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1 slide per page
1 slide per page

... Client browser requests web page from web server Web server provides page as response Network Time Protocol (NTP) Client system requests time from time server Time server provides time as a response Computer Networks — Hadassah College — Fall 2012 ...
EVPN - IX.br
EVPN - IX.br

... there are hosts for that subnet A VRF on each PE that has IRBs to the local MAC-VRFs and a EVPN-tunnel IRB (no IP) Host MAC/IPs in one EVI are not imported by the remote PEs if the EVI is not local EVPN advertises IP prefixes that are imported in the VRF routing table ...
Error Probability in Redundant Packet Sending
Error Probability in Redundant Packet Sending

... in communication. It contributes to the usage of new telephony services and, in the same time, the existing services must be performed differently. For example, the classic telephony services are performed using IP network. When these classic telephony services are realized by IP network, it is nece ...
Ethernet - Mt. Hood Community College
Ethernet - Mt. Hood Community College

... when the medium is clear, host sends signal to say it is about to use the medium. It then sends. ...
Ad hoc communication
Ad hoc communication

... •Additional ad hoc routing features ...
ATM
ATM

...  bits coming in one link go out all other links at same rate  all nodes connected to hub can collide with one another  no frame buffering  no CSMA/CD at hub: host NICs detect collisions twisted pair ...
PDF Version
PDF Version

... of a reliable link layer protocol, we treat the situation as the failure of the link due to mobility. The routing protocol is then responsible for adapting and maintaining all routes. We assume that when a route failure occurs, a finite time elapses until the route is restored and communication can ...
Routing Table Lookup
Routing Table Lookup

OSI
OSI

... Frames ...
Chapter 2 Introduction
Chapter 2 Introduction

... using only a single IP address, which may be statically or dynamically assigned by your Internet service provider (ISP). This technique, known as NAT, allows the use of an inexpensive single-user ISP account. ...
15-441 Lecture 5
15-441 Lecture 5

... •Forward units of data based on address in header. •Many data-link technologies use switching. – Virtual circuits: Frame Relay, ATM, X.25, .. – Packets: Ethernet, MPLS, … ...
Power Consumption Evaluation of Circuit-Switched Versus Packet-Switched Optical Backbone Networks
Power Consumption Evaluation of Circuit-Switched Versus Packet-Switched Optical Backbone Networks

... The way that traffic demands traverse the network is different in packet switching and circuit switching. Under the packet switching paradigm, all the traffic in a node—i.e., not only the originating and terminating, but also the transit traffic—is processed at the router in the IP/MPLS layer, as sh ...
Voice-TFCC
Voice-TFCC

... different users in remote networks (PC to phone/Phone to Phone…) • VoIP communications scharing a common path between peer VoIP gateways ...
lecture-01-mon-tue-addressing
lecture-01-mon-tue-addressing

Redirection of call to MS at a visiting location
Redirection of call to MS at a visiting location

... Multicasting can be performed either by building a source based tree or core based tree In source based tree, for each source of the group a shortest path is maintained, encompassing all the members of the group, with the source being the root of the tree In core based tree, a particular router is c ...
Cisco Router Forensics
Cisco Router Forensics

... > What can be done in enable engineer mode (Catalyst) ? > Is it possible to upload a modified IOS image and start it without a reboot ? > A lot of different images exists and are in use - what kind of tool would be needed ? > What will happen with IOS-NG (support for loadable modules) ? ...
Functions of the Layers
Functions of the Layers

... • The complexity of the communication task is reduced by using multiple protocol layers: • Each protocol is implemented independently • Each protocol is responsible for a specific subtask • Protocols are grouped in a hierarchy • A structured set of protocols is called a communications architecture o ...
Summary of Network Layer Concepts
Summary of Network Layer Concepts

...  can change ISP without changing addresses of devices in local network  devices inside local net not explicitly addressable, visible by outside world (a ...
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering

... Transmission power/sleep control in sensor networks for extended lifetime Data aggregation at routers/sensors for bandwidth conservation Performance of existing routing protocols under error prone networks Experimenting with positioning technologies for mobile networks Any kind of system development ...
ARA – The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETs
ARA – The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETs

... route request is issued  A route request (RREQ) packet follows a random walk through the network until a node is encountered containing some destination pheromone ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... masks in updates. There was no need because subnet masks were known from the first octet of the address. They could be used with traditional subnetting where all subnets had the same mask. They do not support VLSM. ...
04_1_IP_addressing
04_1_IP_addressing

... for daily or night use, failing lines, congested paths, ...) You will need mechanisms to consider these information and compute an optimal way to every destination network Routing techniques and protocols working over IP are to be introduced ... ...
Introduction
Introduction

... called Internet exchange points (IXPs) – Private peering: Two networks establish a direct link to each other. ...
A41040105
A41040105

... nodes are capable to act as source or sink node at the same time. These nodes have a limited processing power because of their tiny physical size, which limits the capacity of processor and size of battery. When collectively works together, they have an ability to collect information of the physical ...
AZ26337342
AZ26337342

... node. random waypoint mobility model RWMM[2] includes pause times between changes in direction and/or speed. A node begins by staying in one location for a certain period of time (i.e. a pause time). Once this time expires, the node chooses a random destination in the simulation area and a speed tha ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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