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Receiving data
Receiving data

... If it is not the same as the machine/NIC address → discard the frame ...
Network Devices - York Technical College
Network Devices - York Technical College

... process causes a lot of activity on the network. After the database is built and best paths chosen, traffic is minimized because updates only occur when there is a topology change, (for example, a network goes down) and LSAs are exchanged to make the update in the database. ...
- Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
- Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... – IP Protocol – Internet • Connection-Oriented Networks – Often referred to as circuit-switched processes – A connection with the recipient is first established, and then data transfer begins – TCP adds Layer 4, connection-oriented reliability services to IP ...
intro-scalability
intro-scalability

... • Difficult to add new users • Cumbersome to new apps ...
MPLS
MPLS

... • LSR retains labels only from next-hops neighbors LSR discards all labels for FECs without next-hop Free memory and label space ...
Lecturing Notes 2
Lecturing Notes 2

... – Internet (packet switching) • Trend towards packet switching at the edge – IP enables rapid introduction of new applications – New cellular voice networks packet-based – Soon IP will support real-time voice and telephone network will gradually be replaced – However, large packet flows easier to ma ...
Technologies that make the Internet Robust
Technologies that make the Internet Robust

... • Compare with the old-style telephone networks – designed top-down by companies like AT&T, who built the network of telephone lines, and wanted (and had) complete control over their use – good aspect of design: • old handsets did not need electrical power • energy for dial-tone and speakers came f ...
03 - TEKNIK BERKOMUNIKASI LEWAT VIDEO CONFERENCE VPN
03 - TEKNIK BERKOMUNIKASI LEWAT VIDEO CONFERENCE VPN

... communicate between the Office and partners with other companies so as to form an online network.. The online network to assist and expedite the dissemination of information, remote, data transfer, and improve services to the public, as well as the efficiency of work processes and the management of ...
Chapter 1/Tutorial
Chapter 1/Tutorial

... information across a single link that transfers data between adjacent network nodes.  PPP : commonly used in establishing a direct connection between two networking nodes . It can provide connection authentication , transmission encryption used over many types of physical networks including . ...
OPTO SYS lecture 2003
OPTO SYS lecture 2003

... To assess the ability of ASON/GMPLS solutions to support demanding research applications. To identify service/network requirements of high-end applications for European research environments To develop guidelines for the introduction of ASON/GMPLS technologies and ultra-broadband services in future ...
chapterw4
chapterw4

... eavesdropping ...
The Network Layer - Computer Science
The Network Layer - Computer Science

... tables! (destination, next hop, hop count) – Updates as for DV algorithm. (Easier, because 1 is added for every link!) – If a neighbor is silent for 180 seconds, its column is modified (to infinity) and the table is advertised ...
IOS-XR Routing Controller For Mozart
IOS-XR Routing Controller For Mozart

... • Set of forwarding objects in most routers and switches for different forwarding engines of different vendors are a handful of objects that can model the forwarding plane quite easily. • A software agent receiving these updates, can program the forwarding plane to both software and hardware forward ...
Chapter 02 - Communicating Over The Network
Chapter 02 - Communicating Over The Network

... configuration is not always feasible. Therefore, dynamic routing protocols are used. ...
Multiprotocol Label Switching The future of IP Backbone Technology
Multiprotocol Label Switching The future of IP Backbone Technology

... – Only one switched path from one ingress node to a destination – Conserves switched paths but cannot balance loads across downstream links as well as other approaches – LSP may be different from the normal L3 path ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... dl_buf_handle //The current buffer containing SOP dl_eop_buf_handle // for large packets, the buffer containing EOP. input port // port from which the packet is rxed ...
Logical addressing
Logical addressing

... Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network along which to send network traffic. Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, including the telephone network, electronic data networks (such as the Internet), and transportation networks. This article is concerned primarily with routing ...
Network Protocols
Network Protocols

... LAN 2 Act like switches Packets are copied as they transmitted across different networks LAN 1 ...
CCNP2v5.0
CCNP2v5.0

...  Label switching increases the MTU requirements on an interface because of additional label header.  Interface MTU is automatically increased on WAN interfaces; IP MTU is automatically decreased on LAN interfaces.  Label-switching MTU can be increased on LAN interfaces (resulting in jumbo frames) ...
Introduction - Ilam university
Introduction - Ilam university

... and ‘strict’ source routing parameters. ‘loose’ and ‘strict’ source option sometimes, is used for IP encapsulation in another IP or ...
sec overview
sec overview

... Each datagram inspected by router for destination address Router searches Database to determine which interface to forward the datagram ...
The Internet
The Internet

... • Individual flows are not identified and instead the individual flows in each services class are aggregated together • Diffserv network the type of service field in the IP packet header is replaced by a new field call DS field • DSCP:used to enable each router to determined the traffic class to whi ...
Network Layer, Virtual Circuits and Datagram Networks
Network Layer, Virtual Circuits and Datagram Networks

Networking Equipment
Networking Equipment

... packets or reject them based on their destination (MAC) address. Note: The connected network segments must have same network ID. ...
photo.net Introduction
photo.net Introduction

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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