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mung-class-jan05 - Princeton University
mung-class-jan05 - Princeton University

... Internet and Networking Systems AT&T Labs - Research; Florham Park, NJ ...
The Data-Link Layer: Access Networks and Lans (Abridged Version)
The Data-Link Layer: Access Networks and Lans (Abridged Version)

... link-layer device: takes an active role  store, forward Ethernet frames  examine incoming frame’s MAC address, selectively forward frame to one-or-more outgoing links when frame is to be forwarded on segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment transparent  hosts are unaware of presence of switches pl ...
ppt
ppt

...  provides net management functionality ...
Introduction to IP Routing
Introduction to IP Routing

... Routing Protocols  Link State Routing Protocols  Each link, the connected nodes and the metric is flooded to all routers  Each link up/down status change is incrementally flooded  Each router re-computes the routing table in parallel using the common link state database  OSPF is the main proto ...
Light Zone Products v2.3.7 Open
Light Zone Products v2.3.7 Open

... CityLink, part of the TeamTalk group of companies, is a leading supplier of high performance broadband solutions throughout New Zealand. We have been transforming broadband and business since 1995. The LightZone is CityLink’s pioneering metropolitan ultra-fast fibre network. It offers Retail Service ...
Introduction to IP Routing
Introduction to IP Routing

... Routing Protocols  Link State Routing Protocols  Each link, the connected nodes and the metric is flooded to all routers  Each link up/down status change is incrementally flooded  Each router re-computes the routing table in parallel using the common link state database  OSPF is the main proto ...
PDF
PDF

... group by issuing multiple copies of the message in random directions along the overlay. If a message encounters a gradient at a node, it is routed to the member that installed the gradient in a directed walk. A real-world analogy to astronomy is illustrative. Each group member is a black-hole that c ...
Results for one hop routing between 91 pairs of randomly chosen
Results for one hop routing between 91 pairs of randomly chosen

Κατανεμημένα Συστήματα
Κατανεμημένα Συστήματα

... Clients subscribe to all rendezvous nodes Clients advertise to all rendezvous nodes Rendezvous nodes exchange subscriptions Rendezvous nodes exchange advertisements ...
18: VPN, IPV6, NAT, MobileIP
18: VPN, IPV6, NAT, MobileIP

...  Saves Space and Processing Time  Only have to allocate space for and spend time processing headers implementing features you need  Extensibility  When add new feature just add an extension header type - no change to existing headers  For experimental features, only sender and receiver need to ...
What is the Access Grid?
What is the Access Grid?

... vic and rat were developed as part of the Internet Multicast backbone, or MBONE, which provided multicast services over the unicast Internet backbone (using "tunnels", or "bridges", between multicast nexus sites). The Access Grid model relies upon the ability to send and receive Internet Multicast t ...
Core of Multicast VPNs
Core of Multicast VPNs

... Exploring Suitability of Using mLDP Versus P2MP RSVP-TE in the MVPN Core Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN) is a popular technology for transporting IP multicast traffic within a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)/Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) IP VPN from one VPN site to another. There are a ...
Chapter 6_vN.2 - WordPress.com
Chapter 6_vN.2 - WordPress.com

... Point-to-point, distributed star, bus, daisy chain are the different topologies which are suitable for ARCnet MAN uses Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS) and Distributed Queue Dual Bus (DQDB) systems SMDS is a connectionless, high speed packet-switched technology used for communication over p ...
module11a
module11a

... Link State Routing: Basic princples 1. Each router establishes a relationship (“adjacency”) with its neighbors 2.Each router generates link state advertisements (LSAs) which are distributed to all routers LSA = (link id, state of the link, cost, neighbors of the link) ...
Introduction - Ceng Anadolu
Introduction - Ceng Anadolu

... Priority: identify priority among datagrams in flow Flow Label: identify datagrams in same “flow.” Next header: identify upper layer protocol for data; or the offset of the next options header 128-bit source & destination addresses Fixed-length 40 byte header ...
Multicasting
Multicasting

... • The end-router R broadcasts its group membership to the whole network in the form (G, R). • Every router in the network maintains a group membership table with each entry being a tuple [S, G, ]. • A sender simply sends data packets as they are available. • Each router uses the network t ...
chap_19_1
chap_19_1

... • The end-router R broadcasts its group membership to the whole network in the form (G, R). • Every router in the network maintains a group membership table with each entry being a tuple [S, G, ]. • A sender simply sends data packets as they are available. • Each router uses the network t ...
Basic Networking, Part TWO
Basic Networking, Part TWO

Q-LAN Networking Overview
Q-LAN Networking Overview

... for successful communication between different network segments. If the redundant network connections on the Q-SYS devices (LAN A and LAN B) are being used in this model, two independent routed networks may exist. This document addresses the configuration of the Q-SYS devices on such networks. ...
chapter_5_v6.011
chapter_5_v6.011

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
MPLS-TE Doesn`t Scale
MPLS-TE Doesn`t Scale

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MPLS-TE Doesn't Scale

... Clear scaling benefits ...
Ethernet for Industrial Automation
Ethernet for Industrial Automation

... provides higher capability at lower installed cost, especially for systems with many devices, small data packets and update rate > 100 Hz. ...
Ethernet for Industrial Automation
Ethernet for Industrial Automation

... provides higher capability at lower installed cost, especially for systems with many devices, small data packets and update rate > 100 Hz. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

...  Reliable delivery between adjacent nodes  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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