• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  transportation mode = link layer protocol  travel agent = routing algorithm 5: DataLink Layer ...
Layer 2 Technologies
Layer 2 Technologies

... • Logical link control (LLC): communicates with upper layers in the computer • Naming: provides a unique MAC address identifier • Framing: part of the encapsulation process, packaging the bits for transport ...
MoCA HOME NETWORK INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
MoCA HOME NETWORK INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

... Source: “MoCA: The Standard for Home Entertainment Over Coax™” Brochure http://www.mocalliance.org ...
Where is the collision domain?
Where is the collision domain?

... Switches and bridges isolate collision domains but forward broadcast messages to all LANs connected to them. Routers isolate both collision domains and broadcast domains Acts like normal stations on a network, but have more than one network address (an address to each connected network) Deals with g ...
Cisco 110 Series Unmanaged Switches Data Sheet
Cisco 110 Series Unmanaged Switches Data Sheet

... amounts of multimedia, image, and video information across the network in almost no time. Cisco 110 Series Unmanaged Switches deliver basic network connectivity and reliability for small businesses that is easy on the budget and without all the complexity. These switches provide all of the features, ...
document
document

... Link State - status of link between two routers, relationship to neighbor router Cost - value assigned to link, based on media speed Autonomous system - group of router exchanging routing info using same routing protocol Area - set of routers and networks that have the same area designation, each ro ...
address address address address
address address address address

... communication in both a client/server and a peer-to-peer network.  Unicast packets use the host address of the destination device as the destination address and can be routed through an internetwork. –Broadcast and multicast, however, use special addresses as the destination address. –Broadcasts ar ...
Computer Networks Laboratory
Computer Networks Laboratory

... The Internet Protocol Suite, popularly known as the TCP/IP model, is a communication protocol that is used over the Internet. This model divides the entire networking functions into layers, where each layer performs a specific function. This model gives a brief idea about the process of data formatt ...
COEN 252 Computer Forensics
COEN 252 Computer Forensics

... Networking device specifically designed for monitoring applications. Typically four ports: ...
Network Protocols Pre.
Network Protocols Pre.

... Networking device specifically designed for monitoring applications. Typically four ports: ...
www.comcom.govt.nz
www.comcom.govt.nz

... transmission system to carry many calls (known as trunking). The telephone exchange becomes a collection point, which aggregates tens, hundreds, or thousands of calls onto a single transmission link between exchanges. The same need exists for data networks like the Internet. Customer traffic is aggr ...
RAD Katalog 2016
RAD Katalog 2016

... RAD is the anchor of the RAD Group, an affiliation of ICT manufacturing companies often cited as one of the world’s premier generators of hi-tech innovation. A unique business philosophy distinguishes the RAD Group, which has no holding company but is strategically guided by its founders. Each compan ...
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 - Chakarov - Ivailo Chakarov
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 - Chakarov - Ivailo Chakarov

... address to create a 64-bit Interface ID  advantage is Ethernet MAC address can be used to determine the Interface – easily tracked EUI-64 Interface ID is represented in binary and is made up of three parts:  24-bit OUI from the client MAC address, but the 7th bit (the Universally/Locally bit) is r ...
Cisco SRW224 24 Port 10/100 + 2
Cisco SRW224 24 Port 10/100 + 2

... The non-blocking, wire-speed switching forwards packets as fast as your network can deliver them. All ports have automatic MDI/MDI-X crossover detection. Each port independently and automatically negotiates for best speed and whether to run in half- or full-duplex mode. Head-of-line blocking prevent ...
computer networks
computer networks

... Each router must do the following: 1. Discover its neighbors, learn their network address. 2. Measure the delay or cost to each of its neighbors. 3. Construct a packet telling all it has just learned. 4. Send this packet to all other routers. 5. Compute the shortest path to every other router. ...
IPV6 Essentials - AFCEA International
IPV6 Essentials - AFCEA International

... • Changes how to make flow classification – Traditionally: IP sender, IP receiver, ports, transport protocol – Now based only in IP header information – Flow label, sender address, destination address ...
Ch11
Ch11

cis185-ROUTE-lecture2-EIGRP-Part2
cis185-ROUTE-lecture2-EIGRP-Part2

...  Frame Relay Basics  A switched WAN technology  Virtual circuits (VCs) are created by a Service Provider (SP)  Multiple logical VCs to be multiplexed over a single physical interface.  Typically PVCs identified by a locally significant data link connection identifier (DLCI).  For IP connectivi ...
Document
Document

... obtained information about networks 195.2.4.0, 195.2.5.0, and 195.2.6.0 from router R2. When R1 sends an update message to R2, it replaces the actual value of the hop counts for these three networks with 16 (infinity) to prevent any confusion for R2. The figure also shows the table extracted from th ...
IPv6 Microsegmentation - Interop Conference Presentations
IPv6 Microsegmentation - Interop Conference Presentations

... • Switching across subnets  MAC rewrite • Destination VTEP is remote  build NVGRE envelope and send packet • Packet received by remote hypervisor • L3 switching within the routing domain (based on NVGRE VSID) • Ethernet frame delivered to target VM HNV does not rewrite source MAC address or decrem ...
Synchrony General Information Manual
Synchrony General Information Manual

... Synchrony ST - Full-featured voice and data backbone nodes incorporating frame switching, circuit switching, and routing support. ST nodes provide advantages over traditional TDM networking products by incorporating integral support for constant bit rate (CBR) as well as variable bit rate (VBR) traf ...
Pi: A Path Identification Mechanism to Defend against DDoS attacks
Pi: A Path Identification Mechanism to Defend against DDoS attacks

... RX, will be marked with M (RX → R3) = H(RX || R3), protocols internally (such as OSPF or RIP), and then exwhere the function H returns the n least significant bits of port address prefixes externally using the Border Gateway the MD5 hash and ‘||’ represents concatenation. The probProtocol (BGP). The ...
CCNA 2 Final Exam Answers v4.0 100%
CCNA 2 Final Exam Answers v4.0 100%

... A common metric is used by all routing protocols. The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table. The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric 44. What is the key responsibility of the switching function within a router? to choose the best path based o ...
Flooding Attacks by Exploiting Persistent Forwarding Loops jxia, lgao, tfei
Flooding Attacks by Exploiting Persistent Forwarding Loops jxia, lgao, tfei

... Forwarding loops can be transient or persistent. Transient forwarding loops are the forwarding loops that resolve themselves without human intervention or network topology changes. They may occur during routing protocol convergence [1]. Hengartner et al. [3] has demonstrated that forwarding loops ex ...
Approximate Tree Kernels - Technische Universität Braunschweig
Approximate Tree Kernels - Technische Universität Braunschweig

... Convolution kernels for trees provide simple means for learning with tree-structured data. The computation time of tree kernels is quadratic in the size of the trees, since all pairs of nodes need to be compared. Thus, large parse trees, obtained from HTML documents or structured network data, rende ...
< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report