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extra credit assignment (optional)

Department of Economics - chass.utoronto
Department of Economics - chass.utoronto

(weak) Law of Supply
(weak) Law of Supply

... The Law of Supply ■ Holding other relevant factors constant, the higher the price of a good, the greater will be the quantity supplied. ► Like all scientific propositions, it is a ceteris paribus (“other things equal”) statement about the world ► It is symmetric: a lower price leads to a smaller qu ...
LAMC ECON 1 W03
LAMC ECON 1 W03

... 1. Surplus: A surplus exists if (at a given price) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. If a surplus exists, some sellers are dissatisfied, and competition between sellers will cause the price to fall. 2. Shortage: A Shortage exists if (at a given price) the quantity demanded ...
lecture 1
lecture 1

... Shifts in the demand curve • Movement along the demand curve indicates the “quantity demanded” increased. • Shifts in demand curve can occur for multiple reasons • Uncontrollable factor – affects demand and is out of a company’s control. • Income, weather, interest rates, and prices of substitute a ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 19. What is income elasticity of demand? Elaborate the different types of income elasticity. How is it applicable to modern business? 20. Define cost function. Explain the divergent methods of estimating cost function. Point out the problems involved in the estimation of costs. 21. Compare and contr ...
Name: :
Name: :

... 32. Please name two disadvantages of a sole proprietorship. See circuit 33. When you buy more of a product because the price is low, you are demonstrating what economic law? DEMAND 34. Why type of business can produce goods and services most efficiently? CORPORATIONS 35. What type of business is own ...
mcl_mankiw_intro_micro_chapter_18_fall_2012
mcl_mankiw_intro_micro_chapter_18_fall_2012

2017 General externally set task Unit 3 content
2017 General externally set task Unit 3 content

... This unit explores the theory that markets are an efficient way to allocate scarce resources, using real world  markets with an emphasis on the Australian economy. When the forces of demand and supply do not  allocate and price resources in a way that society would regard as efficient, equitable or  ...
Economics Unit 4
Economics Unit 4

Market Outcomes - College of Business and Economics
Market Outcomes - College of Business and Economics

Econ 500 - bcf.usc.edu
Econ 500 - bcf.usc.edu

AP Econ Midterm Review 2016
AP Econ Midterm Review 2016

... Marginal product: the increase in output that arises from an additional unit of input Diminishing marginal product: the property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases Total cost curve: shows relationship between total cost and output; gets steeper a ...
Econ 500 - USC Price School of Public Policy
Econ 500 - USC Price School of Public Policy

Green Economics Homework 1 Essay questions. Pick any 5
Green Economics Homework 1 Essay questions. Pick any 5

... economic distortions.” What kind of indirect costs does burning coal impose? What goods/services does market undervalue as a result of using “dirty” fuels like coal and oil? What kind of “wrong” choices might this lead to? 8. In Chapter 1 of “Plan B 3.0” L. Brown mentions “failing states”. What are ...
Quiz1
Quiz1

rhitkc sl151 sample exam2 - Rose
rhitkc sl151 sample exam2 - Rose

Quantity supplied
Quantity supplied

... • In supply, price and quantity supplied are directly proportional, they move in the same direction. As prices rise, quantity supplied rises. As prices fall, quantity supplied falls. ...
Economics
Economics

... activity, making decisions about what and how much to produce, where to locate economic activities, and what prices to charge for goods and services. These economic decisions are often made to further social goals. Communism is one example of a command economy; socialism is another. In a command eco ...
Markets and Prices
Markets and Prices

... Price determination Price for a commodity is determined in many ways depending on the nature of the market. In a socialist or closed economy government intervenes and regulates prices in the interest of the people and economy. In a capitalist economy the market forces are considered to operate f ...
Chapters 6-10
Chapters 6-10

... Monopolies arise because of barriers to entry such as economies of scale, control of a scarce input, or barriers created by government. Economies of scale over a very large range of output are a barrier to entry since they mean that one firm can produce at a lower cost per unit than can two or more ...
Supply and Demand - Plain Local Schools
Supply and Demand - Plain Local Schools

... demanded of a good or service at each possible price Draw example from board on your notes Pay special attention to where price and quantity are located on the graph ...
chapter4B
chapter4B

... Introduction Phrase Features: brand-new products or service a baby in the market low consumer awareness, low sales, no competitors Examples: iris-based personal identify card 虹膜个人识别卡 third-generation mobile phone 天翼3G, I Pad 2 Marketing ★ low consumer/product awareness →low sales Strategies: → mass ...
Experiment 7 True-False Questions 1. If demand is inelastic
Experiment 7 True-False Questions 1. If demand is inelastic

... Q is the number of units that the monopolist can sell at that price. The monopolist's total costs are 25Q and its marginal cost is 25. The following expression expresses the monopolist's profit as a function of the number of units sold: (a) 505-15Q-25 (b) 505-30Q (c) 480Q-15Q^2 (d) 505Q-15Q^2-15 (e) ...
Lecture 01.2
Lecture 01.2

... Principles of Microeconomics Lecture #1.2 ...
< 1 ... 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 ... 494 >

Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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