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The CAN-B bus network remains active until all nodes on that
The CAN-B bus network remains active until all nodes on that

... transfer messages between the buses. The FCM also stores a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) for certain bus network faults. All modules (also referred to as nodes) transmit and receive messages over one of these buses. Data exchange between nodes is achieved by serial transmission of encoded data messa ...
Chp. 4, Part I - comp
Chp. 4, Part I - comp

... broadcasted on the LAN with the target IP address. • Every IP host picks up a copy of the message and examine the target IP address. – If matching its IP address, send an ARP reply message back to the sender with its MAC address. – Else, drop the message. ...
1.List The OSI Layers and Explain what each Layer Does? Physical
1.List The OSI Layers and Explain what each Layer Does? Physical

... between two hosts before transmitting data, and verifies receipt before closing the connection between the hosts. TCP is an example of a connection-oriented protocol. 3..Explain Call Setup, Data Transfer, & Call Termination in reference to Connection-Oriented protocol? call set up- transmitting devi ...
ReviewSheet Midterm1 Last modified January 7
ReviewSheet Midterm1 Last modified January 7

... 8. On a network that uses NAT, the NAT router can use___ global address(es). (a) one (b) two (c) a pool of (d) none of the above. 9. The default mask in a class C network is __. (a) 255.0.0.0 (b) 255.255.0.0 (c) 255.255.255.0 (d) 255.255.255.255 10. The IP protocol is ___. (a) connectionless (b) con ...
Homework Solutions, 1, 2, 3.
Homework Solutions, 1, 2, 3.

... 1. Identify the class of the following IP address: 4.5.6.7. a. class A b. class B c. class C d. class D 2. Identify the class of the following IP address: 229.1.2.3. a. class A b. class B c. class C d. class D 3. Identify the class of the following IP address: 191.1.2.3. a. class A b. class B c. cla ...
Week 9
Week 9

...  Link layer device: stores and forwards Ethernet frames  forwards frame based on MAC dest address  uses CSMA/CD to access segment  Transparent: hosts are unaware of presence of switches  plug-and-play: switches do not need to be configured ...
r01-review
r01-review

... • Other packets are broadcast – why? ...
Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet
Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet

... • Implemented on coaxial cable of up to 500 meters in length • Hosts connect by “tapping” into it. – Taps at least 2.5 meters apart ...
r01
r01

... • Other packets are broadcast – why? ...
Changes in Power System Communications
Changes in Power System Communications

... either directly or by way of USB hubs. • Individual USB cables can run as long as 5 meters; with hubs, devices can be up to 30 meters away from the host. • With USB 2.,the bus has a maximum data rate of 480 megabits per second. • A USB cable has two wires for power (+5 volts and ground) and a twiste ...
Chapter 8 Hardware Address & Frame Type Identification
Chapter 8 Hardware Address & Frame Type Identification

... nodes by using a reserved broadcast address such as FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF in Ethernet frame  network interface card on each machine looks at the destination field of every packet. If the destination address in the frame is the broadcast address or matches the computer’s physical address, the frame is s ...
Document
Document

... Give a host enough time to detect collisions In Ethernet, minimum packet size = 64 bytes (two 6-byte addresses, 2-byte type, 4-byte CRC, and 46 bytes of data) If host has less than 46 bytes to send, the adaptor pads (adds) bytes to make it 46 bytes ...
ch-3-FIT-pt2
ch-3-FIT-pt2

... corresponding physical network address. — ARP operates at Layer 2 of the OSI model — When any device wishes to send data to another target device over Ethernet, it must first determine the MAC address of that target given its IP address — These IP-to-MAC address mappings are derived from an ARP cach ...
Part I: Introduction - University of Pittsburgh
Part I: Introduction - University of Pittsburgh

...  CSMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA  CSMA – sense carrier before sending  CD – detect collision while sending and cancel it  CA – avoid collision by getting permission first  Ethernet and Wi-Fi? ...
Communication systems
Communication systems

... 2. OSI data link layer - this layer defines how the transmission media is actually shared. Device drivers that control the physical transmission hardware operate at this layer. 1. OSI Physical layer – this layer performs the actual physical transfer, hence it is composed solely of hardware. It conve ...
CS412 Computer Networks - Winona State University
CS412 Computer Networks - Winona State University

... sure it works 2. Keep it simple 3. Make clear choices 4. Exploit modularity 5. Expect heterogeneity ...
Internetworking - National Tsing Hua University
Internetworking - National Tsing Hua University

... packets are lost packets are delivered out of order duplicate copies of a packet are delivered packets can be delayed for a long time ...
Protocols - Computing Sciences
Protocols - Computing Sciences

... A sends ‘Synchronize’ (SYN) message to B B sends ‘Synchronize Acknowledgement’ (SYN-ACK) message back to A A sends a ‘Forward Acknowledgment’ (ACK) to B Connection between A and B is now established. ...
Data Modeling - Computer Science at Hiram College
Data Modeling - Computer Science at Hiram College

... eventually disappear. ...
EC310 Hwk 13
EC310 Hwk 13

... b. What is the size of the data? Length of data = Total length – HLEN = 84 – 20 = 64 bytes c. How many more routers can the packet travel to? 32 hops, so 32 routers. The last router will discard the datagram. ...
lec6_1
lec6_1

... Software to Send and Receive • SW Send steps 1: Application copies data to OS buffer ...
Document
Document

... One of the IEEE 802 Standard for LANs. Each device is given a permanent hardware configured address by a manufacturer Manufacturers obtain a block of Ethernet addresses and use it consecutively to ensure that no two devices have the same address. Ethernet device can move to another location without ...
OLD_chapter_18
OLD_chapter_18

... • insulate overall internet from growth of network numbers and routing complexity • site looks to rest of internet like single network • each LAN assigned subnet number • host portion of address partitioned into subnet number and host number ...
8 Cores
8 Cores

... Active Cap (nf/bdir bit) ...
internetworking ii
internetworking ii

... If a device sends out an ARP request, what will send back the ARP reply? What will send back the ARP reply if the requested device is not on the same segment, and what does it reply with? Only the device that has the IP address referenced in the ARP request will send back an ARP reply (with its MAC ...
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I²C



I²C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), pronounced I-squared-C, is a multi-master, multi-slave, single-ended, serial computer bus invented by Philips Semiconductor (now NXP Semiconductors). It is typically used for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and microcontrollers. Alternatively I²C is spelled I2C (pronounced I-two-C) or IIC (pronounced I-I-C). Since October 10, 2006, no licensing fees are required to implement the I²C protocol. However, fees are still required to obtain I²C slave addresses allocated by NXP.Several competitors, such as Siemens AG (later Infineon Technologies AG, now Intel mobile communications), NEC, Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics (formerly SGS-Thomson), Motorola (later Freescale), and Intersil, have introduced compatible I²C products to the market since the mid-1990s.SMBus, defined by Intel in 1995, is a subset of I²C that defines the protocols more strictly. One purpose of SMBus is to promote robustness and interoperability. Accordingly, modern I²C systems incorporate policies and rules from SMBus, sometimes supporting both I²C and SMBus, requiring only minimal reconfiguration.
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