as in She put [her first aid kit] [away/in the truck]. Generally, although verbs (in English) require a subject, subjects are ...
Introduction to Stress in American English Words
Introduction to Stress in American English Words

... Exercise -- In the chart on the next page, list words that have first-, second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-, and yes…even sixth-syllable stress. Use this exercise as a starting point for your own ongoing lists of syllable stress patterns. In your accent/pronunciation notebook, dedicate at least 1-2 bla ...
Linguistic Cyclicity - Arizona State University
Linguistic Cyclicity - Arizona State University

... as when a lexical item grammaticalizes and is then replaced by a new lexeme. For instance, the lexical verb go (or want) being used as a future marker. 2. “subparts of language, for example, when the tense-aspect-mood system of a given language develops from a periphrastic into an inflexional patter ...
Verbal morphology in Mawayana
Verbal morphology in Mawayana

... 2.3.6., is obligatorily present on any verb form. Because it is the only affix1 that is obligatory, the minimal verb consists of the verb root and a verbal vowel. Furthermore, the verb may carry any of the suffixes that are described in this chapter: the reflexive, the causative, the itive, the tran ...
Gerunds with a specified subject
Gerunds with a specified subject

... • An item such as eating this cake in the foregoing example is an example of a nonfinite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in in modern linguistics it has become ...
Pronoun Antecedent Agreement
Pronoun Antecedent Agreement

... If two antecedents are joined by either/or, neither/nor, the pronoun agrees with the antecedent closest to it;  Either Michael or his friends will bring their video games to the party.  Either his friends or Michael will bring his video games to the party. (This sentence is correct, but sounds ill ...
Grammar Unit - Mr. Hernandez
Grammar Unit - Mr. Hernandez

... Adjectives answer the questions: how many, what kind, to what extent Adverbs answer the questions: when, where, how ...
Compounding in English and Arabic latest
Compounding in English and Arabic latest

... The meaning of a primary compound can be generally understood from the meaning of its parts, and this is semantically referred to as endocentric compound. 2.1.2. Secondary Compounds In a secondary compound or stem‐compound, no derivational affix is involved, and the constituents of a derived stem ar ...
nominal composition, noun incorporation and non-finite
nominal composition, noun incorporation and non-finite

... (1.2) the stem of the incorporated N+V complex has the properties of a regular verbal stem (in particular, it can serve as a base for finite conjugation); (1.3) noun incorporation is a productive morphological process, operating on a large (ideally, unlimited) set of verbs. Constraint (1.1) distingu ...
Indirect Object Pronouns and the Verb Dar – To Give
Indirect Object Pronouns and the Verb Dar – To Give

... La profesora nos ayuda. (The teacher helps us.) me – to/for me te – to/for you (informal) le – to/for him, to/for her, to/for you (formal) nos – to/for us les – to/for them, to/for you (plural) ...
week-1-parts-of-speech-fe-16-11-16
week-1-parts-of-speech-fe-16-11-16

... • They often tell “how many” or “how much” of something. • List of indefinite adjective: all, any, another, both, each, either, few, little, many, more, most, much, neither, one, other, several, some ...
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School

... For example: The film was brilliant; I had a great time. A semicolon can separate longer phrases in a list that has been introduced by a colon, or which is more complicated than a simple list of words. For example: The children need to bring with them: a hotwater bottle or an extra blanket if the we ...
Combining Sentences and Inserting Phrases
Combining Sentences and Inserting Phrases

... movies. I have noticed something about these movies. I have noticed that there are good humans and bad humans in these movies. I have noticed there are good and bad aliens in these movies. ...
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian

... both. In many three-term structures, the relative ordering of syntactic elements is fixed. Thus, when two elements (A and B) are joined by a subordinate conjunction or a relative adverb (J), a maximum of two orderings are permitted: A/J/B ("I know/that/he is coming," "I know/where/he lives"), or, fo ...
3 Teaching the Language of Grammar
3 Teaching the Language of Grammar

... of word groups-and they too serve different functions. The phrase is defined as a group of words (or single word in some cases) that acts as a unit or building block in a sentence but is not a clause. The term phrase is more important in modern linguistic grammar than you may remem­ ber it being in ...
essential grammatical features of jaminjung and ngaliwurru
essential grammatical features of jaminjung and ngaliwurru

... Primary word stress generally falls on the first syllable of a phonological word. However, in forms longer than two syllables, heavy syllables may attract stress when they are in non-initial position. In canonical complex verbs, main stress falls on the coverb, at least when it precedes the verb; th ...
November 20, 2003 Chapter 16 Lexical Semantics
November 20, 2003 Chapter 16 Lexical Semantics

...  Isa(y, EdibleThing)  Isa(y, hamburger) Instead of using logical concepts, we can just use WordNet ...
graaahh@yahoo.com
[email protected]

... -ería — [f] place where items are made or sold — zapatería, shoe store -ero, -era — variety of meanings relating to root word — sombrero, hat (sombra=shade); vaquero, cowboy (vaca=cow) -és —indicates place of origin — holandés, Dutch -eza — [f] makes abstract nouns from adjectives — pureza, purity - ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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