Natural Polymers - Wikispaces
... If there is an attachment, such as methyl (CH3), then in the name you identify it AFTER the “amino”. ...
... If there is an attachment, such as methyl (CH3), then in the name you identify it AFTER the “amino”. ...
Homework # 9 Citric Acid Cycle, electron transport Chain, and
... Alcohol is the favorite mood-altering drug in the United States and its effects, both pleasant and unpleasant, are well-known. What may not be well known is the fact that alcohol is a toxic drug that produces pathological changes (cirrhosis) in liver tissue and can cause death. Alcohol is readily ab ...
... Alcohol is the favorite mood-altering drug in the United States and its effects, both pleasant and unpleasant, are well-known. What may not be well known is the fact that alcohol is a toxic drug that produces pathological changes (cirrhosis) in liver tissue and can cause death. Alcohol is readily ab ...
cellular respiration - Aurora City Schools
... oxygen and is a simpler process, it produces only 2 ATP molecules from glucose. It also produces some harmful chemicals (ethanol or lactic acid) that the body needs to break down. Cellular respiration produces a total of 36 ATP molecules from one glucose. Other producs include CO2 and H2O that are r ...
... oxygen and is a simpler process, it produces only 2 ATP molecules from glucose. It also produces some harmful chemicals (ethanol or lactic acid) that the body needs to break down. Cellular respiration produces a total of 36 ATP molecules from one glucose. Other producs include CO2 and H2O that are r ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best
... C. the starch solution has less free energy than the sugar solution. D. starch hydrolysis is nonspontaneous. E. starch cannot be hydrolyzed in the presence of so much water. 7. All of the following are true of enzymes except A. Enzymes are essentially protein in their chemical compound. B. Enzyme fu ...
... C. the starch solution has less free energy than the sugar solution. D. starch hydrolysis is nonspontaneous. E. starch cannot be hydrolyzed in the presence of so much water. 7. All of the following are true of enzymes except A. Enzymes are essentially protein in their chemical compound. B. Enzyme fu ...
Lecture 37
... many human pathophysiologies and was discovered by Donald Young, M.D., a University of Rochester biochemist. Alternatively, COX-1 is an important enzyme in the stomach that produces prostaglandins required for regulation of gastric mucin. Therefore, a major side effect of aspirin and ibuprofen is ga ...
... many human pathophysiologies and was discovered by Donald Young, M.D., a University of Rochester biochemist. Alternatively, COX-1 is an important enzyme in the stomach that produces prostaglandins required for regulation of gastric mucin. Therefore, a major side effect of aspirin and ibuprofen is ga ...
BIO 330 Cell Biology Lecture Outline Spring 2011 Chapter 9
... Phosphoglycerate kinase creates ATP NADH is produced Pyruvate formation and ATP generation Phosphoenolpyruvate hydrolysis by pyruvate kinase B. Pyruvate oxidation to Acetyl CoA In presence of oxygen Preparation for entry to Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle) C. Fermentation In ...
... Phosphoglycerate kinase creates ATP NADH is produced Pyruvate formation and ATP generation Phosphoenolpyruvate hydrolysis by pyruvate kinase B. Pyruvate oxidation to Acetyl CoA In presence of oxygen Preparation for entry to Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle; tricarboxylic acid cycle) C. Fermentation In ...
Review Problems #2 (Enzyme Review, Phosphatases
... structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of the five-membered ring of tryptophan derived? Be specific. (Show the molecule and hig ...
... structure of chorismate? What are the three immediate products derived from chorismate that constitute the first unique steps in the synthesis of the three aromatic amino acids? 3) From where are the two carbons of the five-membered ring of tryptophan derived? Be specific. (Show the molecule and hig ...
Energy Systems
... • converting to ______ is important for future conversion to glucose and glycogen for future anaerobic use • In the muscle_________becomes __________ which can be transported in __________ • lactate is transported by the blood to liver where most of it is converted back to glucose, from which glycog ...
... • converting to ______ is important for future conversion to glucose and glycogen for future anaerobic use • In the muscle_________becomes __________ which can be transported in __________ • lactate is transported by the blood to liver where most of it is converted back to glucose, from which glycog ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... – Investment phase: use 2 ATP to break up glucose into 2 PGAL (C-C-C-p) – Payoff phase: each PGAL turns into pyruvate (C-C-C) • Each PGAL pyruvate change makes 2 ATPs via substrate level phosphorylation and 1 NADH via redox ...
... – Investment phase: use 2 ATP to break up glucose into 2 PGAL (C-C-C-p) – Payoff phase: each PGAL turns into pyruvate (C-C-C) • Each PGAL pyruvate change makes 2 ATPs via substrate level phosphorylation and 1 NADH via redox ...
Slide 1
... The food is made by combining small molecules of water with small molecules of carbon dioxide to make larger molecules of starch and sugar. (Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.) The starch and sugar are stored by the plant then used by us when we eat plants. But feeding us is not wh ...
... The food is made by combining small molecules of water with small molecules of carbon dioxide to make larger molecules of starch and sugar. (Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.) The starch and sugar are stored by the plant then used by us when we eat plants. But feeding us is not wh ...
Water Soluble Vitamins نسح انيز .د
... 6. Fatty acyl-CoA formation point for the oxidation of fatty acid or for their incorporation into triglycerides or phospholipids. RDA: 5-15 mg/day Clinical correlation: Deficiency: due to the widespread of this vitamin, its deficiency is very rare. 6. Biotin (Vitamin H): Structure: It is a h ...
... 6. Fatty acyl-CoA formation point for the oxidation of fatty acid or for their incorporation into triglycerides or phospholipids. RDA: 5-15 mg/day Clinical correlation: Deficiency: due to the widespread of this vitamin, its deficiency is very rare. 6. Biotin (Vitamin H): Structure: It is a h ...
Cellular Respiration CPB
... absence of oxygen 2 ATP (glycolysis) presence of oxygen 34 more ATP glycolysis + Krebs + e-TC 36 ATP per glucose ...
... absence of oxygen 2 ATP (glycolysis) presence of oxygen 34 more ATP glycolysis + Krebs + e-TC 36 ATP per glucose ...
BCOR 011 Exam 2, 2004
... D. with less ATP than might otherwise be used to move the molecules. E. by increasing their diffusion coefficient. 24. Osmosis moves water from a region of A. high concentration of dissolved dissolved material to a region of low concentration. B. low concentration of dissolved material to a region o ...
... D. with less ATP than might otherwise be used to move the molecules. E. by increasing their diffusion coefficient. 24. Osmosis moves water from a region of A. high concentration of dissolved dissolved material to a region of low concentration. B. low concentration of dissolved material to a region o ...
some of Chapter 25
... Lipid synthesis acetyl-CoA many DHAP glycerol some lipids are essential we can’t make them we have to ingest them linoleic acid, linolenic acid ...
... Lipid synthesis acetyl-CoA many DHAP glycerol some lipids are essential we can’t make them we have to ingest them linoleic acid, linolenic acid ...
Lecture #4 - Dr. Ames - Molecular and Cell Biology
... breaks, in cultured human cells or in vivo. Some of these deficiencies also cause mitochondrial decay with oxidant leakage and cellular aging, and are associated with late onset diseases such as cancer. I propose DNA damage and late onset disease are consequences of a triage allocation response to m ...
... breaks, in cultured human cells or in vivo. Some of these deficiencies also cause mitochondrial decay with oxidant leakage and cellular aging, and are associated with late onset diseases such as cancer. I propose DNA damage and late onset disease are consequences of a triage allocation response to m ...
Main Concepts Muscle structure, Oxidation of fats, Muscle types
... Type 1 (slow twitch) muscle cells which gain their energy from aerobic respiration Type 2 (fast twitch) muscle cells which gain their energy from anaerobic respiration. 11. Glycogen is stored in small granules in muscle tissue. This can readily be broken down to glucose which is available for glycol ...
... Type 1 (slow twitch) muscle cells which gain their energy from aerobic respiration Type 2 (fast twitch) muscle cells which gain their energy from anaerobic respiration. 11. Glycogen is stored in small granules in muscle tissue. This can readily be broken down to glucose which is available for glycol ...
www.eastpenn.k12.pa.us
... joined to another carbon atom by a single bond. Saturated means the fatty acids contain the max possible number of hydrogen atoms (butter, cheese, meat contain a lot of saturated fat) -Unsaturated: If there is at least one carbon-carbon double bond (Olive oil, liquid) -Polyunsaturated: A lipid whose ...
... joined to another carbon atom by a single bond. Saturated means the fatty acids contain the max possible number of hydrogen atoms (butter, cheese, meat contain a lot of saturated fat) -Unsaturated: If there is at least one carbon-carbon double bond (Olive oil, liquid) -Polyunsaturated: A lipid whose ...
Krebs Intro and CycleON
... It takes 2 H+ to cross the F1 particle to provide enough energy to make ATP. Because the electron transport chain oxidizes NADH or FADH2 and uses the energy to phosphorylate ADP, this is also known as oxidative ...
... It takes 2 H+ to cross the F1 particle to provide enough energy to make ATP. Because the electron transport chain oxidizes NADH or FADH2 and uses the energy to phosphorylate ADP, this is also known as oxidative ...
Vitamin A - Denton ISD
... 5. Regulatory & transport functions 1. Insulin 2. hemoglobin 6. Body only makes 12 AA 1. Must include the other 8 AA from your diet ...
... 5. Regulatory & transport functions 1. Insulin 2. hemoglobin 6. Body only makes 12 AA 1. Must include the other 8 AA from your diet ...
Lecture 36
... 3. What are the key enzymes in fatty acid metabolism? Fatty acyl CoA synthetase – enzyme catalyzing the "priming" reaction in fatty acid metabolism which converts free fatty acids in the cytosol into fatty acylCoA using the energy available from ATP and PPi hydrolysis. Carnitine acyltransferase I - ...
... 3. What are the key enzymes in fatty acid metabolism? Fatty acyl CoA synthetase – enzyme catalyzing the "priming" reaction in fatty acid metabolism which converts free fatty acids in the cytosol into fatty acylCoA using the energy available from ATP and PPi hydrolysis. Carnitine acyltransferase I - ...
Fatty Acid Metabolism - Oregon State University
... All Reactions Occur Between α and β Carbons β-carbon ...
... All Reactions Occur Between α and β Carbons β-carbon ...
Cell Location
... for glycolysis is: _ C6 H12 O6 + 2 ATP → 2 pyruvic acid + 4 ATP +NADH _ Glycolysis is the first step for all cellular energy production. If oxygen is available, _oxidative respiration_ follows glycolysis. Pyruvic acid is broken down to _CO2_and H2O and 36 ATP are produced. If oxygen is not avail ...
... for glycolysis is: _ C6 H12 O6 + 2 ATP → 2 pyruvic acid + 4 ATP +NADH _ Glycolysis is the first step for all cellular energy production. If oxygen is available, _oxidative respiration_ follows glycolysis. Pyruvic acid is broken down to _CO2_and H2O and 36 ATP are produced. If oxygen is not avail ...
PowerPoint - 2014 Science Interns
... cooled before enzymes that break down sugars into lactic acid can be added. If A acidocaldarius is used, the liquid from the acid pretreatment will not have to be cooled or neutralized as extensively and the bacteria will break down the sugars directly into lactic acid, cutting out intermediate step ...
... cooled before enzymes that break down sugars into lactic acid can be added. If A acidocaldarius is used, the liquid from the acid pretreatment will not have to be cooled or neutralized as extensively and the bacteria will break down the sugars directly into lactic acid, cutting out intermediate step ...
Butyric acid
Butyric acid (from Greek βούτῡρον, meaning ""butter""), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, abbreviated BTA, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. Salts and esters of butyric acid are known as butyrates or butanoates. Butyric acid is found in milk, especially goat, sheep and buffalo milk, butter, parmesan cheese, and as a product of anaerobic fermentation (including in the colon and as body odor). It has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (similar to ether). It can be detected by mammals with good scent detection abilities (such as dogs) at 10 parts per billion, whereas humans can detect it in concentrations above 10 parts per million.Butyric acid is present in, and is the main distinctive smell of, human vomit.Butyric acid was first observed (in impure form) in 1814 by the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul. By 1818, he had purified it sufficiently to characterize it. The name of butyric acid comes from the Latin word for butter, butyrum (or buturum), the substance in which butyric acid was first found.