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Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps still an unsolved problem (chapter 6) ...
Networks on Chip (NoC)
Networks on Chip (NoC)

... Similarities and differences between NoCs and Computer Networks (CN) Similarities ...
CMPE 150 – Spring 06
CMPE 150 – Spring 06

... ARPAnet starting in 1979 Used by the Internet’s OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) ...
RoyetaL (%)Pub.Dam: .Apr.3,2008
RoyetaL (%)Pub.Dam: .Apr.3,2008

... routing. PVC is a permanent virtual circuit. The idea here is to connect a CE to tWo PEs using a single physical link. By de?ning tWo PVCs on the physical link and terminating them on the tWo PEs respectively, tWo logical connections are created that provides the required connectivity. FIG. 3 as sho ...
Discovery 2 module 06 quiz
Discovery 2 module 06 quiz

lecture
lecture

... interior gateway protocol (each AS selects its own) exterior gateway protocol (Internet-wide standard) ...
Powerpoint - Workshops
Powerpoint - Workshops

... Has neighbours only on the same area Has a level-1 LSDB with all routing information for the area May have neighbours in the same or other areas Has a Level-2 LSDB with all routing information about inter-area ...
PPP - Chakarov
PPP - Chakarov

... The network layer routing •The switch will allow routing in the local LAN •A packet of information will be forwarded out of a particular interface based on the MAC address of the device attached to it •Routers forward based on the IP address (Network layer) information ...
Chapter 6 Network Layer
Chapter 6 Network Layer

... the link still isn’t working. Why? ...
Lecture note 5
Lecture note 5

... • However, should the network (the network layer) or the hosts (the transport layer) do the reliable delivery, insequence delivery, congestion control, quality-of-service guarantee jobs? (The end-to-end argument v.s. performance improvement v.s. misbehaving users .) • Also, should connectionless or ...
Link-State   Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4
Link-State Routing Reading: Sections 4.2 and 4.3.4

... Switching Fabric • Deliver packet inside the router – From incoming interface to outgoing interface – A small network in and of itself ...
chapter1
chapter1

... if this fails then it looks in /etc/resolv.conf for the address of “directory assistance”, also called a DNS Server. sends the request to this address Observation: If your DNS server is down, you won't get anywhere on the Internet. ...
IP Packet Switching
IP Packet Switching

... –Sum of all 16-bit words in the IP packet header –If any bits of the header are corrupted in transit –… the checksum won’t match at receiving host –Receiving host discards corrupted packets  Sending host will retransmit the packet, if needed ...
Routing to the MEN`s edge TextStart Investment in Metro Ethernet
Routing to the MEN`s edge TextStart Investment in Metro Ethernet

... Voice service media stream presents a full-meshed traffic model. In the future, IMS will introduce a large volume of P2P voice traffic, for which Layer 3 will be applied. This will allow VoIP users to be routed directly to each other in the MEN, enhancing service quality through fewer delays and sav ...
MIST Multicast Implementation Study
MIST Multicast Implementation Study

... resources (e.g., computers, files, data)  a medium through which geographically dispersed users communicate (e.g., email, teleconferencing)  a medium through which distributed services/applications are implemented ...
University of California at Berkeley  CS168, Homework 2
University of California at Berkeley CS168, Homework 2

... upload to Pandagrader. Scanning services are available from the Berkeley Library System (http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/using-the-libraries/print-scan). Be sure to double-check your submission to ensure that Pandagrader has scanned in your solution correctly. You may want to consider using a PDF markup ...
r03-arpa - Computer Engineering
r03-arpa - Computer Engineering

... • Different link-layers have different MTUs • Split IP packet into multiple fragments • IP header on each fragment • Various fields in header to help process • Intermediate router may fragment as needed ...
$doc.title

... –  Each  node  handles  range  of  hash  outputs   –  Use  hash  to  direct  query  to  the  directory  node   ...
firewalls
firewalls

... All nodes are somehow reachable from the Internet Routers need to be able to control what routes they advertise over various interfaces Clients who employ IP source routing make it possible to reach ‘unreachable’ hosts Enables address-spoofing  Block source routing at borders, not at backbone ...
Networks Sample Exam Solutions
Networks Sample Exam Solutions

... layer N-1 passes data to layer N, which can read, act upon, & remove this control information before passing the (reduced) data up to layer N+1 • each layer should not need to know which portion of the upper layer’s data is control information, or its meaning Distributed Scripts: peer entities (at s ...
Routing
Routing

... site routers know core router core routers know everything ...
Addressing, Routing, and Forwarding
Addressing, Routing, and Forwarding

... • safe_dr_get_next_hop(ip): Called when router needs to know how to route a packet. Returns which interface packet should be sent out and IP address of next hop. • safe_dr_handle_packet: Method called when router receives a dynamic routing packet. • safe_dr_handle_periodic(): Method called periodica ...
Assignment-3
Assignment-3

... keeps data out of subnets where it doesn't belong. A router is connected to at least two networks, commonly two LANs or WAN and LAN. It can listen to the traffic on the entire network and determine the least congested route to its destination. Router is considered a heart of the network. It is a Lay ...
What is an Optical Internet?
What is an Optical Internet?

...  IP network is intrinsically self healing via routing protocols  By cranking down timers on interface cards and keep alive message time-out we can achieve same restoral speed as SONET  Biggest delay is re-calculation and announcement of changes in routing tables across the network  MPLS promises ...
EECS 700: Network Security
EECS 700: Network Security

... – Many firewalls inspect packet without reassemble. If the TCP header is fragmented and the filter rule is based on TCP, it may fail – Firewall examine the SYN bit • Tiny fragment attack: Firewall only check the first fragment. The minimum fragment is 68 bytes (ICMP requirement), but the SYN bit may ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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