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Profile Documents Logout
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EN33838844
EN33838844

... routing protocol for wireless networks. It’s forms a route on-demand when a transmitting computer request one. However, it uses source routing instead of relying on the routing table at each intermediate device. There are two major phases for the protocol : (a) the route discovery process which is b ...
C08
C08

...  optimization of data paths, i.e. packets will be forwarded through the tunnel via the HA to a sender (double triangular routing) ...
Pressure regulation: Genetic Algorithm Approach
Pressure regulation: Genetic Algorithm Approach

... Water companies have to maintain a high standard of leakage control since water lost from a distribution network due to leakage can represent a significant economic penalty. Effective leakage control can bring about a substantial saving in energy and treatment costs as well as financial benefit obta ...
A Dynamic Bayesian Coalitional Game
A Dynamic Bayesian Coalitional Game

... A multislot coopeartive spectrum sharing mechanism was modeled as a dynamic Bayesian bargaining game. A primary user (PU) offers its licensed spectrum to a secondary user (SU) while the secondary user will relay the primary user’s data. A coalitional game model was used to solve the problem of packe ...
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks
Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks

... hashing function H, and there exists an IPv6 DNS server in the MANET. The DNS server has a public-private key pair, which is known by all mobile nodes prior to entering the MANET. For a mobile which intends to own a permanent domain name, an entry (domain name, IP address) should have been placed at ...
“Controlled Mobility for Sustainable Wireless Networks”
“Controlled Mobility for Sustainable Wireless Networks”

... the static nodes over wireless connections) for the same distance as two wireless hops (20m). Energy Capacity: The energy capacity of the network can be improved in certain situations where mobile elements can be used to aggregate data from several nodes and hence carry a sufficiently large amount o ...
PPT
PPT

... Leaving node may transfers all its keys to its successor Leaving node may notify its predecessor and successor about each other so that they can update their links ...
Martin Herzog, Technical University Berlin
Martin Herzog, Technical University Berlin

... networks. These dark fiber providers have installed a fiber infrastructure that exceeds their current needs. The unlit fibers provide a cost-effective way to build very-high-capacity networks or upgrade the capacity of existing (ring) networks. Buying one’s own dark fibers is a promising solution to ...
E1922
E1922

... unicast between DYMO routers within the network in an on-demand fashion, offering improved convergence in dynamic topologies. The basic operations of the DYMO protocol are route discovery (by route request and route reply) and route maintenance. In networks with a large number of routers, it is best ...
Schedulable deterministic end-to-end pipes
Schedulable deterministic end-to-end pipes

... • Opportunity: contribute to standardization bodies on this new business or service layer (e.g. IPsphere Forum). Please join the TNC session 6c on Wednesday, on “Networks on Networks - Grids”) • Do not build technology that will be used just by a private “club” (there could be several clubs) ...
行動多媒體通訊標準參考模式(Reference Models)
行動多媒體通訊標準參考模式(Reference Models)

... – Macromobility refers to user mobility that is infrequent and also spans considerable space, often between several administrative domain. ...
Nokia Network Services Platform
Nokia Network Services Platform

File - Itassignments
File - Itassignments

... ARP reply is cached (kept in cache memory for a while) because a system normally sends several packets to the same destination. A system that receives an ARP reply stores the mapping in the cache memory and keeps it for 20 to 30 minutes unless the space in the cache is exhausted. Before sending an A ...
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting

... Let’s go through all of the stages these routers use to route and switch this packet. See if you can identify these two functions at each router. Note: Data link addresses have been abbreviated. ...
Using PlanetLab for Network Research: Myths, Realities, and Best Practices 1
Using PlanetLab for Network Research: Myths, Realities, and Best Practices 1

... application- and kernel-level timestamps, we modified traceroute to print the timestamps it collects via gettimeofday(), then ran traceroute and tcpdump in parallel to gain kernel-level timestamps for the same packets from 300 PlanetLab machines to three destinations, collecting 40,000 samples for c ...
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

An Extended AODV Protocol for VoIP HuiYao Zhang Marek E. Bialkowski
An Extended AODV Protocol for VoIP HuiYao Zhang Marek E. Bialkowski

... inefficient use of the wireless resources. In order to make their better utilization, an optimal routing in a MANET is required. This paper reports on the use of VoIP on MANET and addresses the problems associated with achieving the real-time voice transmission using data packets over a digital netw ...
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials
Chapter 17 - Networking Essentials

... • an acronym of its two most important protocols, namely, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP). But it is actually a suite of many protocols that’s why it is called a suite in the first place. • It is the universal language for computer communication thru an internetwork and i ...
Cisco Networking Acedemy Final Exam A PC can not connect to any
Cisco Networking Acedemy Final Exam A PC can not connect to any

... of RouterB from PC1. Which two statements are true about the application layer protocol that is used to make this connection? (Choose two.) The data is encrypted. The connection type is called a VTY session. A server process is running on PC1. A GET request is sent to RouterB. The application name i ...
ppt - People
ppt - People

... RcvCount : number of times the pkt is received SendCount : number of times the pkt is sent a and b : are coefficient less than 1: a=0.1, b=0.01 2- vRate decreases exponentially with send/receive events. 3- The pkt is allowed to be transmitted only after: current time + (similar to a back-off system) ...
njit-etd2005-146 - New Jersey Institute of Technology
njit-etd2005-146 - New Jersey Institute of Technology

... The scalability problem of routing algorithms in Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANET) has conventionally been addressed by introducing hierarchical architectures, clusters, and neighborhood zones. In all of these approaches, some nodes are assigned different routing related roles than others. Examples inc ...
Download full paper
Download full paper

... has  incentivized  an  exponential  growth  of  the  network  bandwidth  requirements.  This  growth  and  the  fact that 4Com wants to keep providing an excellent service to the major population of the Dominican  Republic  are  the  main  reasons  for  the  upgrade/replace  of  the  fiber  backbone ...
arXiv:1507.05724v3 [cs.CR] 8 Feb 2016
arXiv:1507.05724v3 [cs.CR] 8 Feb 2016

... retrieve a path to D, precluding the establishment of state between S and nodes on the path to D as described in Section 3.1. A common approach to this problem (as adopted by Tor3 , LAP, and Dovetail) is to use a public rendezvous point (RP) to forward traffic between S and D without knowing either ...
Review for Quiz-1 - Georgia Institute of Technology
Review for Quiz-1 - Georgia Institute of Technology

... • Deliver packets from source to all other nodes • Source duplication is inefficient: duplicate ...
network
network

...  routers: no state about end-to-end connections  no network-level concept of “connection” ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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