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COS 420 day 16
COS 420 day 16

... Classification requires knowledge of headers (e.g., TCP port numbers) Only first fragment contains needed information LSR must collect fragments and reassemble before classification ...
ppt - Applied Crypto Group at Stanford University
ppt - Applied Crypto Group at Stanford University

...  Abadi-Burrows-Manasse-Wobber, ACM ToIT ‘05 ...
Slide
Slide

...  When the site completes its round of message passing, it retransmits the token  A token-passing scheme is used by some IBM and HP/Apollo systems  Message slots - A number of fixed-length message slots continuously circulate in the system (usually a ring structure)  Since a slot can contain only ...
Chapter 4 slides
Chapter 4 slides

...  4.4.3 Datagram format  4.4.4 IP fragmentation  4.4.5 ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol ...
From Overlays to Clouds - Distributed Systems and Networks Lab
From Overlays to Clouds - Distributed Systems and Networks Lab

... – Each additional node increases its reach and usefulness (similar to any network) – Each additional application domain increases its economic advantage – Will therefore swallow most other networks • Happened: mail to e-mail, Phone to VoIP, Fax to PDFs • Started the process: TV, various control syst ...
Unplug The Routers!
Unplug The Routers!

...  Clone the data plane by repopulation  Copying the data plane states is wasteful, and could be hard  Instead, repopulate the new data plane using the migrated control plane  The old data plane continues working during migration ...
P2P Part-2
P2P Part-2

... Single digit entry in each row shows the corresponding digit of the present node’s id – i.e. prefix matches the current id up to the given value of p – the next row down or leaf set should be examined to find a route. ...
Network Design
Network Design

... to 255.255.255.255. This yields a total of more than four billion possible IP addresses (255 x 255 x 255 x 255 = 4,228,250,625); although many of these are reserved for special purposes and should not be assigned to hosts. Each of the usable IP addresses is a unique identifier that distinguishes one ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... mobility of mobile nodes, classical routing protocols used on wired networks are not suitable for Ad-hoc Wireless Networks. Some specific routing protocols were thus defined for ad-hoc networks taking into account their particularities. This is in contrast to older network technologies in which some ...
IP address
IP address

... Now for some reason or another, we're going to send the bytes across only four bytes at a time. In other words, this data will flow across in thee packets. The First Packet ABCD The Second Packet EFGH The Third Packet IJ Each alphabet is given a number and this will be it's sequence number. A B C D ...
Tapestry: A Resilient Global-scale Overlay for Service Deployment
Tapestry: A Resilient Global-scale Overlay for Service Deployment

... (KBR) interface, that supports deterministic routing of messages to a live node that has responsibility for the destination key. They can also support higher level interfaces such as a distributed hash table (DHT) or a decentralized object location and routing (DOLR) layer [3]. These systems scale w ...
An Incentive Driven Lookup Protocol For Chord-Based Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Networks
An Incentive Driven Lookup Protocol For Chord-Based Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Networks

... We consider a Chord-based P2P network model and describe a novel strategy for carrying out lookups in such networks. Our proposed scheme provides an efficient and natural means to prevent free-riding problem in Chord without requiring any prior trust relationship among nodes. Therefore, it incurs lo ...
Packets and Protocols - St. Clair County Community College
Packets and Protocols - St. Clair County Community College

... – Tags and identifies protocols - interfaces with upper layers – Think of it as a universal adapter ...
Training 204
Training 204

...  client application requests membership in a multicast group; only those members will receive the multicast traffic ...
WGN06-IP13 APC-WP-N1 IPv6-Mobility-Ivancic
WGN06-IP13 APC-WP-N1 IPv6-Mobility-Ivancic

... Analysis document explaining what are the limitations for mobile hosts using multiple simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home Agent addresses using Mobile IPv6, whether issues are specific to Mobile IPv6 or not [Informational]. A protocol extension to Mobile IPv6 (RFC 3775) and NEMO Basic Support (R ...
A very important part of network building is LAN connectivity
A very important part of network building is LAN connectivity

Network Layer
Network Layer

Presentation on Mobile-IP Mobile Networking Ad Hoc Network
Presentation on Mobile-IP Mobile Networking Ad Hoc Network

... Analysis document explaining what are the limitations for mobile hosts using multiple simultaneous Care-of Addresses and Home Agent addresses using Mobile IPv6, whether issues are specific to Mobile IPv6 or not [Informational]. A protocol extension to Mobile IPv6 (RFC 3775) and NEMO Basic Support (R ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Multi-user detection significantly enhances random access performance (2 or 3 users, relatively simple SP), e.g., [Adireddy, Tong, 02] • Dual-channel transceiver e.g., busy-tones in random access (CSMA-MA) ...
XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding
XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding

... ◦ Piggybacks on 802.11 Unicast That means it Unicasts packets meant for Broadcast. ◦ Link-layer dest field is sent to the MAC address of one of the intended recipients, with an XOR-header added afterward, listing all the next-hops. (All nodes hear this packet) ◦ If the recipient receives a packet wi ...
MobilityFirst_ArchSummary_2012
MobilityFirst_ArchSummary_2012

... the Internet. Thus the name resolution and routing protocols should be able to deal with periods of disconnection in a robust manner. Heterogeneous Wireless Access: Heterogeneity is a basic property of the wireless/mobile environment for which the MobilityFirst protocol is designed. Differences in r ...
Document
Document

... Dynamic range of the signals is very large, so that a transmitting station cannot effectively distinguish incoming weak signals from noise and the effects of its own transmissions Cell size (frequency reuse) ...
Routing Concept
Routing Concept

... protocol. • BGP advertises complete paths (a list of AS’s). • Example of path advertisement: • “The network 171.64/16 can be reached via the path ...
Internet protocols - St. Xavier`s College
Internet protocols - St. Xavier`s College

PowerPoint - David Hales
PowerPoint - David Hales

... Selfish myopic behaviour causes nodes to migrate to more cooperative clusters and adopt cooperative strategies. Bad guys end-up alone or surrounded by other bad guys. being a bad guy is not a sustainable strategy However, at any given point in time a small number of bad guys are doing “better” than ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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