Workshops I_IV
... movement properties, thus sortal and approximative phrases can be considered as complex heads where the very last component gets stressed, which also happens in other types of complex words (dvadcatipjatiSTRANIČNYJ ‘containing 25 pages’, dvesti sorok VOSEM’ ‘248’). Other types of inversion are argua ...
... movement properties, thus sortal and approximative phrases can be considered as complex heads where the very last component gets stressed, which also happens in other types of complex words (dvadcatipjatiSTRANIČNYJ ‘containing 25 pages’, dvesti sorok VOSEM’ ‘248’). Other types of inversion are argua ...
Nominalization – Lexical and Syntactic Aspects
... phonetic form need to be made here. In other words, PF(E) should be construed as a redundancy-free array of (presumably binary) phonetic features with little dependency on other components of E.9 The interpretation of PF-features and their combination belongs essentially to the systems of articulati ...
... phonetic form need to be made here. In other words, PF(E) should be construed as a redundancy-free array of (presumably binary) phonetic features with little dependency on other components of E.9 The interpretation of PF-features and their combination belongs essentially to the systems of articulati ...
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Language
... Language is used to communicate with other people. People need to study how to use language especially foreign language. Language can be study in linguistic approach. The main purpose of studying language based on Chomsky (1970: 103) “Why we should study language because language is a mirror of huma ...
... Language is used to communicate with other people. People need to study how to use language especially foreign language. Language can be study in linguistic approach. The main purpose of studying language based on Chomsky (1970: 103) “Why we should study language because language is a mirror of huma ...
Metonymy as a Syntactic Strategy in Assigning Informational
... that waiters’ work consists in serving customers thus, “customer” will be given information for the waiters when talking about the goods and services that they have to offer them. When waiters are communicating at work, it is essential for them to pick out the specific customer in order to get him a ...
... that waiters’ work consists in serving customers thus, “customer” will be given information for the waiters when talking about the goods and services that they have to offer them. When waiters are communicating at work, it is essential for them to pick out the specific customer in order to get him a ...
Manipuri using Morpho-syntactic and Semantic Information
... aim at the assimilation of word order in related sentences and exploitation of the bilingual training data by explicitly taking into account the interdependencies of related inflected forms thereby improving the translation quality. Popovic and Ney (2006) discussed SMT with a small amount of bilingu ...
... aim at the assimilation of word order in related sentences and exploitation of the bilingual training data by explicitly taking into account the interdependencies of related inflected forms thereby improving the translation quality. Popovic and Ney (2006) discussed SMT with a small amount of bilingu ...
English Word Order and the Principle of FSP - Žmogus ir žodis
... In sentence (5), the Location on his skinny legs does not have an explicit referent in the preceding text but the information is recoverable from the preceding context through the part-whole semantic relationship. His skinny legs represents familiar information as it refers to the part of the charac ...
... In sentence (5), the Location on his skinny legs does not have an explicit referent in the preceding text but the information is recoverable from the preceding context through the part-whole semantic relationship. His skinny legs represents familiar information as it refers to the part of the charac ...
Child language acquisition: Why Universal
... Similarly, we do not use the term “Universal Grammar” to mean Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch’s (2002) faculty of language in either its broad sense (general learning mechanisms; the sensorimotor and conceptual systems) or its narrow sense (including only recursion). Neither do we use the term to mean som ...
... Similarly, we do not use the term “Universal Grammar” to mean Hauser, Chomsky and Fitch’s (2002) faculty of language in either its broad sense (general learning mechanisms; the sensorimotor and conceptual systems) or its narrow sense (including only recursion). Neither do we use the term to mean som ...
Universidade de São Paulo - USP
... refinement, which here means syntactic or morphological detail. One such example is the contrast between past participles in adjectival position (e.g. “(P) a casa pintada // (En) the house (that has been) painted”) and adjectives proper zero-derived from past participles (e.g. “(PBr) uma moça muito ...
... refinement, which here means syntactic or morphological detail. One such example is the contrast between past participles in adjectival position (e.g. “(P) a casa pintada // (En) the house (that has been) painted”) and adjectives proper zero-derived from past participles (e.g. “(PBr) uma moça muito ...
Towards the Extraction of
... idiosyncrasies. Nevertheless, these are also constituted by syntactic phrases; .e.g. the prepositional phrase en términos generales (in general terms), the noun phrase la característica principal (the main characteristic) and the adverbial phrase tradicionalmente (traditionally). There might even be ...
... idiosyncrasies. Nevertheless, these are also constituted by syntactic phrases; .e.g. the prepositional phrase en términos generales (in general terms), the noun phrase la característica principal (the main characteristic) and the adverbial phrase tradicionalmente (traditionally). There might even be ...
Psycholinguistics --
... Use of word order S12: look for the first n-v-n sequence to be an agent, action, and object, unless the sequence is marked otherwise. **Passive clauses S13: look for the first two clauses to describe the first of two events , and the second clause to the second event, unless they are marked oth ...
... Use of word order S12: look for the first n-v-n sequence to be an agent, action, and object, unless the sequence is marked otherwise. **Passive clauses S13: look for the first two clauses to describe the first of two events , and the second clause to the second event, unless they are marked oth ...
Statistical Structures in Artificial languages Prime Relative Clause
... a sound isolated room. The speaker pronounced the stimuli one word at a time. We digitally spliced the recordings into individual word files that began at the onset of each word. Word files generated from this procedure are all shorter than 0.8 seconds, and silences were added to make each word file ...
... a sound isolated room. The speaker pronounced the stimuli one word at a time. We digitally spliced the recordings into individual word files that began at the onset of each word. Word files generated from this procedure are all shorter than 0.8 seconds, and silences were added to make each word file ...
ascof -- a modular multilevel system for french
... For the linguist, COMSKEE is a powerful device especially due to its dynamic data types - dictionary, set, sentence, and string - and its dynamic operations - such as positional and contextual substring access and assignment. The system runs on a SIEMENS 7561 under the system BS 2000. ASCOF has been ...
... For the linguist, COMSKEE is a powerful device especially due to its dynamic data types - dictionary, set, sentence, and string - and its dynamic operations - such as positional and contextual substring access and assignment. The system runs on a SIEMENS 7561 under the system BS 2000. ASCOF has been ...
November 20, 2003 Chapter 16 Lexical Semantics
... – Kim has an uncle and so does Sandy – Kim has a bat and so does Sandy • How are they related? • How can you tell which sense should be attributed to a given word? ...
... – Kim has an uncle and so does Sandy – Kim has a bat and so does Sandy • How are they related? • How can you tell which sense should be attributed to a given word? ...
A Left-Branching Grammar Design for Incremental Parsing
... Parameters theory, but which on the other hand is radically different in that it employs left-branching trees, rather than right-branching trees. The account does not assume verb movement. The grammar fragment is implemented with the LKB system (Copestake, 2002), which is a grammar development envir ...
... Parameters theory, but which on the other hand is radically different in that it employs left-branching trees, rather than right-branching trees. The account does not assume verb movement. The grammar fragment is implemented with the LKB system (Copestake, 2002), which is a grammar development envir ...
Ellipsis
... report on a theory of ellipsis in the idiom of Dynamic Syntax, and contrast it with other approaches. Underlying this contrast is the assumption that other grammatical traditions either must, or at least choose to, treat all sentence fragments as instances of ellipsis. This assumption is discussed f ...
... report on a theory of ellipsis in the idiom of Dynamic Syntax, and contrast it with other approaches. Underlying this contrast is the assumption that other grammatical traditions either must, or at least choose to, treat all sentence fragments as instances of ellipsis. This assumption is discussed f ...
The Case of Old English HRĒOW
... in standard morphological terminology, a word of caution is necessary. The structuralist tradition has experienced difficulties in analyzing the functional overlappings and continuity between processes that arise in instances like drinca ‘drinker’, where the -a ending is both derivational (agentive) ...
... in standard morphological terminology, a word of caution is necessary. The structuralist tradition has experienced difficulties in analyzing the functional overlappings and continuity between processes that arise in instances like drinca ‘drinker’, where the -a ending is both derivational (agentive) ...
Lexical pragmatics and the weakness of belief
... that). One explanation of why we really feel the metaphorical-ness of (4) but not (5) is that there are constraints on enrichment processes so that (5) gets to mean (6) through some kind of direct pragmatic modulation, whereas (4) is an instance of genuine metaphor, in which we will assume what is h ...
... that). One explanation of why we really feel the metaphorical-ness of (4) but not (5) is that there are constraints on enrichment processes so that (5) gets to mean (6) through some kind of direct pragmatic modulation, whereas (4) is an instance of genuine metaphor, in which we will assume what is h ...
Performance Grammar: a Declarative Definition
... During the second stage, the branches of the mobile are arranged from left to right by a ‘Read–out’ module that realizes one positional option of every constituent. Incremental sentence production does not imply that the spatial (left–to–right) order of the successive increments (sentence fragments, ...
... During the second stage, the branches of the mobile are arranged from left to right by a ‘Read–out’ module that realizes one positional option of every constituent. Incremental sentence production does not imply that the spatial (left–to–right) order of the successive increments (sentence fragments, ...
Tailoring a broad coverage grammar for the analysis of dictionary
... grammar provides an organized structure corresponding to an initial syntactic analysis ...
... grammar provides an organized structure corresponding to an initial syntactic analysis ...
(2004). Linking eye movements to sentence comprehension in
... human sentence processing. This is because the eye movement record provides an on-line measure of processing difficulty with high temporal resolution, without relying on any secondary task to produce the dependent measures. Furthermore, we know a lot about factors that influence the planning and exe ...
... human sentence processing. This is because the eye movement record provides an on-line measure of processing difficulty with high temporal resolution, without relying on any secondary task to produce the dependent measures. Furthermore, we know a lot about factors that influence the planning and exe ...
feature licensing, morphological words, and phonological domains
... part of well-formed m-words. This association can be done in overt syntax, by head incorporation, that is, a syntactic head may incorporate to the functional head containing morpho syntactic feature(s). This movement could be independently motivated by the operation of feature checking, when the rai ...
... part of well-formed m-words. This association can be done in overt syntax, by head incorporation, that is, a syntactic head may incorporate to the functional head containing morpho syntactic feature(s). This movement could be independently motivated by the operation of feature checking, when the rai ...
The Pieces of Morphology
... The internal semantic structure of roots (atoms for construction, along with the universally available grammatical features), whatever it may be and however it interacts with the syntax/morphology, is nothing like the internal structure of words and sentences and thus cannot be decomposed or compose ...
... The internal semantic structure of roots (atoms for construction, along with the universally available grammatical features), whatever it may be and however it interacts with the syntax/morphology, is nothing like the internal structure of words and sentences and thus cannot be decomposed or compose ...
Exemplar-learning and schematization in a usage
... tion to the classical view of categories as being definitively bounded/linearly separable and where individual items within that category must all contain the same attributes or features. These authors established the following empirical phenomena, which do not fit with the classical categories view ...
... tion to the classical view of categories as being definitively bounded/linearly separable and where individual items within that category must all contain the same attributes or features. These authors established the following empirical phenomena, which do not fit with the classical categories view ...
Syntactic category information and the semantics of
... VERBed’ (e.g Aronoff 1976). Thus one could immunize the unitary base hypothesis by proposing two different homophonous affixes whenever one encounters an affix taking two different kinds of input word-classes. The decision for or against affix homophony in table (4) was therefore made on an output-o ...
... VERBed’ (e.g Aronoff 1976). Thus one could immunize the unitary base hypothesis by proposing two different homophonous affixes whenever one encounters an affix taking two different kinds of input word-classes. The decision for or against affix homophony in table (4) was therefore made on an output-o ...