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EC310: Applications of Cyber Engineering  Alpha: ____________________ Exam #2
EC310: Applications of Cyber Engineering Alpha: ____________________ Exam #2

Measuring Next-Generation Networks: HOPI
Measuring Next-Generation Networks: HOPI

... • Statistics: more more more… – caveats: I’m a {packrat, engineer, packet-switcher} ...
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science
CSCI6268L10 - Computer Science

... Local Routing Table • Our local routing table (on host of user1) is not going to have a route to IP of user2 – Routing table will therefore send our packet to the gateway – Gateway is the machine/router on the “edge” of the network responsible for processing all incoming/outgoing traffic from/to th ...
Quality of Service in IP Networks
Quality of Service in IP Networks

... the LAN. Once packets are carried off the LAN, through a layer-3 device, the 802.1p priority is removed. ...
ppt - MIT
ppt - MIT

... finds a path to the destination and forwards packets along that path • Difference between routing and forwarding • Routing is finding the path • Forwarding is the action of sending the packet to the next-hop toward its destination ...
Computer Communication Networks HW8 2009/01/08 39. A network
Computer Communication Networks HW8 2009/01/08 39. A network

... Ans: The mask is 20 bits long, so the network part is 20 bits. The remaining 12 bits are for the host, so 4096 host addresses exist. 45. Many companies have a policy of having two (or more) routers connecting the company to the Internet to provide some redundancy in case one of them goes down. Is th ...
Devices 6 - Muhammad sami
Devices 6 - Muhammad sami

... addresses on its own as it performs its bridge functions.  The bridge table is initially empty.  When a frame arrives on one of the interfaces and the frame’s destination address is not in the table, then the bridge forwards copies of the frame to the output buffers preceding all of other ...
doc - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
doc - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... Consider a 100-Mbps optical link with a length of 10km. Assume the link transmits packets of 10000 bits. (The speed of light is 2x108 m/sec). From the start of a packet transmission until the last bit of the packet arrives at the receiver, it takes how much time? Latency = TransmitTime + Propagation ...
foundationsChap1
foundationsChap1

... Physical Layer transmits bits Data link layer collects bits into frames ◦ NIC and drivers typically implement this ...
1-up PPT
1-up PPT

... finds a path to the destination and forwards packets along that path • Difference between routing and forwarding • Routing is finding the path • Forwarding is the action of sending the packet to the next-hop toward its destination ...
Quality of Service
Quality of Service

... Routing decision is made separately for each packet, possibly depending on the traffic at the moment the packet is sent. There is no guarantee that the packets arrive at the destination in order. This model is not quite as simple as it looks. Some issues have to be considered such as: The multiproto ...
ReviewSheet Midterm2 Last modified January 7
ReviewSheet Midterm2 Last modified January 7

... 10. In an ad hoc network, the stations can form a network without the need of access points. 11. In wireless LAN, a collision will always be heard by all stations in the network. 12. An autonomous system is a group of networks and routers under the authority of more than one administration bodies. 1 ...
ppt
ppt

... • Provides a huge impetus to the router industry to start working towards faster core routers. • It shows that it is possible to examine every packet header and make decisions fast enough for multi Gbps routers • It is unique in discussing the actual assembly level tricks to achieve the required thr ...
Internet: A Fast Revision
Internet: A Fast Revision

... End-to-End Design: Based on the assumption that end-points can trust one another.  To move the functionality  away from the network, and,  towards the edges of the system.  Reduces the complexity of the network.  Reduces the cost of future upgrades  New applications can be added without modify ...
slides
slides

... • Multicast routers exchange group information using a variety of algorithms: ...
Document
Document

... routes. Dynamic routes can adjust automatically when routes fail, rewriting the routing table as necessary. ...
IPFIX
IPFIX

... • We should have a tool to generate a IPFIX trace from packet trace and use both of them … • … so that anyone can compare both packet and IPFIX algorithms • The conversion should be easy and flexible • It should work for many operating systems • We have TracesPlay (http://tracesplay.sourceforge.net/ ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... – Very HEAVY overhead on the network as a whole – A limited number of hops prevents extremely large networks (like the Internet) ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... destination vehicle as long as one exists. • Currently, our protocol is designed for IVC networks formed by a few vehicles moving on the same lane. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Globally managed virtual IP address space representing virtual network ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... Facilitate communicate between autonomous domains Able to move packets between any host on the internetwork ...
lecture03
lecture03

... SONET ...
A study of IP Over WDM
A study of IP Over WDM

... traditional internets ? • Correlations between MPLS label value and optical ...
lecture
lecture

... link from A to E fails A advertises distance of infinity to E B and C advertise a distance of 2 to E B decides it can reach E in 3 hops; advertises this to A A decides it can read E in 4 hops; advertises this to C C decides that it can reach E in 5 hops… ...
PPT
PPT

... (x) Is the cost to get to 6. The metric (cost per link) here is 1. Simple algorithm: 6 broadcasts “I’m alive” to neighbors. Neighbors send “I can get to 6 in 1 hop”, etc. ...
< 1 ... 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 ... 213 >

Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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