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3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... They’re in PowerPoint form so you see the animations; and can add, modify, and delete slides (including this one) and slide content to suit your needs. They obviously represent a lot of work on our part. In return for use, we only ask the following:  If you use these slides (e.g., in a class) that ...
V-Connect (MPLS IP VPN)Service
V-Connect (MPLS IP VPN)Service

... (WAN) solution delivered over Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. The service allows your offices to easily and affordably connect with each other, as well with suppliers and business partners across the country or around the world. It also allows you to consolidate your voice, video and ...
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS

... additional labels(S), and Time to live (TTL). Receiving router uses the label content to determine the next hop. Label values are of local significance only pertaining to hops between LSRs. Labels are bound to an FEC asa result of some event or policy ...
Ch 9 Ques
Ch 9 Ques

... C) Frame relay has a maximum CIR speed of up to 45 Mbps. D) Frame relay does not perform error control at each node in the network. E) Frame relay provides packet switched service. ...
Ch. 8 Circuit Switching - The Coming
Ch. 8 Circuit Switching - The Coming

... • Specialized software is run on a computer that turns it into a smart phone switch (Fig.10.10). – Performs traditional circuit-switching functions. – Can convert a stream of digitized voice into packets (VoIP). ...
Chapter 7—packet
Chapter 7—packet

... – Delay in packet switching (k packets): Lp+LP+(k-1)P • Results: message switching involves additional delay of (L1)(k-1)P. • Note, in the above, we neglect queuing and processing at each ...
Optical Burst Switching Obs.doc
Optical Burst Switching Obs.doc

... • Specialized software is run on a computer that turns it into a smart phone switch (Fig.10.10). – Performs traditional circuit-switching functions. – Can convert a stream of digitized voice into packets (VoIP). ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... bits transferred between sender/receiver instantaneous: rate at given point in time  average: rate over longer period of time ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

QoS: IntServ and DiffServ
QoS: IntServ and DiffServ

... • Rate limiting of EF packets at edges only, using token bucket to shape transmission • Simple forwarding: classify packet in one of two queues, use priority – EF packets are forwarded with minimal delay and loss (up to the capacity of the router) ...
The Infrastructure Technologies
The Infrastructure Technologies

...  IP address allocated dynamically at login time  Must use a protocol such as Dynamic Host ...
Chapter 10 Introduction to MAN and WAN
Chapter 10 Introduction to MAN and WAN

... any data is transferred. Applications such as large file transfers and sensitive transactions such as banking and business are typically connection-oriented. can operate over both a circuit-switched network or a packetswitched network. ...
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services

... Protocols: TCP, UDP, SPX, NETBEUI (non routable) ...
Presentation3
Presentation3

... Demands for Faster Routers (summary) Technology push: - Link bandwidth scaling much faster than CPU and memory technology - Transistor scaling and VLSI technology help but not enough ...
IP Packet Switching  COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2008 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in COS 105)  Mike Freedman 
IP Packet Switching  COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2008 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in COS 105)  Mike Freedman 

... –  Sum of all 16‐bit words in the IP packet header  –  If any bits of the header are corrupted in transit  –  … the checksum won’t match at receiving host  –  Receiving host discards corrupted packets  •  Sending host will retransmit the packet, if needed  ...
Cognitive Packet Networks - TERENA Networking Conference 2001
Cognitive Packet Networks - TERENA Networking Conference 2001

... There are three types of packets: – The packets sent into the network by the source with small rate  which travel intelligently to their destination (SMART or Cognitive Packets) – – A SMART packet which reaches its Destination generates an ACK back to the source; ACKs travel back along the same (re ...
Internetwork Operation
Internetwork Operation

... —There is at least one route between any pair of nodes ...
ECE544Lec4-5DR07
ECE544Lec4-5DR07

... • Each node assumed to know state of links to its neighbors • Step 1: Each node broadcasts its state to all other nodes • Step 2: Each node locally computes shortest paths to all other nodes from global state ...
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...  fabric slower than input ports combined -> queueing may occur at input queues ...
Traffic Engineering
Traffic Engineering

... Fish problem is solved by going beyond current destination based routing and by providing mechanisms to explicitly manage the traffic inside network Overlay Model Peer Model ...
Internet routing
Internet routing

... within AS a router builds topology picture using an interior routing protocol router issues UPDATE messages to other routers outside AS using BGP these routers exchange info with other routers in ...
Chapter 20-22
Chapter 20-22

... Best effort means that IPv4 provides no error control (except for error detection on the header) or flow control IPv4 does its best to get a transmission through to its destination, but with no ...
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pdf

... Router as a Graph of Elements ...
Document
Document

... Network provisioning is dependent on the policy. Reservation model over-estimates the network resources. Shared bandwidth model will prevail. Accurate dimensioning of network resources saves cost. ...
Introduction
Introduction

...  Connection is established between the sender and the recipient before any data is transferred.  All packets travel sequentially across the same physical or virtual circuit.  Referred to as circuit-switched processes.  Example: telephone system. The Internet is a connectionless network in which ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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