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Chapter 8 - Position, Velocity and Acceleration Sensors
Chapter 8 - Position, Velocity and Acceleration Sensors

... ƒ ___ voltages of the same frequency are induced in two secondary coils ƒ The difference in the two secondary voltages is proportional to the position of a ferromagnetic ...
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... The P7 is a high performance PWM (pulse-width-modulated) AC drive. Three-phase input line power is converted to a sine-coded, variable frequency output, which provides optimum speed control of any conventional squirrel cage induction motor. The use of IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors), with ...
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PRACTISE AND REVISION KIT

... blow a fuse in the distribution board Ensure that no voltage is developed between either output lead and ground Ensure that no voltage is developed between the ...
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... transistors. In order to give a distortion free output, one transistor amplifies the positive half cycles and the other transistor amplifies the negative half cycles. Such an amplifier is known as a push-pull amplifier. The input signal is split by a centre tapped transformer amplified by two transi ...
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... performance. It has a much more stable tone frequency as well as the elimination of the loading problem on the output. The transistor used in the old circuit would cause the tone frequency to change at high levels. This month’s circuit eliminates all those problems. Among the changes in this circuit ...
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... consumption. Large transistors may also suffer from the degradation in noise performance at gigahertz frequencies because the transistor current gain begins to decrease. The output is taken from the emitter resistors and fed to a buffer stage. The use of emitter degeneration resistors enhances the p ...
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Heterodyne



Heterodyning is a radio signal processing technique invented in 1901 by Canadian inventor-engineer Reginald Fessenden, in which new frequencies are created by combining or mixing two frequencies. Heterodyning is used to shift one frequency range into another, new one, and is also involved in the processes of modulation and demodulation. The two frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer. In the most common application, two signals at frequencies f1 and f2 are mixed, creating two new signals, one at the sum f1 + f2 of the two frequencies, and the other at the difference f1 − f2. These new frequencies are called heterodynes. Typically only one of the new frequencies is desired, and the other signal is filtered out of the output of the mixer. Heterodynes are related to the phenomenon of ""beats"" in acoustics.A major application of the heterodyne process is in the superheterodyne radio receiver circuit, which is used in virtually all modern radio receivers.
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