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Cisco Live 2014
Cisco Live 2014

... – Compliments an L3 Any-to-Any architecture (optional hair pinning of traffic) – Support for multiple MPLS VPN connections – Support for connections not part of the MPLS VPN (“backdoor” links) © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ...
Berkeley Multimedia Research Center September 1996
Berkeley Multimedia Research Center September 1996

... • Early versions did not allow dynamic join/leave • Works well for interactive broadcast applications I.e., applications where one sender dominant ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Used to connect routers to external networks, usually over a larger geographical distance. • The Layer 2 encapsulation can be different types (PPP, Frame Relay, HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) ). • Similar to LAN interfaces, each WAN interface has its own IP address and subnet mask, making it ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... received by the CBR destinations to the number of data packets generated by the CBR sources. Figure 4.4 depicts average end – to – end delays which represents the average delay of successfully delivered CBR packets from source to destination node. It comprises of all possible delays from the CBR sou ...
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide
Generic And BRAND : Taking Cialis With Nitric Oxide

... 2. A new entry for the packet’s source IP address is added into the hop count table. The path length in the new hop count table entry is set to an invalid value. 3. A probe message is sent to the packet’s source node. The originator node sends the probe message in an attempt to discover the actual h ...
20_otherlink
20_otherlink

... and it may also piggyback some data to the polling frame.  The polled station responds either with an ACK or a data frame piggybacked to the ACK frame.  An SIFS separates the polling and responding frames.  Once the frame exchange sequence with the first station is done, the PC waits for a PIFS a ...
slides ppt
slides ppt

... • Let xr be the mean bandwidth of flow r [pkts/sec] Let y be the total bandwidth of all flows [pkts/sec] Let C be the total available capacity [pkts/sec] • TCP and the network act so as to solve maximise r U(xr) - P(y,C) over xr0 where y=r xr ...
Lecture 24: IP Routing
Lecture 24: IP Routing

... OSPF – floods AS with Link State information – Called Link State Advertisements (LSAs) ...
152-background - University of California, Santa Cruz
152-background - University of California, Santa Cruz

... private intranet ...
Museum Victoria Multimedia Delivery
Museum Victoria Multimedia Delivery

Internet Design Principles (Cont.) and Link Layer
Internet Design Principles (Cont.) and Link Layer

Goal of VPN
Goal of VPN

... • VPNs apply various networking technologies to achieve the goal • The basic concepts: – Build a virtual overlay network that is run on top of the infrastructure of the Internet – “Virtual” means that there is not new infrastructure – Connect private networks by the overlay networks ...
CAT2000 GSM Evolution Towards UMTS
CAT2000 GSM Evolution Towards UMTS

... GPRS: General Packet Radio Service ...
Traceroute - WordPress.com
Traceroute - WordPress.com

...  If the data reaches the destination, then the trace lists the interface of every router in the path between the hosts.  If the data fails at some hop along the way, the address of the last router that responded to the trace can provide an indication of where the problem or security restrictions a ...
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network

... • This is the fundamental primitive that is buried underneath complex protocols like Bluetooth, but not made available. • It is what make it possible to build higher level protocols on the link, especially IP. • To determine connectivity, – Local broadcast – Respond – on-going protocol to estimate q ...
Infinite CacheFlow in Software-Defined Networks
Infinite CacheFlow in Software-Defined Networks

... rules that match on multiple header fields [1]. For example, an access-control application may match on the “five tuple” (e.g., source and destination IP addresses, transport protocol, and source and destination port numbers), while a server load-balancing application may match on the destination IP ...
A340105
A340105

... The need for mobility in wireless networks necessitated the for mation of the MANET working group within The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) f or developing c nsistent IP routing protocols for both static and dynamic topologies. After years of research, MANET protocols do not have a complete ...
ppt
ppt

... uses TCP to send data to another node on the same network. If there are no other nodes transmitting on the network, can there be any collisions? A. Yes – Can collide with TCP ACKs B. No ...
DE-KIT_GridKa_procedures-1.1 - Indico
DE-KIT_GridKa_procedures-1.1 - Indico

... DE-KIT (GridKa) Monitoring tools triggering an incident, automated email/SMS (e.g. router port up/down, flapping, bgp changes…), or by router operators operation at DE-KIT (GridKa) will open a GGus (or LCU) ticket GGus (or LCU) will control the ticket the mainly involved tier-1 site (DE-KIT (GridKa) ...
How the TCP/IP Protocol Works
How the TCP/IP Protocol Works

... CIDR & Supernetting ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... 4. Transport layer • Reliability: The server must make sure that the client gets the data Congestion control (or lack there of) (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjrEQaG5jPM • Congestion Control: The server should send data as fast as possible, but not too fast • TCP provides these features (services) ...
EE 122: Computer Networks
EE 122: Computer Networks

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... more frames, depending on the maximum size constraint dictated by the network, called the Maximum Transmission Unit. The transmission units in a network (packet, frame or cell) need not travel by the same route even if their source and destination nodes are the same. The actual route they take depen ...
Lecture6
Lecture6

... (memory, interpreter, communication link) are interconnected by a bus. The bus  a broadcast communication channel, each ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

... in our simulation results. We note that keeping current topological state for a one-hop radius about a router is the minimum required to do any routing; no useful forwarding decision can be made without knowledge of the topology one or more hops away. This beaconing mechanism does represent pro-acti ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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