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PPT source - IIT Bombay
PPT source - IIT Bombay

... – roaming, i.e. change networks by changing access points – scanning, i.e. active search for a network ...
Chapter 4 - ECE Users Pages
Chapter 4 - ECE Users Pages

...  range of addresses not needed from ISP: just one IP address for all devices  can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world  can change ISP without changing addresses of devices in local network ...
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ARP Address Resolution Protocol

... • In contrast to the normal situation, in some networks there might be two physical network segments connected by a router that are in the same IP network or subnetwork. In other words, device A and device B might be on different networks at the data link layer level, but on the same IP network or s ...
CECS470
CECS470

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  Analogous to the transport-layer services, but: Service: host-to-host  No choice: network provides one or the other  Implementation: in the core ...
Sample Chapter
Sample Chapter

... Protocol layering enables us to divide a complex task into several smaller and simpler tasks. For example, in Figure 2.2, we could have used only one machine to do the job of all three machines. However, if Maria and Ann decide that the encryption/ decryption done by the machine is not enough to pro ...
Ch4_3ed
Ch4_3ed

Ethernet frames - La Salle University
Ethernet frames - La Salle University

... ensure that the transmitter and receiver are synchronized (at the bit level and the byte level). • Destination Address: the receiver’s physical (MAC) address from its NIC card. • Source Address: the transmitter’s physical (MAC) address (so an acknowledgement can be sent). CSIT 220 (Blum) ...
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF A WIRELESS BODY AREA SENSOR
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF A WIRELESS BODY AREA SENSOR

5_atm
5_atm

... Specified for connections that require a certain amount of bandwidth, characterized by a Peak Cell Rate (PCR) value that is continuously available during the entire connection lifetime. The source may emit cells at or below the PCR at any time and for any duration (or may be silent). ...
IPv4 Addressing - User Web Areas at the University of York
IPv4 Addressing - User Web Areas at the University of York

... class B or class C ranges. Which creates a new problem: if you can’t tell how big a network is from looking at the top few bits of the address (and thereby seeing if it’s a class A, B or C address), how can you tell how big the network is? Answer: by using a bit mask. The bit mask is a 32-bit number ...
Network Layer - Donald Bren School of Information and Computer
Network Layer - Donald Bren School of Information and Computer

Routing in Sensor Networks: Directed Diffusion and other
Routing in Sensor Networks: Directed Diffusion and other

...  ACK(n): ACKs all pkts up to, including seq # n - “cumulative ACK”  may receive duplicate ACKs  timer for each in-flight pkt  timeout(n): retransmit pkt n and all higher seq # pkts in window ...
Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (ICATM’2000)
Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (ICATM’2000)

ppt - Temple University
ppt - Temple University

... fabric slower than input ports combined -> queueing may occur at input queues  queueing delay and loss due to input buffer overflow! ...
CCNA3 3.0-04 Questions Review of Switching
CCNA3 3.0-04 Questions Review of Switching

... After a collision occurs on a half-duplex Ethernet network, how does a transmitting host proceed? (Choose two.) ...
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter 4: Network Layer

Path Splicing - UCLA Computer Science
Path Splicing - UCLA Computer Science

... – System should quickly, scalably and simply provide working paths to nodes during failure – Measure the time it takes for a pair of nodes to establish a working path after a failure occurs – Definition: • “Recovery time is the time that the routing system takes to re-establish connectivity between ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  IP address:  subnet part (high order bits)  host part (low order bits)  What’s a subnet ?  device interfaces with same subnet part of IP address  can physically reach each other without intervening router ...
Aalborg Universitet Synthesis of variable harmonic impedance in inverter-interfaced distributed generation
Aalborg Universitet Synthesis of variable harmonic impedance in inverter-interfaced distributed generation

... system between grid-connected and islanded operation. In general, the bus voltages of distribution system are distorted due to the harmonic current from the diode rectifier load. The harmonic resonances between the shunt-connected capacitors and the line inductances occur at different conditions. To ...
Adaptive Packetization for Error-Prone Transmission over 802.11
Adaptive Packetization for Error-Prone Transmission over 802.11

... of fading, co-channel interference, and/or user mobility. The This research was supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada and ARO MURI grant W911NF-08-1-0233. ...
ccna3 3.0-04 Introduction to LAN Switching
ccna3 3.0-04 Introduction to LAN Switching

... To the network this appears as a single one way bridge. Both devices are contending for the right to use the single shared medium. The CD (collision detection) circuit on each node contends for the use of the network when the two nodes attempt to transmit at the same time. After a collision occurs, ...
Star-crossed cube: an alternative to star graph
Star-crossed cube: an alternative to star graph

... all of these networks, the hypercube (HC) has received much attention due to its attractive properties, such as regularity, symmetry, small diameter, low degree, and link complexity [4,5]. However, in a HC the link complexity increases with the increase in the network size, which highly affects the ...
PORTO - Politecnico di Torino
PORTO - Politecnico di Torino

Florida Department of Transportation
Florida Department of Transportation

< 1 ... 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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