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market structure, competition, and equilibrium in electronic
market structure, competition, and equilibrium in electronic

... consumption of a good. If substitutes are available, demand for a given commodity tends to be elastic. Cross elasticity of demand measures the extent to which various commodities are related to each other. When commodities are substitutes for each other, the cross elasticity between them is positive ...
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supply curve - Porterville College Home
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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