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Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocol
Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocol

...  All routing protocols have the same purpose - to learn about remote networks and to quickly adapt whenever there is a change in the topology.  The method that a routing protocol uses to accomplish this depends upon the algorithm it uses and the operational characteristics of that protocol.  In g ...
Customizable virtual private network service with QoS
Customizable virtual private network service with QoS

... In this paper, we propose and implement Virtual Network Service (VNS), a value-added network service for deploying virtual private networks (VPNs) in a managed wide-area IP network. The key feature of VNS is its capability of providing a customer with a VPN that is customizable with management capab ...
Chapter 6 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
Chapter 6 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... used to support reliable, sequenced delivery of packets • One field in each row of the table is populated with the last sequence number of the packet received from that neighbor • EIGRP uses this field for two purposes: – Sequence numbers are used to acknowledge specific packets that were delivered ...
sensor networks - BWN-Lab
sensor networks - BWN-Lab

...  Elder Assistance ...
PHysical laYer protocol
PHysical laYer protocol

... • Logical link control (LLC): communicates with upper layers in the computer • Naming: provides a unique MAC address identifier • Framing: part of the encapsulation process, packaging the bits for transport ...
Deploying the Dell Force10 MXL into a Cisco Nexus Network
Deploying the Dell Force10 MXL into a Cisco Nexus Network

... To present the above configuration options as clearly as possible in this document, they have been integrated into a single example network. The full details of the example network, including overall topology and the complete configurations of the participating devices, are presented in Appendix A. ...
Adopting Ideas from Interplanetary Networking for Sensor
Adopting Ideas from Interplanetary Networking for Sensor

... • Bad things can still happen with Custody Transfer • Brings up the question of trust. When should a node trust another more than it itself? • Risk vs. Resource trade-off ...
Ethernet POWERLINK (DRAFT)
Ethernet POWERLINK (DRAFT)

... Asynchronous transmit requests may be prioritized by 3 PR bits in the PRes, the IdentResponse and StatusResponse frame.[2, page 45, chapter 4.2.] POWERLINK supports eight priority levels. Two of these levels are dedicated to POWERLINK purpose: I ...
Cisco Nexus 3048 Switch Product Overview
Cisco Nexus 3048 Switch Product Overview

... The Cisco Nexus 3048 is supported in Cisco DCNM. Cisco DCNM is designed for hardware platforms enabled for Cisco NX-OS, which consist of the Cisco Nexus Family of products. Cisco DCNM is a Cisco management solution that increases overall data center infrastructure uptime and reliability, hence impro ...
PRESENTATION TITLE/SIZE 30
PRESENTATION TITLE/SIZE 30

... primary supervisor failure • Sub-second recovery in L2 and L3 ...
COSC4377 TCP vs UDP – Example Statistics
COSC4377 TCP vs UDP – Example Statistics

... – Stateless auto‐configuration requires no manual configuration of hosts,  minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The  stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a  combination of locally available information and information advertised by  r ...
Packet Tracer Network Simulator
Packet Tracer Network Simulator

... brief description on other end devices such as tablets and televisions. End devices are the ones used by end users, with desktops and laptops being the most common ones. Chapter 4, Creating a Network Topology, explains different connectors, creating network topologies, and configuring them with Cisc ...
Underground Sensor Networks: Research Challenges
Underground Sensor Networks: Research Challenges

...  End-to-end QOS guarantees are not easy to achieve!  When sensed data from the field is sent via the Internet, a single routing metric is unsuitable for the entire path between source and end user.  Decoupling of reliability and routing parameters at such network boundaries and a seamless integra ...
Chapter 9: Wavelength Routing Optical Networks
Chapter 9: Wavelength Routing Optical Networks

... • If all four fibers are cut between nodes 2 and 3, then the traffic will be diverted to the working fibers in the opposite direction. • In this case, the lightpath from A to B will be routed back to node 1, and then to node 3 through node 4. Connection-Oriented Networks ...
Assortativity and Mixing Complex Networks, Course 303A, Spring, 2009 Prof. Peter Dodds .
Assortativity and Mixing Complex Networks, Course 303A, Spring, 2009 Prof. Peter Dodds .

... Basic idea: I ...
Network and Service Discovery in Distributed Environments
Network and Service Discovery in Distributed Environments

... • others are forwarded to greater than “minimum distance-routing” links • (optical buffer may still be used here) • source-destination pair routes are no longer fixed, i.e. different routes possible as in IP • parameters that affect performance of deflection routing • network diameter (max. # of hop ...
Generalized MPLS
Generalized MPLS

... (today: centralized computation based on restricted scenarios implying restoration time > 5s) and Signalled Protection in < 50ms (as specified in ITU-T G.841) ...
layered approach for runtime fault recovery in noc-based
layered approach for runtime fault recovery in noc-based

3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  When and why should this be used?  Rarely done over twisted-pair or fiber optic links  Usually done over lossy links for performance improvement (versus correctness) 5: DataLink Layer ...
Introduction to VLANs
Introduction to VLANs

... Switches will flood unicast traffic out all ports if it does not have the destination MAC address in its source address table. This can be especially true for large flat networks where switches cannot contain all of the MAC addresses. – MAC address table can be 1,024 (or less) and more than 16,000 a ...
Link OAM (IEEE 802.3ah)
Link OAM (IEEE 802.3ah)

...  Ethernet OAM shares bandwidth with data payload ...
Introducing the Specifications of the MEF
Introducing the Specifications of the MEF

Study on a Fast OSPF Route Reconstruction Method Under Network
Study on a Fast OSPF Route Reconstruction Method Under Network

... ISPs and the government reexamined the plan for disaster estimation and protection against disasters. According to this protection plan, commercial ISPs must reconstruct robust networks against disasters. Networks require high reliability and fast recovery. One of the important problems for these re ...
Chap10_Peer-to-Peer_Team4
Chap10_Peer-to-Peer_Team4

... The participated Hosts are fully self organizing and obtaining the data need to construct a routing table and other required state from existing members in O(log N) messages, where N is the number of hosts participating in the overlay When a node fails, the remaining nodes can detect its absence and ...
HEW evaluation metrics
HEW evaluation metrics

... – In the response LS [3], WFA suggests to consider the evaluation metrics • Cell edge (5%), average (50%) and area (aggregate) throughputs • Fairness (inverse standard deviation of per-user throughputs) • Outage rate (% of users with links unable to achieve 5Mbps throughput – a normal minimum satisf ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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