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Cluster detection algorithm in neural networks
Cluster detection algorithm in neural networks

... biological and technological networks share a clusterized structure [1]. A definition of a “cluster” (also called “community”, or “module”) in a “weak sense” [2] could be that the elements inside a cluster interact more strongly with each others than with the other elements of the graph. Recently, G ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... Throughput refers to overall data packets transmitted in the network; this parameter has been used in multiple simulations by modifying the number of nodes, node mobility speed, node failure and transmission range of the nodes. Fig. 3represents the throughput value with reference to the number of no ...
ppt file
ppt file

IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... from one station to another in uni-directional way. Advantages :  (1) Access method supports heavy load without statistical multiplexing degradation of performance because the medium is shared for pair-wise stations  (2) In practice several packets can simultaneous circulate between different pair ...
IPV6 ADDRESSING Scheme
IPV6 ADDRESSING Scheme

... • Comparison of IPv4 and IPv6 headers shows a longer header, but less number of fields • Header processing is simpler • Options are handled by extension headers • Routing header for source routing changes the destination address in the IP header ...
Informal Quiz 7 (contd) - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Informal Quiz 7 (contd) - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... multiplexing of the IPv4 address space The 128 bit address space in IPv6 simplifies autoconfiguration, network renumbering and routing  RMON defines both a new MIB and a new protocol RTP does not provide acks or NAKs, and therefore is not a reliable multicast transport protocol Certif ...
ppt
ppt

... Single point of failure Handles join requests ...
Distributing Phase—with Sub-Microsecond Accuracy—Unaffected
Distributing Phase—with Sub-Microsecond Accuracy—Unaffected

... Phase Synchronous Ethernet + Diff ToD form the simplest mechanism for offering a synchronization service via a telecoms network ...
JA2315061508
JA2315061508

... In OBS control and payload is decoupled. Control is sent on a control channel and payload data on data channels. Control packet is sent first followed by the payload on a separate wavelength channel after an offset time equal to the processing time of control packet at intermediate node[3]. Control ...
RETHER: A Software-Only Real-Time Ethernet for PLC Networks Tzi-cker Chiueh
RETHER: A Software-Only Real-Time Ethernet for PLC Networks Tzi-cker Chiueh

... fault by reintroducing the token in that segment. All the real-time connections that pass through the segment continue to work after token recovery. Therefore, multi-segment RETHER does not introduce any new problems compared to single-segment RETHER in this case. However, when network nodes crash, ...
Decentralised Service Composition using Potential Fields in Internet
Decentralised Service Composition using Potential Fields in Internet

... ሺܴ‫ܣ‬ሺ‫ݒ‬௜ ሻȁ‫ݒ‬௜ ‫ ܸ א‬௉ ǡ ݆ ൌ ͳ ǥ ܰோ ሻ, where ܰோ is the total number of requests in the queue. It is considered that each service agent can serve only one request at a time and that service provision time can generally vary depending on the attributes included in the submitted request. 2.2. From I ...
lockheed-jan05 - Princeton University
lockheed-jan05 - Princeton University

... Is The Decision Plane Feasible? • Deployability: any path from here to there? – Must be compatible with today’s routers – Must provide incentives for deployment ...
A Combined Routing+Queueing Approach to Improving
A Combined Routing+Queueing Approach to Improving

... example timestamp schedulers. In this paper we propose a scheduling algorithm that attempts to bridge the gap between the two. It has very good fairness characteristics, is extremely simple making it amenable to a hardware implementation and provides the latency bound on a single packet. The process ...
Network Loss Inference Using Unicast End-to-End Measurement
Network Loss Inference Using Unicast End-to-End Measurement

... grows linearly with the number of nodes in the network under study. A key strength of our methodology is that it can deliver not only point estimates and confidence intervals, but also probability distributions for network parameters of interest. This provides the complete characterization of the ac ...
投影片 1 - NTUT
投影片 1 - NTUT

...  Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)  Avoid duplicate packets ( look-free forwarding )  RPF check  When a multicast packet is received, note its source ( S ) and interface ( I )  If I belongs to the shortest path from S, forward to all interfaces except I  If test in step 2 is false, drop the packet ...
Controller Area Network (CAN)
Controller Area Network (CAN)

... vehicle tracking, automatic collision notification and remote diagnostics. One may expect that the confluence of in-vehicle and external communication technologies will lead to new information, entertainment and safety services such as the in-vehicle display of roadway emergency warnings or even act ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... all their different forms such as mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET), wireless sensor network(WSN), wireless mesh network(WMN), etc are coming under this category. In multihop ad hoc network destination nodes may be multiple hops away from the source node. This approa ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • 1 bit used to say whether there are more fragments following this one in the original datagram • 1 bit used to say “do not fragment” (drop and send error message back to source if need to fragment) ...
TCP/IP architecture
TCP/IP architecture

... 1. Router receives a frame from one network (e.g., N1) through its physical layer 2. The data link entity for N1 extracts the IP packet from the frame and passes the IP packet up to its network entity. 3. The network entity checks destination IP address (finds the packet is not for itself) and deter ...
Introduction
Introduction

...  Erdös-Renyi graphs: each edge appears with probability p  when p=1/2, we have a uniform distribution ...
Comparison of utility functions for routing in cognitive
Comparison of utility functions for routing in cognitive

... graph G(S, E), where S (|S| = S) is the set of nodes and E is the set of edges established among nodes if only radio visibility relationships are taken into account, the algebraic connectivity is defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix L(G) (λ2 (L(G))), The matrix L(G) is o ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... While the working node is not equal to the sink 1. Mark the working node as permanent. 2. Examine all adjacent nodes in turn If the sum of label on working node plus distance from working node to adjacent node is less than current labeled distance on the adjacent node, this implies a shorter path. R ...
fe80::208:74ff:fe39:90d2
fe80::208:74ff:fe39:90d2

... – Some services required an IPv4/IPv6 network ...
Lecture 3: Slides
Lecture 3: Slides

... route at the domain level Removal of path selection from packet-forwarding-level routing has been proposed Explicit domain-level path construction fits with namebased routing (e.g. TRIAD) [Lak2006] proposes providing the path selection function as a separate routing service [Key2006] lets the sendin ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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