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3G Techologies
3G Techologies

... Frequency allocations for UMTS • Frequency plans of Europe, Japan and Korea are harmonized • US plan is incompatible, the spectrum reserved for 3G elsewhere is currently used for the US 2G standards ...
The Transport Layer: TCP and UDP
The Transport Layer: TCP and UDP

... 4. Data between A and B is relayed at the SOCKS server transparently. However, there are two distinct TCP connections with their own, distinct ack and sequence numbers. Compared to an application layer gateway, the SOCKS server is simpler because it is not involved in application layer data units; a ...
Transport Overview - Zoo | Yale University
Transport Overview - Zoo | Yale University

...  Overview of transport layer  UDP  Reliable data transfer, the stop-and-wait ...
Campus Fabric Design Guide - CVD - October 2016
Campus Fabric Design Guide - CVD - October 2016

... the latest 802.11ac Wave 2 technology now exceed 1 Gbps, and the IEEE has now ratified the 802.3bz standard that defines 2.5 Gbps and 5 Gbps Ethernet. Cisco Catalyst Multigigabit technology supports that bandwidth demand without requiring an upgrade of the existing copper Ethernet wiring plant. •• I ...
THE NETWORK LAYER 5.2 ROUTING ALGORITHMS
THE NETWORK LAYER 5.2 ROUTING ALGORITHMS

... else forward datagram to default-Router Basis: Routing table of the IP layer; each entry contains:  destination address: network or host address (specified by the flag G or H)  IP address of the next-hop router (Flag G) or address of directly connected network  flags for the route (if set): G - r ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... different layers of the OSI protocol layer model: Application layer ...
Active Networking
Active Networking

... • Objective: Build and demonstrate a coherent technology for active networking – Build on each other’s work • E.g., build a deployable reference active node. • Measure success by contribution to integrated product ...
Error checking and Ethernet
Error checking and Ethernet

... • For this reason, protocols include error detection schemes (like parity, checksums or cyclic redundancy checks) to validate the data received. CSIT 220 (Blum) ...
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab Department of Computer Science Princeton University
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab Department of Computer Science Princeton University

3rd Edition: Chapter 3
3rd Edition: Chapter 3

... establishment (which can add delay)  simple: no connection state at sender, receiver  small segment header  no congestion control: UDP can blast away as fast as desired (more later on interaction with TCP!) ...
01 Fundamentals of Networking
01 Fundamentals of Networking

... – helps you understand the action that occurs during communication from one computer to another ...
slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

... segments may be:  lost  delivered out of order to app  connectionless:  no handshaking between UDP sender, receiver  each UDP segment handled independently of others ...
Chapter4_4th - Northwestern University
Chapter4_4th - Northwestern University

...  no need to be allocated range of addresses from ISP: - just one IP address is used for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network ...
PPT
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... • Bus contention: switching speed limited by bus bandwidth • One packet a time • 32 Gbps bus, Cisco 5600: sufficient speed for access and enterprise routers ...
HotView Pro Mesh Management Software
HotView Pro Mesh Management Software

... contained to a single mesh or multiple contiguous meshes. • Static Route Assignments can be implemented to ensure the highest possible performance between any two source and destination nodes. • In poor RF environments transmit data rates can be locked-in at a lower rate to reduce re-transmissions a ...


... are strings of bits of fixed length. A prefix is a string of bits of length shorter than that of the addresses, representing all the addresses whose first bits coincide with those of the prefix. Prefixes are assigned to nodes and made known to all other nodes in the network through a routing vector ...
SOCC 2011
SOCC 2011

and  self-similar  nature  of  Internet ... weekly  variations,  such  approaches  are ...
and self-similar nature of Internet ... weekly variations, such approaches are ...

Intel Research Lablet Research Project Proposal Template
Intel Research Lablet Research Project Proposal Template

... systems innovation needs overlays  Get a bunch of friends together and build your own ISP (Internet evolvability)  You don’t like Internet Routing? Make up your own rules (RON) ...
OSI Physical Layer
OSI Physical Layer

... plugs, (Example: RJ 45: RJ = Registered Jack) which provide easy connection and disconnection. Also, a single type of physical connector may be used for multiple types of connections. © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
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Glossary of z/OS terms and abbreviations

... application. A program or set of programs that performs a task; some examples are payroll, inventory management, and word processing applications. application layer. In the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model, the layer that provides means for application processes residing in open sy ...
PPT - CCSS
PPT - CCSS

... regarding local infections. Fundamentally differs from existing Intrusion Detection System (IDS) approaches ◦ IDS protects local hosts within its perimeter (LAN) ◦ An enumerator would identify both local as well as remote infections ...
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... copies of objects in the local area quickly if they exist, before directing the query down more expensive wide area links. However, even if the object is near the source of a query, it is often the case that one or two hops through the overlay will be needed before the object is found. Since a syste ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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