Crude protein and amino acids content in some common
... Furthermore, the optimum dietary protein level for E. malabaricus was ranged from 40% to 50 (Teng et al 1978). In addition, humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1828)) and Malabar grouper (E. malabaricus) required a dietary protein of 51% and 55%, respectively (Usman et al 2005; Tu ...
... Furthermore, the optimum dietary protein level for E. malabaricus was ranged from 40% to 50 (Teng et al 1978). In addition, humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1828)) and Malabar grouper (E. malabaricus) required a dietary protein of 51% and 55%, respectively (Usman et al 2005; Tu ...
Chapter 13 - TCA Cycle
... The inner membrane contains a transporter to move pyruvate into the matrix. ...
... The inner membrane contains a transporter to move pyruvate into the matrix. ...
GLYCOLYSIS UP - Hudson City Schools / Homepage
... Carbon dioxide Water Pyruvic acid Lactic acid Ethanol ...
... Carbon dioxide Water Pyruvic acid Lactic acid Ethanol ...
I. Molecular mechanism for polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of
... PUFA have been known for nearly 40 years to uniquely suppress lipid synthesis. PUFA, particularly n-3, accomplish this by coordinating an upregulation of lipid oxidation and a downregulation of lipid synthesis. In other words, PUFA function as metabolic fuel “repartitioners.” Such fuel repartitionin ...
... PUFA have been known for nearly 40 years to uniquely suppress lipid synthesis. PUFA, particularly n-3, accomplish this by coordinating an upregulation of lipid oxidation and a downregulation of lipid synthesis. In other words, PUFA function as metabolic fuel “repartitioners.” Such fuel repartitionin ...
Protein_Structure_Final_Powerpoint
... Amino acid side chains are in part responsible for protein folding Molecular interactions determine tertiary and quaternary structures DNA mutations can affect protein function Unconserved regions are predicted to serve as key sites where functional changes occur Multiple Sequence alignment reveals ...
... Amino acid side chains are in part responsible for protein folding Molecular interactions determine tertiary and quaternary structures DNA mutations can affect protein function Unconserved regions are predicted to serve as key sites where functional changes occur Multiple Sequence alignment reveals ...
Chapter 4
... involving communication between cells, tissues, and the environment. • Many hormones (not all) interact with cell surface receptors and set off a cascade of molecular events which: stimulate or repress the activity of key enzymes. ...
... involving communication between cells, tissues, and the environment. • Many hormones (not all) interact with cell surface receptors and set off a cascade of molecular events which: stimulate or repress the activity of key enzymes. ...
Chem 150 quiz #6
... 17. What is the total net yield of ATP obtained when 5 glucose molecules are catabolized through glycolysis? (Note: The end product of glycolysis has not entered the TCA cycle yet.) a. 2 ATP b. 28 – 29 ATP c. 30 – 32 ATP d. 18 ATP e. none of the above 18. How many molecules of pyruvate would be obta ...
... 17. What is the total net yield of ATP obtained when 5 glucose molecules are catabolized through glycolysis? (Note: The end product of glycolysis has not entered the TCA cycle yet.) a. 2 ATP b. 28 – 29 ATP c. 30 – 32 ATP d. 18 ATP e. none of the above 18. How many molecules of pyruvate would be obta ...
ENZYMES - PROBLEMS - Chemistry@Elmhurst
... Normally folic acid is synthesized in two steps in bacteria by the top reaction on the left. If a sulfa drug is used, the first enzyme is not to specific and can use the sulfonamide in the first reaction. This reaction produces the product containing pteridine and the sulfa drug. The next and final ...
... Normally folic acid is synthesized in two steps in bacteria by the top reaction on the left. If a sulfa drug is used, the first enzyme is not to specific and can use the sulfonamide in the first reaction. This reaction produces the product containing pteridine and the sulfa drug. The next and final ...
A2 Physiology Revision Exam Questions
... explain the relationship between energy sources and intensity of exercise. (7 marks) A. At low level of exercise energy comes from a mixture of fats and carbohydrates; B. Broken down aerobically/using oxygen/aerobic system; C. Glycolysis/Anaerobic Glycolysis – glucose broken down/pyruvic acid/pyruva ...
... explain the relationship between energy sources and intensity of exercise. (7 marks) A. At low level of exercise energy comes from a mixture of fats and carbohydrates; B. Broken down aerobically/using oxygen/aerobic system; C. Glycolysis/Anaerobic Glycolysis – glucose broken down/pyruvic acid/pyruva ...
Cellular Respiration (Making ATP from food)
... Cellular respiration is the process of converting chemical energy to ATP. C6H12O6 + 6O2 ATP + 6 CO2 + 6 H2O At first glance it may appear as if phytosynthesis and cellular respiration are the reverse process But they occur in different organelles (chloroplasts and mitochondria) and the chemical re ...
... Cellular respiration is the process of converting chemical energy to ATP. C6H12O6 + 6O2 ATP + 6 CO2 + 6 H2O At first glance it may appear as if phytosynthesis and cellular respiration are the reverse process But they occur in different organelles (chloroplasts and mitochondria) and the chemical re ...
BSN NO-Xplode – the original and still the best!
... adenosine triphosphate, thus more energy. This process if further enhanced by Malic Acid, a Krebs Cycle intermidate, involved in the production of ATP. This interfusion functions synergystically with creatine to create more available ATP for explosive energy. • Creatine AAB™ (Creatine Alpha-Amino-N- ...
... adenosine triphosphate, thus more energy. This process if further enhanced by Malic Acid, a Krebs Cycle intermidate, involved in the production of ATP. This interfusion functions synergystically with creatine to create more available ATP for explosive energy. • Creatine AAB™ (Creatine Alpha-Amino-N- ...
Cells, Mitosis-Meiosis, Photosynthesis
... respiration when oxygen is present, but when oxygen is in short supply, they use anaerobic respiration instead. Certain bacteria can only use anaerobic respiration. In fact, they may not be able to survive at all in the presence of oxygen. Fermentation An important way of making ATP without oxygen i ...
... respiration when oxygen is present, but when oxygen is in short supply, they use anaerobic respiration instead. Certain bacteria can only use anaerobic respiration. In fact, they may not be able to survive at all in the presence of oxygen. Fermentation An important way of making ATP without oxygen i ...
Nucleotide File
... A, FAD, FMN, NAD, and NADP+). In experimental biochemistry, nucleotides can be radiolabeled with radionuclides to yield radionucleotides. ...
... A, FAD, FMN, NAD, and NADP+). In experimental biochemistry, nucleotides can be radiolabeled with radionuclides to yield radionucleotides. ...
Kjeldahl Method for Determination of Nitrogen
... within the cake. These can react violently when concentrated base is added in the distillation process. A certain amount of salting out can be managed by diluting the digest with water while it is still somewhat warm, but not too hot. Several catalysts have been employed by Kjeldahl chemists over th ...
... within the cake. These can react violently when concentrated base is added in the distillation process. A certain amount of salting out can be managed by diluting the digest with water while it is still somewhat warm, but not too hot. Several catalysts have been employed by Kjeldahl chemists over th ...
Bile Acids and Bile Acid Sequestrants
... family of intracellular transcription factors and is encoded by the NR0B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2) gene. SHP is unusual for a nuclear receptor in that it lacks a DNA binding domain. Therefore technically it is neither a transcription factor nor nuclear receptor but neverthel ...
... family of intracellular transcription factors and is encoded by the NR0B2 (nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2) gene. SHP is unusual for a nuclear receptor in that it lacks a DNA binding domain. Therefore technically it is neither a transcription factor nor nuclear receptor but neverthel ...
mechanism of photosynthesis
... In this unit you will learn about plant physiology related to photosynthesis, respiration and lipid metabolism. As you know plants are the most significant living being on earth which produce O2 and harvest solar energy for others. You can’t imagine life on earth without plants. When we say plant sy ...
... In this unit you will learn about plant physiology related to photosynthesis, respiration and lipid metabolism. As you know plants are the most significant living being on earth which produce O2 and harvest solar energy for others. You can’t imagine life on earth without plants. When we say plant sy ...
Is skin irritancy of the hand wash products solely related to their pH?
... irritation of these products? The circumstances surrounding the development of dermatitis are complex but do not involve any immunological mechanism.1 The level of skin irritation is generally linked to numerous factors such as the chemical structure of components (acids, alkali, oxidants, reductors ...
... irritation of these products? The circumstances surrounding the development of dermatitis are complex but do not involve any immunological mechanism.1 The level of skin irritation is generally linked to numerous factors such as the chemical structure of components (acids, alkali, oxidants, reductors ...
1 2 Resp iratio n : Gly co lysis: TC A -cy cle
... In E. coli the PTS-system transports among others glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol. The PTS-sugars are superior to other sugar substrates in sustaining rapid growth. In other bacterial species other sugars can be transported by the PTS-system. The PTS-system is abundant in anaerobic as well as f ...
... In E. coli the PTS-system transports among others glucose, fructose, mannose, mannitol. The PTS-sugars are superior to other sugar substrates in sustaining rapid growth. In other bacterial species other sugars can be transported by the PTS-system. The PTS-system is abundant in anaerobic as well as f ...
4.Lect Carbon skeleton intro
... Degradation exceeds demand for new protein When: There is excess protein in diet (amino acids are not stored) and also during starvation when carbohydrates are not available. ...
... Degradation exceeds demand for new protein When: There is excess protein in diet (amino acids are not stored) and also during starvation when carbohydrates are not available. ...
2 Properties Carboxylic Acids GOB Structures
... Carboxylates are part of the metabolic processes within our cells. For example, • during glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, the carboxylate salt of pyruvic acid. • during strenuous exercise when oxygen levels are low (anaerobic), pyruvate is reduced to g ...
... Carboxylates are part of the metabolic processes within our cells. For example, • during glycolysis, a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, the carboxylate salt of pyruvic acid. • during strenuous exercise when oxygen levels are low (anaerobic), pyruvate is reduced to g ...
Concept 41.5: Evolutionary adaptations of vertebrate digestive
... • Amino acids and sugars pass through the epithelium of the small intestine and enter the bloodstream • After glycerol and fatty acids are absorbed by epithelial cells, they are recombined into fats within these cells ...
... • Amino acids and sugars pass through the epithelium of the small intestine and enter the bloodstream • After glycerol and fatty acids are absorbed by epithelial cells, they are recombined into fats within these cells ...
Engineering cell factories for producing building block chemicals for
... gltA (encoding citrate synthase) helped to channel more carbon towards the glyoxylate pathway, and overexpression of the previously identified sucE gene (encoding succinate exporter) in C. glutamicum [51, 52] was also employed. In combination, overexpression of these two genes provided 9 and 19 % i ...
... gltA (encoding citrate synthase) helped to channel more carbon towards the glyoxylate pathway, and overexpression of the previously identified sucE gene (encoding succinate exporter) in C. glutamicum [51, 52] was also employed. In combination, overexpression of these two genes provided 9 and 19 % i ...
Folate is one of the essential water soluble vitamins (vitamin B9) for
... normally contained in the food for the purpose of preventing or correcting a demonstrated deficiency of one or more nutrients in the population or specific population groups. There has been speculation on the role of folate in decreasing the occurrence cardiovascular disease and strokes. In conjunct ...
... normally contained in the food for the purpose of preventing or correcting a demonstrated deficiency of one or more nutrients in the population or specific population groups. There has been speculation on the role of folate in decreasing the occurrence cardiovascular disease and strokes. In conjunct ...
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.