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Network Layer
Network Layer

pptx
pptx

... 3. A DHT can also mimic other functionality but in such cases, keep in mind that DHT guarantees are weak: a DHT is not an SQL database. 4. DHTs work best inside the datacenter, because accurate membership information is available. This allows us to completely avoid “indirect routing” and just talk d ...
www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242
www.ijecs.in International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science ISSN:2319-7242

... one of the most interesting networking technologies since it can be deployed without communication infrastructures. A sensor network is composed of a large number of sensor nodes and a sink. The base station (BS) of WSN typically serves as a gateway to some other networks which provides a powerful d ...
MACs & LANs
MACs & LANs

... 1. It is read in : notation, for example: 8:0:e4:b1:2 2. broadcast: all bits 1. 3. first 24 bits are assigned to manufacturers and the last 24 bits are assigned locally. 4. Type: Indicates protocol of encapsulated data (e.g. IP ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... It was with one of these IP address and port entries a SC established a TCP connection when a user used that SC to log onto the Skype network for the first time after installation. We call these IP address and port pairs bootstrap super nodes. After installation and first time startup, we observed t ...
Towards Joint Resource Allocation and Routing to Optimize Video
Towards Joint Resource Allocation and Routing to Optimize Video

... Arefin et al. [10] achieved a SDN-based cross-layer multistream multi-site protocol for 3D teleimmersion to improve the application interactivity and resource utilization. Li et al. [11] explored SDN to schedule the exclusive data flow in the data center network in an energy-aware manner. At the sam ...
uk-sony-v-ssh
uk-sony-v-ssh

... an actual (as opposed to logical) communication between two directly connected nodes. It is concerned with how data ought to be packaged to enable it to be transmitted over the physical medium defined in layer 1. Media Access Control (MAC) addresses are a type of address used at this layer. A MAC ad ...
HomePlug 1.0 Technology White Paper
HomePlug 1.0 Technology White Paper

... residential powerlines are already the most pervasive network in the home. HomePlug standards allow the use of this existing infrastructure to provide high speed networking capabilities. Affordable broadband Internet communication to residential customers is now available via Cable Modems and variou ...
Cooperation between Trust and Routing Mechanisms for Relay
Cooperation between Trust and Routing Mechanisms for Relay

... that each node in the network receives information about other nodes. The collected data are stored in each node and later used in the calculation of the preliminary and final values of trust, which are used for selection of the relay nodes. The proposed algorithm is working on the network layer of ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Fragments from different datagrams can arrive out of order and still be sorted out by : matching them using the IDENT field values; recognizing the last fragment from the bit set in its header; and recognizing when all fragments in an original datagram have been received. ...
Datagram vs. Virtual Circuit
Datagram vs. Virtual Circuit

Presentation
Presentation

... Mobile IP Components Cont. ...
Monitoring of Complex Industrial Processes
Monitoring of Complex Industrial Processes

... based on the idea of continuously analysing the messages transmitted on the field bus and extracting characteristic features, which describe in compressed form the behaviour of the respective field device and its interaction with the overall automation process. Features can be generated from the fie ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

Network Simulator Tutorial
Network Simulator Tutorial

... e.g., may track number (possibly order) of packets in queue, current value of retransmission timer each event has associate event time  e.g., arrival of packet to queue, departure from queue  precisely at these points in time that simulation must take action (change state and may cause new future ...
Chapter 1 Fundamentals
Chapter 1 Fundamentals

... Operations at control plane Operations at data plane ...
IEEE 802.11b - Bill Buchanan
IEEE 802.11b - Bill Buchanan

... • CSMA/CA. CSMA/CA is, like standard Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) a contention-based protocol, but uses collision avoidance rather than collision detection. It would be impossible to use collision detection as a radio wave is always either sending or receiving and can never do both at the same time. The no ...
Figure 17
Figure 17

... • Development of ATM began prior to the WWW and TCP/IP explosion- early nineties. • There was a desire for a packet switched protocol that was faster than X.25 and Frame and could support multiple classes of service ...
Part 10, CIPHER TECHNIQUES
Part 10, CIPHER TECHNIQUES

... • Limits of SMTP – Only ASCII characters, limited length lines ...
Symbiotic Relationships in Internet Routing Overlays Abstract University of Maryland
Symbiotic Relationships in Internet Routing Overlays Abstract University of Maryland

Multicast Routing Algos
Multicast Routing Algos

... • A mesh of core nodes • A non-core node requests its dominator (a core node in its one hop neighborhood) to become a member on its behalf. • Senders and receivers are not distinguished • Has a robustness factor of R ...
Routing and Wavelength Assignment for Constraint
Routing and Wavelength Assignment for Constraint

... light paths needs to be done to accommodate this also calls for more efficient planning before provisioning light paths. The recent advent of high bit rate IP network applications is creating the need for on demand provisioning of wavelength routed channels with service differentiated offerings with ...
Network Simulator Tutorial
Network Simulator Tutorial

ECE544
ECE544

... • Problem: Providing quality of service ...
ppt - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
ppt - EECS: www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... • process it • if processing generates another event, add it to queue ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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