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Eco 7/3 The Law of Supply and the Supply Curve Demand • Consumers demand the lowest possible prices for products and services. Supply • Businesses must make a profit. The Law of Supply • As the price rises for a good, the quantity supplied also rises. • As the price falls, the quantity supplied also falls. Law of Supply • In supply, price and quantity supplied are directly proportional, they move in the same direction. As prices rise, quantity supplied rises. As prices fall, quantity supplied falls. The Incentive of Greater Profits • The higher the price of a good, the more the incentive to produce more. Producing more of a product at a higher price will cover your costs- employees, rent, insurance, and added production costs. Supply Schedule • Supply table. See 7.8 Supply Curve • Curve, always upward Quantity Supplied vs. • Quantity supplied- caused by a change in price and is shown as a movement along the supply curve. Supply Supply- producers supply more or fewer goods at every price, shifting the curve right or left. Determinants of Supply • • • • Price of inputs Number of firms in the industry Taxes Technology Price of Inputs • If price of inputs (raw materials, wages, etc.) drops, producer can produce more at every price, shifting curve RIGHT. Number of Firms in the Industry • As more firms enter the industry, greater quantities are supplied at every price. Supply curve shifts right. (More video stores supply more videos.) Taxes • If gov’t imposes more taxes, businesses will NOT supply as much because the cost of production will rise. Supply curve shifts left. Technology • Technology reduces cost of production. Any improvement in technology will increase supply, shifting supply curve right. Law of Diminishing Returns • Adding units of one factor of production to others increases total output. • After a certain point, the extra output for each additional unit hired will begin to decrease. Law of Diminishing Returns • You own a business with 3 workstations. You hire 3 employees. When you hire the 4th, production still increases but at a diminishing rate. More get in the way.