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CSCI6268L20
CSCI6268L20

... Local Routing Table • Our local routing table (on host of user1) is not going to have a route to IP of user2 – Routing table will therefore send our packet to the gateway – Gateway is the machine/router on the “edge” of the network responsible for processing all incoming/outgoing traffic from/to th ...
Mid-term Exam
Mid-term Exam

Document
Document

... • MPLS makes use of FECs • MPLS nodes assign a label to each FEC • Packet classification (into a FEC) is done where the packet enters the MPLS network • No sub-sequent packet classification in the MPLS network ...
Providing Guaranteed Services without Per Flow Management
Providing Guaranteed Services without Per Flow Management

... Egress router removes state from packet’s header ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... each end-end data stream divided into packets  user A, B packets share network resources  each packet uses full link bandwidth ...
see Jose`s poster
see Jose`s poster

THE EVALUATION PROCESS - National Emergency Number
THE EVALUATION PROCESS - National Emergency Number

Ch. 8 Circuit Switching
Ch. 8 Circuit Switching

... • Specialized software is run on a computer that turns it into a smart phone switch (Fig.10.10). – Performs traditional circuit-switching functions. – Can convert a stream of digitized voice into packets (VoIP). ...
Cisco Systems Networking Academy S2 C 11
Cisco Systems Networking Academy S2 C 11

... • As frames are received, the data link layer header is removed and discarded and the network layer frame is sent to the appropriate network layer process • Network protocol header is examined to determine destination of packet • Packet is then passed back to data link layer where it is encapsulated ...
Link Layer - Southern Adventist University
Link Layer - Southern Adventist University

... right – different service models, addressing, routing from Internet ...
ppt
ppt

... • When new packets arrive, new state is created and a byte counter is initialized along with a time-to-live field that is decremented/incremented ...
Congestion Control
Congestion Control

... VC numbers, one number for each link along path entries in forwarding tables in ...
Middleboxes
and
Tunneling
 Reading:
Sect
8.5,
9.4.1,
4.5
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks
 Spring
2011

Middleboxes
and
Tunneling
 Reading:
Sect
8.5,
9.4.1,
4.5
 COS
461:
Computer
Networks
 Spring
2011


... –  Packets
forwarded
based
only
on
circuit
idenGfier
 Source 1 Destination Source 2 ...
PPT - TIME.mk
PPT - TIME.mk

... Link State Routing Each router must do the following: A. Discover its neighbors, learn their network address. B. Measure the delay or cost to each of its neighbors. C. Construct a packet telling all it has just learned. D. Send this packet to all other routers. E. Compute the shortest path to every ...
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks

... Circuits provided by a common carrier Consists of interconnected switching nodes ...
CS412 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication
CS412 Introduction to Computer Networking & Telecommunication

... Weighting function changed for different criteria ...
Advanced Networks Course Topics
Advanced Networks Course Topics

... "an integrated digital network in which the same digital switches and digital paths are used to establish connections for different services; for example, telephony and data.” ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... IS used to connect two LANs using similar LAN protocols Address filter passing on packets to the required network only OSI layer 2 (Data Link) ...
Week 5 Link Layer & Local Area Networking
Week 5 Link Layer & Local Area Networking

...  Frame relay was designed to make more efficient use of existing physical resources, thereby allowing the over-provisioning of data services to telco customers, as most clients are unlikely to be utilizing a data service 100 percent of the time. Frame relay has acquired a bad reputation in some mar ...


... • Generally no visibility into switched network unless you are on it • No support for multiple valid paths, • ARP is hearsay and potentially dangerous • Both IP and Ethernet have a notion of mutlicast • Implementing multicast requires some mapping between layers ...
Wide Area Network
Wide Area Network

... Digital subscriber line is a technology used by traditional telephone companies to deliver advanced services (high-speed data and sometimes video) over twisted-pair copper telephone wires. ...
IP Forwarding and ICMP
IP Forwarding and ICMP

...  Connectionless: Each packet (“datagram”) is handled independently. IP is not aware that packets between hosts may be sent in a logical sequence  Best effort: IP does not make guarantees on the service (no throughput guarantee, no delay guarantee,…) ...
Document
Document

... • A list of groups of nodes along the explicit route (generically called "source route") • Thinking: source routing is better for calls than hop-by-hop routing as it can take into account loading conditions • Constrained shortest path first (CSPF) algorithm executed at the first node to compute end- ...
8-2_diffserv07
8-2_diffserv07

... – Set Diff- Service Code Point (DSCP) in Diffserv (DS) field • Core routers – Implement Per Hop Behavior (PHB) for each DSCP – Process packets based on DSCP DS-2 ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

... • Delivery: When you broadcast a packet, how does a receiver know who it is for? (packet goes to everyone!) – Put header on front of packet: [ Destination | Packet ] – Everyone gets packet, discards if not the target – In Ethernet, this check is done in hardware • No OS interrupt if not for particul ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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